{"id":6401,"date":"2025-08-22T07:50:41","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T00:50:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/phat-giao-doi-mat-voi-suy-giam-dan-so-trong-thap-ky-qua\/"},"modified":"2025-08-22T07:50:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T00:50:41","slug":"phat-giao-doi-mat-voi-suy-giam-dan-so-trong-thap-ky-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/phat-giao-doi-mat-voi-suy-giam-dan-so-trong-thap-ky-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi suy gi\u1ea3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2010-2020, trong khi ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&aacute;c t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o l&#7899;n tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7843;i qua s&#7921; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7873; d&acirc;n s&#7889;, Ph&#7853;t gi&aacute;o n&#7893;i l&ecirc;n l&agrave; t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o duy nh&#7845;t ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; c&#7843; v&#7873; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i v&agrave; t&#7927; l&#7879; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i trong d&acirc;n s&#7889; to&agrave;n c&#7847;u. S&#7889; li&#7879;u th&#7889;ng k&ecirc; cho th&#7845;y s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng Ph&#7853;t t&#7917; tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;m t&#7915; 343 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2010 xu&#7889;ng c&ograve;n 324 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2020, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m 5%. S&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m n&agrave;y ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&yacute; gi&#7843;i b&#7903;i hai y&#7871;u t&#7889; ch&iacute;nh: t&#7927; l&#7879; sinh th&#7845;p v&agrave; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7901;i b&#7887; t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; t&#7841;i c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia &#272;&ocirc;ng &Aacute; nh&#432; Trung Qu&#7889;c v&agrave; Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n.<\/p>\n<p>Trung Qu&#7889;c v&agrave; Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n l&agrave; hai qu&#7889;c gia ghi nh&#7853;n s&#7921; gi&#7843;m &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; v&#7873; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng Ph&#7853;t t&#7917;. T&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c, s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng Ph&#7853;t t&#7917; gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng 23 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, trong khi t&#7841;i Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n, con s&#7889; n&agrave;y gi&#7843;m 7 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i. Khu v&#7921;c ch&acirc;u &Aacute; &ndash; Th&aacute;i B&igrave;nh D&#432;&#417;ng, n&#417;i chi&#7871;m &#273;&#7871;n 98% s&#7889; Ph&#7853;t t&#7917; to&agrave;n c&#7847;u, c&#361;ng ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m 6%, xu&#7889;ng c&ograve;n kho&#7843;ng 316 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i. S&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m n&agrave;y ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh m&#7897;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i trong t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o t&#7841;i c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#7897;t s&#7889; khu v&#7921;c kh&aacute;c nh&#432; B&#7855;c M&#7929; v&agrave; ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u &#273;&atilde; ghi nh&#7853;n s&#7921; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; v&#7873; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng Ph&#7853;t t&#7917;. B&#7855;c M&#7929; ghi nh&#7853;n m&#7913;c t&#259;ng 27%, &#273;&#7841;t 5 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, trong khi ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u t&#259;ng 26%, &#273;&#7841;t 2,5 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, m&#7863;c d&ugrave; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#259;ng nhanh, Ph&#7853;t t&#7917; t&#7841;i hai khu v&#7921;c n&agrave;y ch&#7881; chi&#7871;m m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n nh&#7887; &ndash; l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t l&agrave; 2% v&agrave; 1% c&#7911;a to&agrave;n b&#7897; Ph&#7853;t t&#7917; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.<\/p>\n<p>Th&aacute;i Lan hi&#7879;n l&agrave; qu&#7889;c gia c&oacute; s&#7889; Ph&#7853;t t&#7917; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, v&#7899;i kho&#7843;ng 68 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, chi&#7871;m 94% d&acirc;n s&#7889; n&#432;&#7899;c n&agrave;y. &#272;&#7913;ng th&#7913; hai l&agrave; Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#7899;i 53 tri&#7879;u Ph&#7853;t t&#7917;, m&#7863;c d&ugrave; ch&#7881; chi&#7871;m kho&#7843;ng 4% d&acirc;n s&#7889; Trung Qu&#7889;c. Ph&#7853;t gi&aacute;o l&agrave; t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o chi&#7871;m &#273;a s&#7889; t&#7841;i 7 qu&#7889;c gia: Campuchia (97%), Th&aacute;i Lan (94%), Myanmar (89%), Bhutan (75%), Sri Lanka (70%), L&agrave;o (64%) v&agrave; M&ocirc;ng C&#7893; (51%).<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; qu&#7889;c gia &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; v&#7873; t&#7927; l&#7879; d&acirc;n s&#7889; theo &#273;&#7841;o Ph&#7853;t. H&agrave;n Qu&#7889;c l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong s&#7889; &#273;&oacute;, v&#7899;i s&#7921; gi&#7843;m kho&#7843;ng 7%, t&#7913;c kho&#7843;ng 2,6 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, xu&#7889;ng c&ograve;n 19%. Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; do hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &ldquo;r&#7901;i b&#7887; t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o&rdquo;, t&#7913;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra trong gia &#273;&igrave;nh theo &#273;&#7841;o Ph&#7853;t nh&#432;ng l&#7899;n l&ecirc;n l&#7841;i kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n th&#7921;c h&agrave;nh t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>T&oacute;m l&#7841;i, s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m c&#7911;a s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng Ph&#7853;t t&#7917; tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o &#273;ang thay &#273;&#7893;i tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u, kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; ri&ecirc;ng v&#7899;i Ph&#7853;t gi&aacute;o, m&agrave; c&ograve;n v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng t&iacute;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng kh&aacute;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; ng&agrave;y nay c&oacute; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng c&aacute; nh&acirc;n h&oacute;a ni&#7873;m tin h&#417;n l&agrave; r&agrave;ng bu&#7897;c v&#7899;i t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; trong c&aacute;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&agrave; th&#7921;c h&agrave;nh t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i hi&#7879;n nay. Li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o, v&#7851;n c&ograve;n nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7875; ch&uacute;ng ta kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; v&agrave; t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed gi\u1ea3m trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 2010-2020, t\u1eeb 343 tri\u1ec7u xu\u1ed1ng 324 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. Khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 &#8211; Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, gi\u1ea3m 6%, c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 316 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[1002,3555,5008,2436,6047],"class_list":["post-6401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","category-xa-hoi","tag-chau-a","tag-dong-a","tag-phat-giao","tag-thai-binh-duong","tag-ton-giao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6401\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}