{"id":5940,"date":"2025-08-21T05:20:54","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T22:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/thu-tuong-duc-va-phap-canh-bao-thoa-thuan-thuong-mai-eu-my-gay-ton-hai-nghiem-trong\/"},"modified":"2025-08-21T05:20:55","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T22:20:55","slug":"thu-tuong-duc-va-phap-canh-bao-thoa-thuan-thuong-mai-eu-my-gay-ton-hai-nghiem-trong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/thu-tuong-duc-va-phap-canh-bao-thoa-thuan-thuong-mai-eu-my-gay-ton-hai-nghiem-trong\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i EU &#8211; M\u1ef9 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<p>Th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i gi&#7919;a M&#7929; v&agrave; Li&ecirc;n minh ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u (EU) &#273;&atilde; g&acirc;y ra nhi&#7873;u ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ti&ecirc;u c&#7921;c t&#7915; c&aacute;c l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u. V&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 27\/7, th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; v&agrave; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; ca ng&#7907;i t&#7915; Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch &#7910;y ban ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u Ursula von der Leyen, ng&#432;&#7901;i cho r&#7857;ng &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#7899;i nay, chi&#7871;m g&#7847;n 44% GDP to&agrave;n c&#7847;u.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng &#272;&#7913;c Friedrich Merz v&agrave; Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng Ph&aacute;p Francois Bayrou &#273;&atilde; l&ecirc;n ti&#7871;ng c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o v&#7873; th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n n&agrave;y. &Ocirc;ng Merz cho r&#7857;ng th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n n&agrave;y s&#7869; g&acirc;y t&#7893;n h&#7841;i nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng cho n&#432;&#7899;c &#272;&#7913;c, ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh n&#432;&#7899;c M&#7929;. &Ocirc;ng ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n n&agrave;y s&#7869; khi&#7871;n l&#7841;m ph&aacute;t t&#259;ng cao v&agrave; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n to&agrave;n b&#7897; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i xuy&ecirc;n &#272;&#7841;i T&acirc;y D&#432;&#417;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Trong khi &#273;&oacute;, Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng Ph&aacute;p Francois Bayrou g&#7885;i th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n n&agrave;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t ng&agrave;y &#273;en t&#7889;i v&agrave; cho r&#7857;ng EU &#273;&atilde; t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n &#273;&#7847;u h&agrave;ng. C&aacute;c &#273;&#7843;ng c&#7921;c h&#7919;u t&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; &#272;&#7913;c c&#361;ng &#273;&atilde; ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch m&#7841;nh m&#7869; th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n n&agrave;y, cho r&#7857;ng n&oacute; cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; y&#7871;u k&eacute;m c&#7911;a EU.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7891;ng euro &#273;&atilde; m&#7845;t h&#417;n 1% gi&aacute; tr&#7883; so v&#7899;i &#273;&#7891;ng USD v&agrave; gi&#7843;m th&ecirc;m 0,7% so v&#7899;i b&#7843;ng Anh sau khi M&#7929; th&ocirc;ng b&aacute;o s&#7869; &aacute;p m&#7913;c thu&#7871; 15% l&ecirc;n h&#7847;u h&#7871;t h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u t&#7915; EU. Ph&ograve;ng Th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i M&#7929; t&#7841;i EU hoan ngh&ecirc;nh th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n n&agrave;y v&igrave; gi&#7843;m &aacute;p l&#7921;c cho doanh nghi&#7879;p, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o r&#7857;ng m&#7913;c thu&#7871; 15% v&#7851;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t s&#7921; gia t&#259;ng &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; chi ph&iacute; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&agrave; Tr&#7855;ng tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&aacute;c c&#7843;i c&aacute;ch c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c mang t&iacute;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917; v&agrave; cam k&#7871;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&oacute; l&#7907;i cho ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p, ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng v&agrave; an ninh qu&#7889;c gia M&#7929; trong nhi&#7873;u th&#7871; h&#7879; t&#7899;i. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&aacute;c l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u &#273;&#7873;u &#7911;ng h&#7897; th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n n&agrave;y. Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng T&acirc;y Ban Nha Pedro S&aacute;nchez b&agrave;y t&#7887; &#7911;ng h&#7897; th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n nh&#432;ng th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; &#273;&aacute;ng &#273;&#7875; h&acirc;n hoan.<\/p>\n<p>T&oacute;m l&#7841;i, th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i gi&#7919;a M&#7929; v&agrave; EU &#273;&atilde; v&#7845;p ph&#7843;i s&#7921; ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch t&#7915; c&aacute;c l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i lo ng&#7841;i v&#7873; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&ecirc;u c&#7921;c c&#7911;a th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n n&agrave;y &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u v&agrave; c&#7843; ch&iacute;nh n&#432;&#7899;c M&#7929;. Th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n n&agrave;y v&#7851;n c&ograve;n nhi&#7873;u tranh c&atilde;i v&agrave; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem x&eacute;t k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o l&#7907;i &iacute;ch c&#7911;a t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&aacute;c b&ecirc;n li&ecirc;n quan.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; chuy&ecirc;n gia kinh t&#7871; cho r&#7857;ng th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; gia t&#259;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i v&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; gi&#7919;a M&#7929; v&agrave; EU, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; g&acirc;y ra nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c cho c&aacute;c doanh nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u. Do &#273;&oacute;, c&#7847;n c&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7921; &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; v&agrave; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng v&#7873; th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n n&agrave;y &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng n&oacute; s&#7869; mang l&#7841;i l&#7907;i &iacute;ch cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&aacute;c b&ecirc;n.<\/p>\n<p>Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n n&agrave;y v&#7851;n &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem x&eacute;t v&agrave; &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; b&#7903;i c&aacute;c l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u v&agrave; M&#7929;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ti&ecirc;u c&#7921;c t&#7915; c&aacute;c l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u, c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n n&agrave;y s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng d&#7877; d&agrave;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ee9c Friedrich Merz v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u00e1p Francois Bayrou c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i EU &#8211; M\u1ef9 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[5676,5677,124,119,5674,5675],"class_list":["post-5940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-eu","tag-kinh-te-chau-au","tag-my","tag-thoa-thuan-thuong-mai","tag-thu-tuong-duc","tag-thu-tuong-phap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5940\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}