{"id":5819,"date":"2025-08-20T22:50:41","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T15:50:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/trung-quoc-trien-khai-tro-cap-cham-soc-tre-em-quoc-gia-3-600-ndt-nam\/"},"modified":"2025-08-20T22:50:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T15:50:41","slug":"trung-quoc-trien-khai-tro-cap-cham-soc-tre-em-quoc-gia-3-600-ndt-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/trung-quoc-trien-khai-tro-cap-cham-soc-tre-em-quoc-gia-3-600-ndt-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em qu\u1ed1c gia 3.600 NDT\/n\u0103m"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&atilde; ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c tri&#7875;n khai ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh tr&#7907; c&#7845;p ch&#259;m s&oacute;c tr&#7867; em tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c, gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c gia &#273;&igrave;nh nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 3.600 NDT (kho&#7843;ng 503 USD) m&#7895;i n&#259;m cho m&#7895;i tr&#7867; d&#432;&#7899;i 3 tu&#7893;i. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n trung &#432;&#417;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p can thi&#7879;p v&agrave;o l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&agrave;y th&ocirc;ng qua m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh qu&#7889;c gia, thay v&igrave; &#273;&#7875; c&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; tri&#7875;n khai. Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&oacute;, h&#417;n 20 t&#7881;nh &#273;&atilde; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m nhi&#7873;u h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c tr&#7907; c&#7845;p kh&aacute;c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>Theo chuy&ecirc;n gia kinh t&#7871; Huang Zichun t&#7915; Capital Economics, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch n&agrave;y &#273;&aacute;nh d&#7845;u m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p c&aacute;c h&#7897; gia &#273;&igrave;nh v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng cho c&aacute;c kho&#7843;n tr&#7907; c&#7845;p l&#7899;n h&#417;n trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &ocirc;ng c&#361;ng cho r&#7857;ng m&#7913;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&ograve;n qu&aacute; th&#7845;p &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; v&#7899;i t&#7927; l&#7879; sinh ho&#7863;c chi ti&ecirc;u c&#7911;a c&aacute;c h&#7897; gia &#273;&igrave;nh.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng t&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&atilde; tri&#7875;n khai c&aacute;c g&oacute;i h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh ri&ecirc;ng &#273;&#7875; khuy&#7871;n kh&iacute;ch sinh con. V&iacute; d&#7909;, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; Hohhot (th&#7911; ph&#7911; N&#7897;i M&ocirc;ng) c&#7845;p t&#7899;i 100.000 NDT (14.000 USD) cho m&#7895;i b&eacute; sinh ra t&#7915; gia &#273;&igrave;nh c&oacute; ba con tr&#7903; l&ecirc;n. T&#7841;i Th&#7849;m D&#432;&#417;ng (Li&ecirc;u Ninh), gia &#273;&igrave;nh sinh con th&#7913; ba nh&#7853;n 500 NDT m&#7895;i th&aacute;ng &#273;&#7871;n khi tr&#7867; &#273;&#7911; 3 tu&#7893;i.<\/p>\n<p>D&acirc;n s&#7889; Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;m n&#259;m th&#7913; ba li&ecirc;n ti&#7871;p trong n&#259;m 2024, hi&#7879;n c&ograve;n 1,4083 t&#7927; ng&#432;&#7901;i. Ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch m&#7897;t con k&eacute;o d&agrave;i nhi&#7873;u th&#7853;p k&#7927; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; sinh n&#7903; m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave;m thay &#273;&#7893;i s&acirc;u s&#7855;c quan ni&#7879;m x&atilde; h&#7897;i v&#7873; sinh &#273;&#7867; v&agrave; nu&ocirc;i d&#7841;y con c&aacute;i. M&#7863;c d&ugrave; s&#7889; ca sinh n&#259;m 2024 &#273;&atilde; t&#259;ng l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n k&#7875; t&#7915; 2017, &#273;&#7841;t 9,54 tri&#7879;u tr&#7867;, nh&#432;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; t&#7917; vong v&#7851;n cao h&#417;n sinh n&#7903;, cho th&#7845;y xu h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;m d&acirc;n s&#7889; ch&#432;a th&#7875; &#273;&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7907;c.<\/p>\n<p>Gi&#7899;i chuy&ecirc;n gia c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o &#273;&agrave; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i ch&#7881; mang t&iacute;nh t&#7841;m th&#7901;i v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7873;u. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng tr&#7907; c&#7845;p m&#7899;i d&#7921; ki&#7871;n mang l&#7841;i ph&#7841;m vi bao ph&#7911; r&#7897;ng h&#417;n v&agrave; h&#7895; tr&#7907; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng h&#417;n, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t cho c&aacute;c gia &#273;&igrave;nh thu nh&#7853;p th&#7845;p. Ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&agrave;n l&#7899;n c&#361;ng &#273;ang tri&#7875;n khai nhi&#7873;u &#432;u &#273;&atilde;i kh&aacute;c nh&#432; ti&#7873;n th&#432;&#7903;ng, k&eacute;o d&agrave;i th&#7901;i gian ngh&#7881; thai s&#7843;n, gi&#7843;m thu&#7871; v&agrave; h&#7895; tr&#7907; nh&agrave; &#7903;.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nay l&agrave; s&#7921; s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m c&#7911;a c&aacute;c c&#7863;p &#273;&#259;ng k&yacute; k&#7871;t h&ocirc;n. N&#259;m 2024, ch&#7881; c&oacute; 6,11 tri&#7879;u c&#7863;p ti&#7871;n t&#7899;i h&ocirc;n nh&acirc;n, gi&#7843;m 20% so v&#7899;i n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y b&aacute;o hi&#7879;u xu h&#432;&#7899;ng suy gi&#7843;m d&acirc;n s&#7889; s&#7869; ti&#7871;p di&#7877;n trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai g&#7847;n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trung Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u1ea5p 3.600 NDT\/n\u0103m cho tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[5587,2256,56,1054,377],"class_list":["post-5819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","category-xa-hoi","tag-cham-soc-tre-em","tag-chinh-sach","tag-gia-dinh","tag-tro-cap","tag-trung-quoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5819\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}