{"id":5492,"date":"2025-08-20T03:20:06","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T20:20:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/iran-tim-cach-thoat-gps-chuyen-sang-dung-he-thong-dinh-vi-ve-tinh-cua-trung-quoc\/"},"modified":"2025-08-20T03:20:06","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T20:20:06","slug":"iran-tim-cach-thoat-gps-chuyen-sang-dung-he-thong-dinh-vi-ve-tinh-cua-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/iran-tim-cach-thoat-gps-chuyen-sang-dung-he-thong-dinh-vi-ve-tinh-cua-trung-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch &#8216;tho\u00e1t&#8217; GPS, chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;ang ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n v&#7873; &#273;&#7883;a ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;, nhi&#7873;u qu&#7889;c gia &#273;ang t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p thay th&#7871; cho h&#7841; t&#7847;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; c&#7911;a ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y. S&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&agrave;y b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; c&aacute;c cu&#7897;c xung &#273;&#7897;t t&#7841;i Ukraine v&agrave; Trung &#272;&ocirc;ng, n&#417;i c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia &#273;&atilde; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&aacute;c h&igrave;nh th&aacute;i chi&#7871;n tranh m&#7899;i, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng thi&#7871;t b&#7883; bay kh&ocirc;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&aacute;i v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; v&#7879; tinh.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y, cu&#7897;c t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng c&#7911;a Israel v&agrave;o Iran v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a M&#7929; &#273;&atilde; ph&#417;i b&agrave;y nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; v&#7879; tinh to&agrave;n c&#7847;u GPS. Trong 12 ng&agrave;y di&#7877;n ra xung &#273;&#7897;t, Iran v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&agrave;u ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7841;i v&ugrave;ng V&#7883;nh &#273;&atilde; li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c g&#7863;p t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng nhi&#7877;u lo&#7841;n t&iacute;n hi&#7879;u &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; v&#7879; tinh to&agrave;n c&#7847;u GPS. T&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; khi&#7871;n gi&#7899;i ch&#7913;c Iran lo ng&#7841;i v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; n&#432;&#7899;c n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p thay th&#7871;.<\/p>\n<p>Iran &#273;ang xem x&eacute;t chuy&#7875;n sang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; v&#7879; tinh c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c, c&ograve;n g&#7885;i l&agrave; B&#7855;c &#272;&#7849;u. Th&#7913; tr&#432;&#7903;ng B&#7897; Th&ocirc;ng tin v&agrave; Truy&#7873;n th&ocirc;ng Iran, &ocirc;ng Ehsan Chitsaz, cho bi&#7871;t ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; &#273;ang l&ecirc;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i c&aacute;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c v&#7853;n t&#7843;i, n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; internet sang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c. &#272;&acirc;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&aacute;i mang t&iacute;nh &#273;&#7889;i ph&oacute; t&igrave;nh th&#7871;, m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n r&otilde; r&agrave;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c s&acirc;u r&#7897;ng tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u.<\/p>\n<p>Ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; M&#7929;, &#273;&atilde; n&#7855;m th&#7871; th&#7889;ng tr&#7883; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i trong h&agrave;ng th&#7853;p k&#7927;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, s&#7921; l&#7879; thu&#7897;c n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; nhanh ch&oacute;ng tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u. K&#7875; t&#7915; n&#259;m 2013, c&aacute;c v&#7909; r&ograve; r&#7881; th&ocirc;ng tin v&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u tra b&aacute;o ch&iacute; &#273;&atilde; cho th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y b&#7883; l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng cho c&aacute;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t v&agrave; thu th&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u tr&ecirc;n quy m&ocirc; to&agrave;n c&#7847;u. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; lo ng&#7841;i v&agrave; t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p thay th&#7871;.<\/p>\n<p>Vi&#7879;c Iran c&acirc;n nh&#7855;c chuy&#7875;n sang B&#7855;c &#272;&#7849;u g&#7917;i &#273;i m&#7897;t th&ocirc;ng &#273;i&#7879;p r&otilde; r&agrave;ng: K&#7927; nguy&ecirc;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o h&#7841; t&#7847;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; do M&#7929; ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t &#273;ang d&#7847;n k&#7871;t th&uacute;c. C&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n mu&#7889;n ph&oacute; th&aacute;c n&#259;ng l&#7921;c qu&#7889;c ph&ograve;ng v&agrave; ch&#7911; quy&#7873;n s&#7889; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh cho m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i v&#7879; tinh do M&#7929; &#273;i&#7873;u h&agrave;nh.<\/p>\n<p>S&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch n&agrave;y c&#361;ng th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y s&#7921; ra &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a h&agrave;ng lo&#7841;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; qu&#7889;c gia v&agrave; khu v&#7921;c nh&#432; Galileo c&#7911;a ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u hay GLONASS c&#7911;a Nga. T&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u nh&#7857;m gi&agrave;nh l&#7841;i ph&#7847;n n&agrave;o quy&#7873;n ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t ch&#7911; quy&#7873;n v&agrave; th&#7883; ph&#7847;n tr&ecirc;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; to&agrave;n c&#7847;u.<\/p>\n<p>Iran kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; qu&#7889;c gia duy nh&#7845;t g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t. Israel &#273;&atilde; &aacute;m s&aacute;t th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nhi&#7873;u nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c h&#7841;t nh&acirc;n v&agrave; ch&#7881; huy c&#7845;p cao trong l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng an ninh, qu&acirc;n &#273;&#7897;i Iran. Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7889;i ph&#432;&#417;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c v&#7883; tr&iacute; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u l&agrave;m d&#7845;y l&ecirc;n lo ng&#7841;i r&#7857;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng vi&#7877;n th&ocirc;ng n&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; x&acirc;m nh&#7853;p.<\/p>\n<p>Ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n Iran &#273;&atilde; k&ecirc;u g&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n ng&#7915;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng nh&#7855;n tin WhatsApp v&agrave; x&oacute;a n&oacute; kh&#7887;i &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i. Iran c&aacute;o bu&#7897;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&agrave;y thu th&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n cho Israel. Nhi&#7873;u chuy&ecirc;n gia an ninh m&#7841;ng t&#7915; l&acirc;u &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7863;t d&#7845;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; t&iacute;nh b&#7843;o m&#7853;t c&#7911;a WhatsApp. H&#7841; vi&#7879;n M&#7929; c&#361;ng &#273;&atilde; th&ocirc;ng qua l&#7879;nh c&#7845;m s&#7917; d&#7909;ng WhatsApp tr&ecirc;n thi&#7871;t b&#7883; c&ocirc;ng v&#7909;.<\/p>\n<p>V&#7899;i Iran v&agrave; nhi&#7873;u qu&#7889;c gia kh&aacute;c, th&ocirc;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#273;&atilde; r&otilde;. C&aacute;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; giao ti&#7871;p. Thay v&igrave; th&#7871;, ch&uacute;ng l&agrave; v&#361; kh&iacute; trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n t&igrave;nh b&aacute;o k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889;.<\/p>\n<p>Tehran t&#7915; l&acirc;u &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#7841;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i n&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a &ndash; mang t&ecirc;n M&#7841;ng Th&ocirc;ng tin Qu&#7889;c gia &ndash; cho ph&eacute;p nh&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t s&acirc;u h&#417;n vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Internet. Trong th&#7901;i gian t&#7899;i, qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh n&agrave;y c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Iran &#273;ang c&#7911;ng c&#7889; v&#7883; th&#7871; trong m&#7897;t tr&#7909;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i &ndash; th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p s&#7921; th&#7889;ng tr&#7883; c&#7911;a ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y. S&#7921; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c gi&#7919;a Iran v&agrave; Trung Qu&#7889;c kh&ocirc;ng d&#7915;ng &#7903; m&#7913;c giao d&#7883;ch &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n, m&agrave; cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7857;m &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o quy&#7873;n t&#7921; ch&#7911; s&#7889; th&#7921;c s&#7921;.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7863;t trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh s&aacute;ng ki&#7871;n V&agrave;nh &#273;ai v&agrave; Con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c, b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i n&agrave;y c&#7911;a Iran c&agrave;ng mang &yacute; ngh&#297;a chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. Iran &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh &#273;&#7889;i t&aacute;c ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng quan tr&#7885;ng trong s&aacute;ng ki&#7871;n n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra l&agrave; s&#7921; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t kh&#7889;i c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; m&#7899;i &ndash; n&#417;i c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; g&#7855;n ch&#7863;t v&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n ph&#7843;n kh&aacute;ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883;. C&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia m&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#7899;i s&#7921; &aacute;p &#273;&#7863;t, ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n k&eacute;p v&agrave; b&aacute; quy&#7873;n s&#7889; t&#7915; ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y &#273;&atilde; t&igrave;m th&#7845;y l&#7907;i &iacute;ch chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; m&#7897;t s&#7921; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i.<\/p>\n<p>S&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch nhanh ch&oacute;ng n&agrave;y l&agrave; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u b&aacute;o tr&#432;&#7899;c cho m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#8216;chi&#7871;n tranh l&#7841;nh c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;&#8217; &ndash; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7847;u &acirc;m &#7881; trong &#273;&oacute; c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia s&#7869; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n h&#7841; t&#7847;ng thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u nh&#432; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;, truy&#7873;n th&ocirc;ng, d&#7919; li&#7879;u hay thanh to&aacute;n kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; &#432;u vi&#7879;t, m&agrave; d&#7921;a v&agrave;o l&ograve;ng tin ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; v&agrave; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; an ninh.<\/p>\n<p>Khi ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng nhi&#7873;u qu&#7889;c gia l&agrave;m theo, l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y s&#7869; d&#7847;n b&#7883; thu h&#7865;p, k&eacute;o theo s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i to&agrave;n di&#7879;n trong c&aacute;n c&acirc;n quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c to&agrave;n c&#7847;u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Iran xem x\u00e9t chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c thay v\u00ec GPS do lo ng\u1ea1i b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Israel v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[5305,5306,1681,5304,190,191,124,377],"class_list":["post-5492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-chien-luoc-quoc-phong","tag-chu-quyen-so","tag-gps","tag-he-thong-dinh-vi-ve-tinh-bac-dau","tag-iran","tag-israel","tag-my","tag-trung-quoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5492\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}