{"id":9834,"date":"2025-09-01T06:10:33","date_gmt":"2025-08-31T23:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/eu-chuan-bi-bien-phap-tra-dua-voi-my\/"},"modified":"2025-09-01T06:10:34","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T23:10:34","slug":"eu-chuan-bi-bien-phap-tra-dua-voi-my","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/eu-chuan-bi-bien-phap-tra-dua-voi-my\/","title":{"rendered":"EU chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a v\u1edbi M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i gi&#7919;a Li&ecirc;n minh ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u (EU) v&agrave; M&#7929; ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng leo thang, EU &#273;ang &#273;&#7849;y nhanh k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch tr&#7843; &#273;&#361;a v&#7899;i M&#7929; li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t &aacute;p thu&#7871; 30% l&ecirc;n h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a EU t&#7915; ng&agrave;y 1\/8 c&#7911;a T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Donald Trump. C&aacute;c ngu&#7891;n tin ngo&#7841;i giao cho bi&#7871;t m&#7897;t s&#7889; n&#432;&#7899;c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n EU, trong &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; &#272;&#7913;c, &#273;ang xem x&eacute;t s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; &#8220;ch&#7889;ng &eacute;p bu&#7897;c&#8221; (ACI) nh&#432; m&#7897;t bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p tr&#7843; &#273;&#361;a s&acirc;u r&#7897;ng n&#7871;u &#273;&agrave;m ph&aacute;n gi&#7919;a hai b&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.<\/p>\n<p>C&ocirc;ng c&#7909; ACI &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; cho ph&eacute;p EU h&#7841;n ch&#7871; s&#7921; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&agrave;i, bao g&#7891;m M&#7929;, v&agrave;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7845;u th&#7847;u c&ocirc;ng, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh v&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. Ban &#273;&#7847;u, c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i ph&oacute; v&#7899;i Trung Qu&#7889;c, nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;n &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem x&eacute;t &#273;&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i M&#7929;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n EU v&#7851;n t&#7887; ra e ng&#7841;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; n&agrave;y do lo ng&#7841;i ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng t&#7915; T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Trump, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o s&#7869; tr&#7843; &#273;&#361;a n&#7871;u EU th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>Tr&aacute;i ng&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i s&#7921; e ng&#7841;i &#273;&oacute;, Ph&aacute;p &#273;&atilde; l&ecirc;n ti&#7871;ng &#7911;ng h&#7897; bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; ACI, v&agrave; &#272;&#7913;c c&#361;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng t&igrave;nh. C&aacute;c cu&#7897;c trao &#273;&#7893;i g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y gi&#7919;a &#7910;y vi&ecirc;n Th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i EU Maros Sefcovic v&agrave; ph&iacute;a M&#7929; v&#7851;n ch&#432;a &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n chung. EU &#273;ang n&#7895; l&#7921;c duy tr&igrave; m&#7913;c thu&#7871; 10% &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n h&agrave;ng xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u, nh&#432;ng ph&iacute;a M&#7929; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&aacute;c m&#7913;c thu&#7871; cao h&#417;n, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; kh&ocirc;ng lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &aacute;p thu&#7871; 30%.<\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng Sefcovic &#273;&atilde; c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o r&#7857;ng m&#7913;c thu&#7871; 30% c&oacute; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i gi&#7919;a EU v&agrave; M&#7929; g&#7847;n nh&#432; t&ecirc; li&#7879;t. C&aacute;c &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t t&#7915; ph&iacute;a M&#7929; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; l&agrave; thi&#7871;u nh&#7845;t qu&aacute;n, v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ai c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave; s&#7869; ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Trump. <\/p>\n<p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh n&agrave;y, EU &#273;&atilde; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; m&#7897;t g&oacute;i thu&#7871; tr&#7883; gi&aacute; 21 t&#7927; euro nh&#7855;m v&agrave;o h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a M&#7929;, v&agrave; hi&#7879;n &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;m ho&atilde;n &#273;&#7871;n ng&agrave;y 6\/8. Ngo&agrave;i ra, EU c&#361;ng &#273;ang c&acirc;n nh&#7855;c m&#7897;t g&oacute;i tr&#7843; &#273;&#361;a b&#7893; sung v&#7899;i quy m&ocirc; l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i 72 t&#7927; euro h&agrave;ng xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u c&#7911;a M&#7929;. <\/p>\n<p>Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch &#7910;y ban ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u Ursula von der Leyen nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng EU v&#7851;n ch&#432;a t&iacute;nh &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; ACI v&agrave; coi &#273;&oacute; ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng &aacute;n cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng. &#272;&#7897;ng th&aacute;i n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y EU &#273;ang n&#7895; l&#7921;c t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p th&ocirc;ng qua &#273;&agrave;m ph&aacute;n, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng s&#7861;n s&agrave;ng &#273;&aacute;p tr&#7843; quy&#7871;t li&#7879;t n&#7871;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; l&#7907;i &iacute;ch c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 M\u1ef9, d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 &#8220;ch\u1ed1ng \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c&#8221; (ACI) h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9. EU c\u00f3 g\u00f3i thu\u1ebf 21 t\u1ef7 euro v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung 72 t\u1ef7 euro h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u M\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u Ursula von der Leyen cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ACI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9835,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[123,1534,124,94,129,1091],"class_list":["post-9834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-dau-tu","tag-lien-minh-chau-au","tag-my","tag-tai-chinh","tag-thue","tag-xuat-khau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9834"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9834\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}