{"id":7896,"date":"2025-08-26T04:40:28","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T21:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/nang-cao-trach-nhiem-dam-bao-an-toan-du-lich-o-ha-long\/"},"modified":"2025-08-26T04:40:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T21:40:30","slug":"nang-cao-trach-nhiem-dam-bao-an-toan-du-lich-o-ha-long","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/nang-cao-trach-nhiem-dam-bao-an-toan-du-lich-o-ha-long\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e2ng cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n du l\u1ecbch \u1edf H\u1ea1 Long"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>V&#7909; l&#7853;t t&agrave;u du l&#7883;ch t&#7841;i v&#7883;nh H&#7841; Long g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y &#273;&atilde; g&acirc;y ra m&#7897;t h&#7891;i chu&ocirc;ng c&#7843;nh t&#7881;nh m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; an to&agrave;n trong ng&agrave;nh du l&#7883;ch. C&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c v&agrave; du l&#7883;ch t&#7915; &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c RMIT Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&atilde; l&ecirc;n ti&#7871;ng v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y, nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i n&acirc;ng cao c&aacute;c ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n an to&agrave;n &#273;&#7875; kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909;c ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a du kh&aacute;ch v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/08\/nang-cao-trach-nhiem-dam-bao-an-toan-du-lich-o-ha-long.webp\" alt=\"C&#7847;n h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909;c ni&#7873;m tin cho c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng v&agrave; du kh&aacute;ch - &#7843;nh 2\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>C&#7847;n h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909;c ni&#7873;m tin cho c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng v&agrave; du kh&aacute;ch &#8211; &#7843;nh 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Joe Othman, m&#7897;t gi&#7843;ng vi&ecirc;n c&#7845;p cao v&#7873; t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c RMIT Vi&#7879;t Nam, cho r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; c&#7889; nh&#432; v&#7909; l&#7853;t t&agrave;u t&#7841;i v&#7883;nh H&#7841; Long th&#432;&#7901;ng g&acirc;y ra m&#7897;t lo&#7841;t c&#7843;m x&uacute;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p nh&#432; s&#7907; h&atilde;i, lo l&#7855;ng, bu&#7891;n b&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; v&#7899;i du kh&aacute;ch m&agrave; c&ograve;n v&#7899;i ch&#7911; t&agrave;u. S&#7921; c&#7889; n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&acirc;m l&yacute; c&#7911;a du kh&aacute;ch m&agrave; c&ograve;n c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&aacute;ch du l&#7883;ch, k&eacute;o theo &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; thu nh&#7853;p c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng c&#361;ng b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, H&#7841; Long l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n, n&#417;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng c&oacute; m&#7889;i li&ecirc;n h&#7879; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#7899;i nhau. V&igrave; th&#7871;, c&aacute;c &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; kinh doanh du l&#7883;ch t&#7841;i &#273;&acirc;y c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7895;i &#273;au t&#7853;p th&#7875; v&agrave; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. Th&#7841;c s&#297; L&ecirc; Huy Ho&agrave;ng, m&#7897;t chuy&ecirc;n gia t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c RMIT Vi&#7879;t Nam, nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; th&#7843;m h&#7885;a h&agrave;ng h&#7843;i &#273;&atilde; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng khi &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7871;n du l&#7883;ch b&#7895;ng tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh n&#417;i &#8220;t&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Katrina Phillips, m&#7897;t gi&#7843;ng vi&ecirc;n c&#7845;p cao v&#7873; t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c RMIT Vi&#7879;t Nam, ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch r&#7857;ng khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n ho&#7863;c nghe k&#7875; v&#7873; m&#7897;t th&#7843;m h&#7885;a nh&#432; v&#7909; vi&#7879;c &#7903; v&#7883;nh H&#7841; Long, r&#7911;i ro v&#7889;n tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7895;ng tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n r&#7845;t th&#7853;t, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute; l&agrave;m t&#259;ng &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7843;nh gi&aacute;c v&agrave; s&#7907; h&atilde;i c&#7911;a du kh&aacute;ch. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh du l&#7883;ch trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i c&aacute;c gia &#273;&igrave;nh c&oacute; tr&#7867; nh&#7887; ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&agrave;, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng h&#7911;y ho&#7863;c ho&atilde;n chuy&#7871;n &#273;i sau c&aacute;c s&#7921; c&#7889; nh&#432; v&#7853;y.<\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Justin Matthew Pang, Ch&#7911; nhi&#7879;m c&#7845;p cao b&#7897; m&ocirc;n Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; du l&#7883;ch v&agrave; kh&aacute;ch s&#7841;n t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c RMIT Vi&#7879;t Nam, chia s&#7867; r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i du kh&aacute;ch n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&agrave;i, h&#7885; kh&ocirc;ng quen thu&#7897;c v&#7899;i &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m th&#7901;i ti&#7871;t t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam n&ecirc;n c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; th&#7845;p r&#7911;i ro v&agrave; v&#7851;n m&#7841;o hi&#7875;m tham quan, kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; v&#7883;nh H&#7841; Long. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, ti&#7871;n s&#297; Pang nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m ch&iacute;nh thu&#7897;c v&#7873; c&aacute;c ch&#7911; t&agrave;u v&agrave; c&#417; quan ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i kh&aacute;ch du l&#7883;ch.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7875; kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909;c l&ograve;ng tin c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng v&agrave; du kh&aacute;ch, ti&#7871;n s&#297; Pang k&ecirc;u g&#7885;i c&aacute;c ch&#7911; t&agrave;u ph&#7843;i qu&#7843;n l&yacute; nghi&ecirc;m ng&#7863;t s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&ecirc;n t&agrave;u, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o &#273;&#7911; &aacute;o phao v&agrave; c&aacute;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; an to&agrave;n kh&aacute;c. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&#417; quan ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng n&ecirc;n ban h&agrave;nh l&#7879;nh c&#7845;m to&agrave;n di&#7879;n c&aacute;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&agrave;u thuy&#7873;n khi th&#7901;i ti&#7871;t x&#7845;u, nh&#7857;m b&#7843;o v&#7879; c&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng l&#7851;n du kh&aacute;ch. Vi&#7879;c t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng ki&#7875;m tra an to&agrave;n, &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; c&aacute;c ch&#7911; t&agrave;u th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&ecirc;n v&agrave; x&#7917; ph&#7841;t nghi&ecirc;m c&aacute;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p vi ph&#7841;m t&#7915; c&#417; quan ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng c&#361;ng l&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia c&#361;ng ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c t&#7853;p t&#7915; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a c&aacute;c n&#432;&#7899;c kh&aacute;c nh&#432; H&agrave;n Qu&#7889;c, n&#417;i &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua th&#7843;m k&#7883;ch ch&igrave;m ph&agrave; MV Sewol v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2014, c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&uacute;p Vi&#7879;t Nam x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t ng&agrave;nh du l&#7883;ch an to&agrave;n v&agrave; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng h&#417;n. Sau th&#7843;m k&#7883;ch &#273;&oacute;, H&agrave;n Qu&#7889;c &#273;&atilde; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng an to&agrave;n h&agrave;ng h&#7843;i, bao g&#7891;m g&acirc;y &aacute;p l&#7921;c v&#7899;i c&aacute;c hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i h&agrave;ng h&#7843;i, th&agrave;nh l&#7853;p c&aacute;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c an to&agrave;n t&#7915; c&#417; s&#7903; v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng v&#259;n h&oacute;a tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m.<\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Pang nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam c&oacute; th&#7875; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m c&#7911;a H&agrave;n Qu&#7889;c, ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n c&#7847;n t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng &yacute; th&#7913;c tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m ch&#259;m s&oacute;c h&agrave;nh kh&aacute;ch &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ch&#7911; t&agrave;u &#273;&#7875; l&#7845;y l&#7841;i ni&#7873;m tin t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng v&agrave; kh&aacute;ch du l&#7883;ch, h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#432; duy v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh an to&agrave;n v&agrave; l&#7845;y kh&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng l&agrave;m tr&#7885;ng t&acirc;m. Theo th&#7901;i gian, nh&#7919;ng h&agrave;nh vi nguy hi&#7875;m s&#7869; b&#7883; lo&#7841;i b&#7887;, t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t ng&agrave;nh du l&#7883;ch an to&agrave;n, b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh theo nh&#7919;ng chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t v&agrave; c&oacute; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u1ee5 l\u1eadt t\u00e0u \u1edf V\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch. Chuy\u00ean gia \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc RMIT Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n, h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7898,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[4258,4245,937,7161,7162,163],"class_list":["post-7896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xa-hoi","tag-an-toan-du-lich","tag-chat-luong-dich-vu","tag-du-lich-ben-vung","tag-kinh-nghiem-han-quoc","tag-nang-cao-trach-nhiem","tag-vinh-ha-long"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7896"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7896\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}