{"id":4031,"date":"2025-08-16T19:43:45","date_gmt":"2025-08-16T12:43:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/cam-nganh-lam-dep-o-afghanistan-don-giang-tan-khoc-vao-quyen-kinh-te-cua-phu-nu\/"},"modified":"2025-08-16T19:43:45","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T12:43:45","slug":"cam-nganh-lam-dep-o-afghanistan-don-giang-tan-khoc-vao-quyen-kinh-te-cua-phu-nu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/cam-nganh-lam-dep-o-afghanistan-don-giang-tan-khoc-vao-quyen-kinh-te-cua-phu-nu\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5m ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf Afghanistan: \u0110\u00f2n gi\u00e1ng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Khi Taliban gi&agrave;nh l&#7841;i quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c &#7903; Afghanistan v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 8 n&#259;m 2021, m&#7897;t k&#7927; nguy&ecirc;n &#273;en t&#7889;i &#273;&atilde; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u cho ph&#7909; n&#7919; n&#432;&#7899;c n&agrave;y. B&#7845;t ch&#7845;p s&#7921; ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i to&agrave;n c&#7847;u v&agrave; cam k&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7897;t ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; bao tr&ugrave;m, ph&#7909; n&#7919; Afghanistan &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i m&agrave; h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7883; t&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o&#7841;t, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; vai tr&ograve; c&#7911;a ph&#7909; n&#7919; trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&ocirc;ng c&#7897;ng. Vi&#7879;c &#273;&oacute;ng c&#7917;a c&aacute;c salon l&agrave;m &#273;&#7865;p tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a s&#7921; suy tho&aacute;i n&agrave;y, m&#7897;t ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p &#273;&atilde; cung c&#7845;p thu nh&#7853;p cho h&agrave;ng ngh&igrave;n ph&#7909; n&#7919; v&agrave; gia &#273;&igrave;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885; trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m.<\/p>\n<p>Vi&#7879;c &#273;&oacute;ng c&#7917;a c&aacute;c salon l&agrave;m &#273;&#7865;p kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave;o m&#7897;t ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p, m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a n&#7895; l&#7921;c l&#7899;n h&#417;n, th&acirc;m hi&#7875;m h&#417;n nh&#7857;m h&#7841;n ch&#7871; s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n v&agrave; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a ph&#7909; n&#7919; trong m&#7897;t n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a gia &#273;&igrave;nh m&#7851;u h&#7879;. Ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p l&agrave;m &#273;&#7865;p l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng c&ograve;n l&#7841;i cho ph&#7909; n&#7919; Afghanistan &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;c ph&#7909; n&#7919; kh&aacute;c v&agrave; ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; gia &#273;&igrave;nh.<\/p>\n<p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7883; c&#7845;m, c&oacute; h&#417;n 12.000 salon l&agrave;m &#273;&#7865;p tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c, v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u b&#7903;i c&aacute;c doanh nh&acirc;n ph&#7909; n&#7919;. C&aacute;c salon n&agrave;y cung c&#7845;p c&aacute;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#417; b&#7843;n t&#7915; c&#7855;t t&oacute;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; da. Quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, ch&uacute;ng cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i cho vi&#7879;c trao quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c, n&#417;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; c&oacute; th&#7875; giao ti&#7871;p t&#7921; do v&#7899;i nhau &#8211; kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883; gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t ho&#7863;c can thi&#7879;p c&#7911;a nam gi&#7899;i.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c salon c&#361;ng &#273;&atilde; th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng. Ph&#7909; n&#7919; l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n &#8211; h&#7885; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng doanh nh&acirc;n, ch&#7911; s&#7903; h&#7919;u v&agrave; stylist ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t s&#7889; ph&#7853;n kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a ri&ecirc;ng m&igrave;nh. Trong m&#7897;t qu&#7889;c gia n&#417;i l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7907;p ph&aacute;p th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; v&agrave; c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p nam gi&#7899;i chi&#7871;m &#432;u th&#7871;, c&aacute;c salon l&agrave;m &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&atilde; cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng n&eacute; tr&aacute;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; di &#273;&#7897;ng kinh t&#7871;.<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 2023, Taliban &#273;&atilde; &#273;&oacute;ng c&#7917;a c&aacute;c ti&#7879;m l&agrave;m &#273;&#7865;p tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c, &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nhi&#7873;u lu&#7853;t ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; &#273;&#7875; lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; ph&#7909; n&#7919; kh&#7887;i s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&ocirc;ng c&#7897;ng. L&yacute; do c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c &#273;&oacute;ng c&#7917;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao quanh b&#7903;i rhetoric cam k&#7871;t gi&#7843;m l&atilde;ng ph&iacute; v&agrave; duy tr&igrave; c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883; H&#7891;i gi&aacute;o. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nh&#7919;ng tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&uacute;ng khi c&acirc;n nh&#7855;c ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i xu h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c lu&#7853;t m&agrave; &#273;&atilde; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; ph&#7909; n&#7919; kh&#7887;i gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c, c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c v&agrave; s&#7921; di chuy&#7875;n.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&#7847;u h&#7871;t ph&#7909; n&#7919;, ti&#7879;m l&agrave;m &#273;&#7865;p kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t v&#259;n ph&ograve;ng &#8211; m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao quy&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;. Vi&#7879;c &#273;&oacute;ng c&#7917;a &#273;&atilde; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c &#273;&#7871;n h&agrave;ng ngh&igrave;n gia &#273;&igrave;nh, nhi&#7873;u gia &#273;&igrave;nh b&#7883; &#273;&#7849;y &#273;&#7871;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7907; &#273;en, n&#417;i h&#7885; b&#7883; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n c&aacute;c &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m kh&ocirc;ng ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c v&agrave; b&oacute;c l&#7897;t.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi&#7873;u ph&#7909; n&#7919; &#273;&atilde; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i t&igrave;m vi&#7879;c trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; kh&ocirc;ng ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; s&#7921; b&#7843;o v&#7879; c&#7911;a ph&aacute;p lu&#7853;t ho&#7863;c quy&#7873;n lao &#273;&#7897;ng, nh&#7919;ng c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c n&agrave;y th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&ocirc;ng an to&agrave;n, khi&#7871;n ph&#7909; n&#7919; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i qu&#7845;y harassment v&agrave; l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7863;c d&ugrave; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; n&agrave;y, ph&#7909; n&#7919; Afghanistan v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7845;u tranh v&agrave; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&agrave; h&#7885; l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c tr&#432;&#7899;c c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch &#273;&agrave;n &aacute;p, nh&#432;ng tr&#7915; khi c&oacute; h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng qu&#7889;c t&#7871; l&#7899;n h&#417;n v&agrave; c&#7843;i c&aacute;ch trong c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c, cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7845;u tranh cho t&#7921; do c&#7911;a h&#7885; s&#7869; l&agrave; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n v&ocirc; h&igrave;nh v&agrave; m&atilde;n t&iacute;nh.<\/p>\n<p>Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n sang Afghanistan, nh&#432;ng t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh c&#7911;a ph&#7909; n&#7919; Afghanistan ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng x&#7845;u &#273;i v&#7899;i m&#7895;i ng&agrave;y tr&ocirc;i qua. Gi&#7845;c m&#417; v&#7873; b&igrave;nh &#273;&#7859;ng gi&#7899;i v&agrave; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a ph&#7909; n&#7919; Afghanistan s&#7869; l&agrave; m&#7897;t gi&#7845;c m&#417; xa v&#7901;i mi&#7877;n l&agrave; h&#7885; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, c&#7843; t&#7915; b&ecirc;n trong v&agrave; b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i Afghanistan, &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n gi&#7845;c m&#417; n&agrave;y tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;C\u1ea5m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf Afghanistan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp cho h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.  C\u00e1c th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 trao quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Afghanistan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.  C\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a Taliban l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 r\u00fat lui bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[4143,4142,4144,4141,4146,4145],"class_list":["post-4031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-afghanistan","tag-nganh-cong-nghiep-lam-dep","tag-quyen-cua-phu-nu","tag-quyen-kinh-te-cua-phu-nu","tag-taliban","tag-tham-my-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}