{"id":5798,"date":"2025-08-20T21:10:39","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T14:10:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/lam-sao-han-gan-ran-nut-tinh-cam-giua-cha-me-va-con-cai\/"},"modified":"2025-08-20T21:10:42","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T14:10:42","slug":"lam-sao-han-gan-ran-nut-tinh-cam-giua-cha-me-va-con-cai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/lam-sao-han-gan-ran-nut-tinh-cam-giua-cha-me-va-con-cai\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m sao h\u00e0n g\u1eafn r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Trong x&atilde; h&#7897;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, m&#7897;t hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&aacute;ng bu&#7891;n &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra &#7903; nhi&#7873;u gia &#273;&igrave;nh: cha m&#7865; v&agrave; con c&aacute;i s&#7889;ng chung nh&#432;ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng xa c&aacute;ch v&#7873; m&#7863;t t&igrave;nh c&#7843;m. Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; &#8216;family estrangement&#8217; (xa c&aacute;ch n&#7897;i t&acirc;m trong gia &#273;&igrave;nh). M&#7863;c d&ugrave; v&#7851;n c&ugrave;ng &#259;n c&#417;m, v&#7851;n ch&agrave;o h&#7887;i m&#7895;i ng&agrave;y, nh&#432;ng kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch gi&#7919;a nhi&#7873;u b&#7853;c cha m&#7865; v&agrave; con c&aacute;i ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng l&#7899;n d&#7847;n m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ai k&#7883;p nh&#7853;n ra.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/08\/lam-sao-han-gan-ran-nut-tinh-cam-giua-cha-me-va-con-cai.webp\" alt=\"Tranh minh h&#7885;a: Holly Warburton\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Tranh minh h&#7885;a: Holly Warburton<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&atilde;i v&atilde;, kh&ocirc;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t, nh&#432;ng h&#7885; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n chuy&#7879;n g&igrave; &#273;&#7875; n&oacute;i. M&#7897;t b&agrave; m&#7865; 43 tu&#7893;i chia s&#7867; r&#7857;ng con trai c&ocirc; &#8216;ngoan&#8217;, ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng khi&#7871;n c&ocirc; phi&#7873;n l&ograve;ng, nh&#432;ng c&agrave;ng l&#7899;n c&agrave;ng xa c&aacute;ch m&#7865;. Con trai c&ocirc; c&#7913; v&#7873; t&#7899;i nh&agrave; l&agrave; &#273;&oacute;ng c&#7917;a ph&ograve;ng, m&#7865; g&#7885;i &#259;n c&#417;m c&#361;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&aacute;p &#8216;d&#7841;&#8217;. Ng&#7891;i &#259;n ch&#432;a xong &#273;&atilde; r&uacute;t &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i ra l&#432;&#7899;t. H&#7887;i g&igrave; c&#361;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#7909;t l&#7911;n. C&ocirc; th&#7845;y con ngay tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t m&agrave; nh&#432; &#273;ang d&#7847;n bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t kh&#7887;i &#273;&#7901;i m&igrave;nh.<\/p>\n<p>Theo b&aacute;o c&aacute;o c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c Stand Alone (Anh), c&oacute; t&#7899;i 1\/4 ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh t&#7915;ng c&oacute; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#8216;xa c&aacute;ch ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n&#8217; v&#7899;i cha m&#7865; v&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#7843;m x&uacute;c, d&ugrave; v&#7851;n &#273;ang s&#7889;ng c&ugrave;ng m&aacute;i nh&agrave;. T&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c, m&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#259;ng tr&ecirc;n Frontiers in Psychology n&#259;m 2023 c&#361;ng ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c sinh vi&ecirc;n c&oacute; s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i gia &#273;&igrave;nh th&#7845;p s&#7869; d&#7877; r&#417;i v&agrave;o tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i c&ocirc; &#273;&#417;n v&agrave; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m h&#417;n g&#7845;p &#273;&ocirc;i so v&#7899;i nh&oacute;m c&oacute; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng giao ti&#7871;p t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c.<\/p>\n<p>Theo l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t g&#7855;n b&oacute; c&#7843;m x&uacute;c (attachment theory), tr&#7867; l&#7899;n l&ecirc;n trong m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&agrave; c&#7843;m x&uacute;c b&#7883; xem nh&#7865; ho&#7863;c b&#7883; ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t qu&aacute; m&#7913;c s&#7869; d&#7847;n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n ki&#7875;u g&#7855;n b&oacute; &#8216;n&eacute; tr&aacute;nh&#8217; (avoidant): kh&ocirc;ng chia s&#7867;, kh&ocirc;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&agrave; t&#7921; r&uacute;t v&agrave;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ri&ecirc;ng. S&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n th&#7875; ch&#7845;t nh&#432; c&ugrave;ng &#259;n c&#417;m, ng&#7911; chung nh&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n t&igrave;nh c&#7843;m. Th&oacute;i quen &#8216;phubbing&#8217; (l&#417; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&igrave; ch&#259;m ch&uacute; v&agrave;o &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i) c&#361;ng l&agrave; y&#7871;u t&#7889; khi&#7871;n tr&#7867; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&igrave;nh kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n l&agrave; &#432;u ti&ecirc;n trong m&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n.<\/p>\n<p>Kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t ph&#7909; huynh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7909;t h&#7851;ng khi th&#7845;y con c&aacute;i &iacute;t n&oacute;i, &iacute;t t&acirc;m s&#7921;. H&#7885; cho r&#7857;ng m&igrave;nh &#273;&atilde; hy sinh r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, t&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i b&#7883; con &#8216;b&#7887; r&#417;i&#8217; v&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#7843;m x&uacute;c? Theo chuy&ecirc;n gia t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&ocirc;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#8216;thi&#7871;u quan t&acirc;m&#8217; m&agrave; l&agrave; &#7903; c&aacute;ch quan t&acirc;m sai th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, sai ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p. Nhi&#7873;u cha m&#7865; hay h&#7887;i &#8216;H&ocirc;m nay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7845;y &#273;i&#7875;m?&#8217;, &#8216;H&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&acirc;u r&#7891;i?&#8217;&hellip; nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i &iacute;t khi h&#7887;i &#8216;D&#7841;o n&agrave;y con c&oacute; vui kh&ocirc;ng?&#8217;, &#8216;H&ocirc;m nay con th&#7871; n&agrave;o?&#8217;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>D&#7847;n d&agrave;, trong m&#7855;t con, cha m&#7865; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; ch&#7881; quan t&acirc;m &#273;&#7871;n th&agrave;nh t&iacute;ch m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. &Aacute;p l&#7921;c th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, s&#7921; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&agrave; nh&#7883;p s&#7889;ng qu&aacute; nhanh khi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tr&ograve; chuy&#7879;n ch&acirc;n th&agrave;nh d&#7847;n bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t. D&ugrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; m&#7897;t ti&#7871;ng la m&#7855;ng, v&#7851;n c&oacute; h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m l&#7847;n im l&#7863;ng l&agrave;m t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7875; &#8216;g&#7863;p l&#7841;i&#8217; con trong ch&iacute;nh ng&ocirc;i nh&agrave; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c gia &#273;&igrave;nh khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&aacute;ch sau: T&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian &#8216;kh&ocirc;ng k&#7923; v&#7885;ng&#8217;, l&#7855;ng nghe m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng v&#7897;i, thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p l&#7841;i &#8216;nh&#7919;ng nghi th&#7913;c gia &#273;&igrave;nh&#8217;, v&agrave; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xa c\u00e1ch trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng, khi cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng chung nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e2m l\u00fd g\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, l\u1eafng nghe t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, t\u00e1i l\u1eadp nghi th\u1ee9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi con tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5800,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[56,2979,5567,4860,54],"class_list":["post-5798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xa-hoi","tag-gia-dinh","tag-ket-noi-gia-dinh","tag-quan-he-cha-me-con-cai","tag-suc-khoe-tam-ly","tag-tam-ly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5798"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5798\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}