{"id":3478,"date":"2025-08-13T10:59:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T03:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/mot-nam-thu-nhan-hon-51-000-mau-adn-than-nhan-liet-si-tien-gan-muc-tieu-1-trieu-mau\/"},"modified":"2025-08-13T10:59:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T03:59:56","slug":"mot-nam-thu-nhan-hon-51-000-mau-adn-than-nhan-liet-si-tien-gan-muc-tieu-1-trieu-mau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/mot-nam-thu-nhan-hon-51-000-mau-adn-than-nhan-liet-si-tien-gan-muc-tieu-1-trieu-mau\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t n\u0103m thu nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 51.000 m\u1eabu ADN th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n li\u1ec7t s\u0129, ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 1 tri\u1ec7u m\u1eabu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p> Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Gen li&#7879;t s&#297;: M&#7897;t n&#259;m ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng, h&#417;n 51.000 m&#7851;u ADN thu nh&#7853;n, 16 li&#7879;t s&#297; v&ocirc; danh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&aacute;c minh danh t&iacute;nh<\/p>\n<p>Sau m&#7897;t n&#259;m ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng, Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Gen li&#7879;t s&#297; &#273;&atilde; thu nh&#7853;n h&#417;n 51.000 m&#7851;u ADN t&#7915; th&acirc;n nh&acirc;n, gi&uacute;p x&aacute;c minh danh t&iacute;nh 16 li&#7879;t s&#297; v&ocirc; danh. D&#7921; &aacute;n n&agrave;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t n&#7895; l&#7921;c nh&acirc;n v&#259;n c&#7911;a Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911;, B&#7897; C&ocirc;ng an v&agrave; doanh nghi&#7879;p GeneStory, v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u t&igrave;m l&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&acirc;n cho h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m ngh&igrave;n gia &#273;&igrave;nh.<\/p>\n<p>Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Gen li&#7879;t s&#297; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&agrave;nh l&#7853;p v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 23.7.2024, v&#7899;i nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7883;nh ADN hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; x&aacute;c minh danh t&iacute;nh c&#7911;a c&aacute;c li&#7879;t s&#297;. Th&ocirc;ng qua vi&#7879;c s&agrave;ng l&#7885;c v&agrave; &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u ADN c&#7911;a th&acirc;n nh&acirc;n v&#7899;i c&aacute;c m&#7851;u h&agrave;i c&#7889;t li&#7879;t s&#297; ch&#432;a x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c danh t&iacute;nh, ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng gen ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh x&aacute;c minh ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c danh t&iacute;nh c&#7911;a c&aacute;c li&#7879;t s&#297;.<\/p>\n<p>T&iacute;nh &#273;&#7871;n th&aacute;ng 7.2025, ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng gen &#273;&atilde; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n h&#417;n 51.000 m&#7851;u ADN t&#7915; th&acirc;n nh&acirc;n li&#7879;t s&#297; t&#7841;i 34 t&#7881;nh, th&agrave;nh, &#273;&#7841;t kho&#7843;ng 5% m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u qu&#7889;c gia l&agrave; 1 tri&#7879;u m&#7851;u v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2030. Qua &#273;&oacute;, ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch, c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t v&agrave;o c&#417; s&#7903; d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#259;n c&#432;&#7899;c h&#417;n 11.000 m&#7851;u. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, t&iacute;nh &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i &#273;&atilde; x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c danh t&iacute;nh 16 tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p.<\/p>\n<p>To&agrave;n b&#7897; chi ph&iacute; li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c thu m&#7851;u, ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch, &#273;&#7889;i s&aacute;nh v&agrave; tr&#7843; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mi&#7877;n ph&iacute;. Ngu&#7891;n kinh ph&iacute; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; s&#7921; &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;p c&#7911;a c&aacute;c doanh nghi&#7879;p tr&ecirc;n c&#7843; n&#432;&#7899;c.<\/p>\n<p>GeneStory, &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Gen li&#7879;t s&#297;, cho bi&#7871;t ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, b&#7843;o m&#7853;t. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#7895; tr&#7907; l&#432;u tr&#7919;, ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c ngh&igrave;n m&#7851;u ADN, chu&#7849;n h&oacute;a quy tr&igrave;nh thu m&#7851;u, ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o k&#7929; thu&#7853;t vi&ecirc;n.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2030, ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng gen &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh vi&#7879;c thu nh&#7853;n 1 tri&#7879;u m&#7851;u ADN t&#7915; th&acirc;n nh&acirc;n, g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh danh t&iacute;nh h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c ngh&igrave;n li&#7879;t s&#297; v&ocirc; danh, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho vi&#7879;c quy t&#7853;p h&agrave;i c&#7889;t v&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u y h&#7885;c di truy&#7873;n trong d&agrave;i h&#7841;n.<\/p>\n<p>D&#7921; &aacute;n kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh khoa h&#7885;c mang t&#7847;m qu&#7889;c gia, m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng cho l&ograve;ng tri &acirc;n s&acirc;u s&#7855;c c&#7911;a d&acirc;n t&#7897;c Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng anh h&ugrave;ng &#273;&atilde; ng&atilde; xu&#7889;ng v&igrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh v&agrave; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p c&#7911;a T&#7893; qu&#7889;c.<\/p>\n<p>C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; tr&#7843; l&#7841;i danh t&iacute;nh cho li&#7879;t s&#297;<\/p>\n<p>Trong h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh &#8216;tr&#7843; l&#7841;i t&ecirc;n&#8217; cho c&aacute;c li&#7879;t s&#297;, m&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y, M&#7929; c&#361;ng &#273;&atilde; b&agrave;n giao trang thi&#7871;t b&#7883;, v&#7853;t t&#432;, h&oacute;a ch&#7845;t v&agrave; quy tr&igrave;nh x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m ADN cho Vi&#7879;t Nam nh&#7857;m ph&#7909;c v&#7909; gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7883;nh h&agrave;i c&#7889;t ch&#432;a &#273;&#7883;nh danh trong chi&#7871;n tranh t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam.<\/p>\n<p>GS-TS Chu Ho&agrave;ng H&agrave; &#8211; Ph&oacute; ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch Vi&#7879;n H&agrave;n l&acirc;m Khoa h&#7885;c v&agrave; C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; Vi&#7879;t Nam (VAST) &#8211; cho bi&#7871;t, g&#7847;n hai n&#259;m qua trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7883;nh h&agrave;i c&#7889;t, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;n Sinh h&#7885;c v&agrave; c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia qu&#7889;c t&#7871; &#273;&atilde; n&#7895; l&#7921;c kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n, t&#7889;i &#432;u h&oacute;a v&agrave; chuy&#7875;n giao c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch ADN h&agrave;i c&#7889;t li&#7879;t s&#297; ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871;n tr&ecirc;n n&#7873;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t gi&#7843;i tr&igrave;nh t&#7921; th&#7871; h&#7879; m&#7899;i (NGS), d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c ch&#7881; th&#7883; SNP ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7863;c th&ugrave; c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam do ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&aacute;c m&#7851;u h&agrave;i c&#7889;t &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; ph&acirc;n h&#7911;y n&#7863;ng sau nhi&#7873;u th&#7853;p k&#7927; trong m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7899;i n&oacute;ng &#7849;m.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t &#273;&aacute;ng ghi nh&#7853;n: t&#7927; l&#7879; chi&#7871;t t&aacute;ch th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng ADN t&#7915; c&aacute;c m&#7851;u h&agrave;i c&#7889;t t&#259;ng t&#7915; 22% l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i 70% &#8211; minh ch&#7913;ng cho m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7873; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;. Vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;i tr&igrave;nh t&#7921; gen v&agrave; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch ch&#7881; th&#7883; SNP &#273;&atilde; m&#7903; ra kh&#7843; n&#259;ng kh&#7899;p n&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&acirc;n nh&acirc;n c&oacute; quan h&#7879; huy&#7871;t th&#7889;ng xa &#273;&#7871;n 4 ho&#7863;c 5 th&#7871; h&#7879; &#8211; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&acirc;y.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&iacute;nh kh&#7843; thi c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &aacute;p d&#7909;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871;n v&#7899;i n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t SNP-NGS v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7883;nh ADN h&agrave;i c&#7889;t li&#7879;t s&#297; Vi&#7879;t Nam.<\/p>\n<p>Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n v&agrave; &#273;&#432;a v&agrave;o v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh c&aacute;c trang thi&#7871;t b&#7883; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch ADN hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&aacute;nh d&#7845;u m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n quan tr&#7885;ng, gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c n&acirc;ng cao n&#259;ng l&#7921;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t v&agrave; l&agrave;m ch&#7911; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;. Nh&#7901; &#273;&oacute;, quy tr&igrave;nh ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch m&#7851;u h&agrave;i c&#7889;t l&acirc;u n&#259;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n tr&ecirc;n quy m&ocirc; l&#7899;n, v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897; ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c cao, m&#7903; ra kh&#7843; n&#259;ng kh&#7899;p n&#7889;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u ADN gi&#7919;a m&#7851;u h&agrave;i c&#7889;t v&agrave; m&#7851;u th&acirc;n nh&acirc;n c&oacute; quan h&#7879; huy&#7871;t th&#7889;ng xa &#273;&#7871;n 4-5 th&#7871; h&#7879;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Gen li\u1ec7t s\u0129 thu nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 51.000 m\u1eabu ADN t\u1eeb th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, m\u1edf ra hy v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn li\u1ec7t s\u0129 v\u00f4 danh. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c thu m\u1eabu, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh thu nh\u1eadn 1  tri\u1ec7u m\u1eabu ADN t\u1eeb th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn li\u1ec7t s\u0129 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 quy t\u1eadp h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y h\u1ecdc di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3479,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[1607,2590,480,3724,1608,3725],"class_list":["post-3478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xa-hoi","tag-adn","tag-hai-cot","tag-liet-si","tag-ngan-hang-gen","tag-than-nhan","tag-y-hoc-di-truyen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}