{"id":5118,"date":"2025-08-19T07:50:14","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T00:50:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/ao-can-nhac-tham-gia-nato-giua-cang-thang-o-ukraine\/"},"modified":"2025-08-19T07:50:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T00:50:14","slug":"ao-can-nhac-tham-gia-nato-giua-cang-thang-o-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/ao-can-nhac-tham-gia-nato-giua-cang-thang-o-ukraine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1o c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc tham gia NATO gi\u1eefa c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf Ukraine"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng t&#7841;i Ukraine ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng leo cao, Ngo&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng &Aacute;o, b&agrave; Meinl-Reisinger, &#273;&atilde; l&ecirc;n ti&#7871;ng v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&#432;&#7899;c n&agrave;y tham gia v&agrave;o li&ecirc;n minh qu&acirc;n s&#7921; NATO. K&#7875; t&#7915; khi Nga tri&#7875;n khai chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch qu&acirc;n s&#7921; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; Ukraine v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 2 n&#259;m 2022, c&aacute;c quan ch&#7913;c c&#7845;p cao c&#7911;a &Aacute;o, c&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#7879;m v&agrave; ti&#7873;n nhi&#7879;m, &#273;&atilde; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n b&agrave;y t&#7887; s&#7921; quan t&acirc;m &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; l&#7841;i t&#432; c&aacute;ch th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#7911;a &Aacute;o trong NATO. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y x&#7843;y ra d&ugrave; &Aacute;o &#273;&atilde; duy tr&igrave; ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch trung l&#7853;p k&#7875; t&#7915; n&#259;m 1955.<\/p>\n<p>Trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y v&#7899;i t&#7901; Welt c&#7911;a &#272;&#7913;c, Ngo&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng Meinl-Reisinger nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng ch&#7881; s&#7921; trung l&#7853;p th&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; &Aacute;o. Theo b&agrave;, &Aacute;o c&#7847;n c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; v&#7879; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n v&agrave; quan h&#7879; &#273;&#7889;i t&aacute;c an ninh s&acirc;u s&#7855;c h&#417;n. B&agrave; c&#361;ng b&agrave;y t&#7887; s&#7921; c&#7903;i m&#7903; v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n c&ocirc;ng khai v&#7873; t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch an ninh v&agrave; qu&#7889;c ph&ograve;ng c&#7911;a n&#432;&#7899;c n&agrave;y. M&#7863;c d&ugrave; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, &#273;a s&#7889; th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n qu&#7889;c h&#7897;i v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng &Aacute;o kh&ocirc;ng &#7911;ng h&#7897; vi&#7879;c gia nh&#7853;p NATO, Ngo&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng Meinl-Reisinger tin r&#7857;ng cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c.<\/p>\n<p>&Aacute;o hi&#7879;n kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n c&#7911;a NATO nh&#432;ng &#273;&atilde; tham gia v&agrave;o nhi&#7873;u s&#7913; m&#7879;nh h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh do Li&ecirc;n minh ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u (EU) d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u v&agrave; &#7911;ng h&#7897; Ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch an ninh v&agrave; qu&#7889;c ph&ograve;ng chung c&#7911;a EU. Theo Ngo&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng Meinl-Reisinger, vi&#7879;c duy tr&igrave; s&#7921; trung l&#7853;p kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n b&#7883; hi&#7875;u nh&#7847;m l&agrave; th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng. &#8220;Ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ng&#7891;i y&ecirc;n v&agrave; n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m g&igrave; v&#7899;i ai, th&igrave; s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng ai l&agrave;m g&igrave; v&#7899;i ch&uacute;ng ta. Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&atilde; thay &#273;&#7893;i,&#8221; b&agrave; ph&aacute;t bi&#7875;u.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi xung &#273;&#7897;t Nga &#8211; Ukraine n&#7893; ra, Ph&#7847;n Lan v&agrave; Th&#7909;y &#272;i&#7875;n &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7883;ch s&#7917; xin gia nh&#7853;p NATO. Ph&#7847;n Lan tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n th&#7913; 31 c&#7911;a NATO v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259;m 2023 v&agrave; Th&#7909;y &#272;i&#7875;n gia nh&#7853;p li&ecirc;n minh v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259;m 2024. Ukraine c&#361;ng &#273;&atilde; n&#7897;p &#273;&#417;n xin gia nh&#7853;p NATO theo th&#7911; t&#7909;c nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 9 n&#259;m 2022. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng NATO k&#7871;t n&#7841;p Ukraine hi&#7879;n v&#7851;n c&ograve;n r&#7845;t m&#7901; nh&#7841;t.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng Meinl-Reisinger kh&ocirc;ng lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &Aacute;o s&#7869; xem x&eacute;t l&#7841;i quan &#273;i&#7875;m trung l&#7853;p c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh an ninh ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u &#273;ang thay &#273;&#7893;i. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, b&agrave; c&#361;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng b&#7845;t k&#7923; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&agrave;o v&#7873; vi&#7879;c tham gia NATO s&#7869; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng v&agrave; qu&#7889;c h&#7897;i &Aacute;o. Cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n v&#7873; t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch an ninh v&agrave; qu&#7889;c ph&ograve;ng c&#7911;a &Aacute;o d&#7921; ki&#7871;n s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c trong th&#7901;i gian t&#7899;i, v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; s&#7869; c&oacute; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a n&#432;&#7899;c n&agrave;y trong c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; an ninh qu&#7889;c t&#7871;.<\/p>\n<p>Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, &Aacute;o ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c duy tr&igrave; quan h&#7879; &#273;&#7889;i t&aacute;c v&#7899;i EU v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c qu&#7889;c t&#7871; kh&aacute;c, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&aacute;c n&#7895; l&#7921;c h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh v&agrave; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh &#7903; khu v&#7921;c. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i trong m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng an ninh ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u, &Aacute;o c&oacute; th&#7875; s&#7869; ph&#7843;i xem x&eacute;t l&#7841;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c an ninh c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o an to&agrave;n v&agrave; l&#7907;i &iacute;ch qu&#7889;c gia.<\/p>\n<p> Welt l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng t&#7901; b&aacute;o h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a &#272;&#7913;c, chuy&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;a tin v&#7873; c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883;, kinh t&#7871; v&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897;i. Cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n v&#7899;i Ngo&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng &Aacute;o Meinl-Reisinger &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#259;ng t&#7843;i tr&ecirc;n t&#7901; b&aacute;o n&agrave;y, gi&uacute;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c hi&#7875;u r&otilde; h&#417;n v&#7873; quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a &Aacute;o v&#7873; ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch an ninh v&agrave; qu&#7889;c ph&ograve;ng trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh hi&#7879;n nay.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c1o c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp NATO t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2\/2022, sau khi duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 trung l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1955. C\u00e1n c\u00e2n v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a NATO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[4879,1531,5034],"class_list":["post-5118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","category-xa-hoi","tag-ao","tag-nato","tag-quan-he-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5118\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}