{"id":3463,"date":"2025-08-13T10:10:06","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T03:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/tranh-tho-nguoi-dao-o-cao-bang-bieu-tuong-van-hoa-va-tin-nguong\/"},"modified":"2025-08-13T10:10:08","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T03:10:08","slug":"tranh-tho-nguoi-dao-o-cao-bang-bieu-tuong-van-hoa-va-tin-nguong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/tranh-tho-nguoi-dao-o-cao-bang-bieu-tuong-van-hoa-va-tin-nguong\/","title":{"rendered":"Tranh th\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao \u1edf Cao B\u1eb1ng &#8211; bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>&#7902; Cao B&#7857;ng, v&#259;n h&oacute;a t&iacute;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Dao g&#7855;n b&oacute; m&#7853;t thi&#7871;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng b&#7913;c tranh th&#7901; linh thi&ecirc;ng, ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh th&#7871; gi&#7899;i quan v&agrave; nh&acirc;n sinh quan &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&aacute;o c&#7911;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897;c n&agrave;y. Ng&#432;&#7901;i Dao &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia th&agrave;nh hai ng&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh, Dao &#272;&#7887; v&agrave; Dao Ti&#7873;n, &#273;&#7873;u xem tranh th&#7901; l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng t&acirc;m linh.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/08\/tranh-tho-nguoi-dao-o-cao-bang-bieu-tuong-van-hoa-va-tin-nguong.webp\" alt=\"B&#7897; tranh T&#7891;m To&ograve;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong l&#7877; T&#7849;u Sai (c&#7845;p s&#7855;c &#7903; c&aacute;c b&#7853;c v&agrave; &#273;&egrave;n, 9 &#273;&egrave;n, 12 &#273;&egrave;n).\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>B&#7897; tranh T&#7891;m To&ograve;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong l&#7877; T&#7849;u Sai (c&#7845;p s&#7855;c &#7903; c&aacute;c b&#7853;c v&agrave; &#273;&egrave;n, 9 &#273;&egrave;n, 12 &#273;&egrave;n).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tranh th&#7901; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Dao &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&acirc;n th&agrave;nh hai lo&#7841;i ch&iacute;nh: tranh th&#7901; c&uacute;ng h&#7857;ng ng&agrave;y v&agrave; tranh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong nghi l&#7877;. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i tranh th&#7901; c&uacute;ng h&#7857;ng ng&agrave;y, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; T&#7847;u Kh&aacute;ng, th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c treo tr&ecirc;n b&agrave;n th&#7901; t&#7893; ti&ecirc;n c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng gia &#273;&igrave;nh c&oacute; vai tr&ograve; tr&#432;&#7903;ng h&#7885;. B&#7913;c tranh n&agrave;y bao g&#7891;m 72 h&igrave;nh, m&ocirc; t&#7843; c&aacute;c v&#7883; th&#7847;n v&agrave; t&#7893; ti&ecirc;n, trong &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; 5 v&#7883; th&#7847;n cao nh&#7845;t l&agrave; Nh&#7909;n H&ugrave;ng (Ng&#7885;c Ho&agrave;ng), S&#7871;nh Chiu (Th&aacute;nh Ch&#7911;), Du&#7847;n X&#7881; (Nguy&ecirc;n Th&#7911;y Thi&ecirc;n T&ocirc;n), L&#7873;nh Pu (Linh B&#7843;o Thi&ecirc;n T&ocirc;n) v&agrave; T&#7891; Ta (&#272;&#7841;o &#272;&#7913;c Thi&ecirc;n T&ocirc;n).<\/p>\n<p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i Dao c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng quy &#273;&#7883;nh nghi&ecirc;m ng&#7863;t v&#7873; th&#7901; c&uacute;ng. Nh&#7919;ng gia &#273;&igrave;nh kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng h&#7885; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&eacute;p treo tranh th&#7901;. B&agrave;n th&#7901; c&#7911;a h&#7885; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t t&#7845;m v&aacute;n k&ecirc; cao &#7903; g&oacute;c ph&#7843;i c&#7911;a gian gi&#7919;a, kh&ocirc;ng treo tranh. Kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n, b&agrave;n th&#7901; tr&#432;&#7903;ng h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&agrave;m b&#7857;ng g&#7895;, tr&ocirc;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&ocirc;i nh&agrave; nh&#7887;, c&oacute; m&aacute;i v&agrave; 4 c&#7897;t k&eacute;o d&agrave;i &#273;&#7871;n n&#7873;n nh&agrave;, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; trang tr&#7885;ng v&agrave; t&ocirc;n k&iacute;nh.<\/p>\n<p>B&ecirc;n c&#7841;nh tranh th&#7901; c&uacute;ng h&#7857;ng ng&agrave;y, tranh th&#7901; c&ograve;n gi&#7919; vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885;ng trong c&aacute;c nghi l&#7877; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Dao. N&#7871;u thi&#7871;u tranh th&#7901;, c&aacute;c nghi l&#7877; c&#7845;p s&#7855;c, c&uacute;ng gi&#7843;i h&#7841;n, &#273;&aacute;m tang kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n. Trong nghi l&#7877; c&#7845;p s&#7855;c, tranh th&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c treo &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c v&#7883; th&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n nghi l&#7877;. L&#7877; c&#7845;p s&#7855;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Dao &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&acirc;n th&agrave;nh c&aacute;c b&#7853;c nh&#432; 3 &#273;&egrave;n, 7 &#273;&egrave;n, 9 &#273;&egrave;n, 12 &#273;&egrave;n. B&#7853;c 3 &#273;&egrave;n l&agrave; l&#7877; c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh cho &#273;&agrave;n &ocirc;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i Dao. T&#7915; b&#7853;c 7 &#273;&egrave;n tr&#7903; l&ecirc;n l&agrave; l&#7877; c&#7845;p s&#7855;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7909; l&#7877; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n l&agrave; th&#7847;y.<\/p>\n<p>Trong l&#7877; c&#7845;p s&#7855;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i Dao s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c b&#7897; tranh H&agrave;nh Ph&acirc;y, T&#7891;m To&ograve;ng, tranh Xi&#7873;n ngh&egrave;, Xi&#7873;n t&agrave;o. C&aacute;c b&#7913;c tranh n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c treo theo th&#7913; t&#7921; v&agrave; c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297;a ri&ecirc;ng, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&agrave; phong ph&uacute; c&#7911;a v&#259;n h&oacute;a t&iacute;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i Dao. Tranh th&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&agrave; b&aacute;u v&#7853;t trong m&#7895;i gia &#273;&igrave;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i Dao, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;t gi&#7919; c&#7849;n th&#7853;n v&agrave; ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong nh&#7919;ng d&#7883;p l&#7877;.<\/p>\n<p>V&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i Dao, b&#7897; tranh th&#7901; nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8216;l&aacute; b&ugrave;a h&#7897; m&#7879;nh&#8217; cho gia &#273;&igrave;nh, d&ograve;ng h&#7885; v&agrave; gi&uacute;p h&#7885; c&oacute; th&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i si&ecirc;u nhi&ecirc;n. &#7912;ng x&#7917; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y c&uacute;ng v&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7903; h&#7919;u tranh th&#7901; lu&ocirc;n tu&acirc;n th&#7911; c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855;c phong t&#7909;c; h&#7885; t&#7881; m&#7881;, c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng, th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&aacute;c ki&ecirc;ng k&#7883; theo truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. T&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; t&ocirc;n k&iacute;nh &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Dao &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i tranh th&#7901; v&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute; c&#361;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n t&iacute;nh thi&ecirc;ng c&#7911;a tranh th&#7901; trong sinh ho&#7841;t v&#259;n h&oacute;a t&iacute;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Dao.<\/p>\n<p>T&iacute;nh &#273;&#7871;n nay, c&aacute;c tranh th&#7901; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Dao v&#7851;n c&ograve;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u gi&#7919; v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy gi&aacute; tr&#7883; trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. Th&ocirc;ng qua nh&#7919;ng b&#7913;c tranh th&#7901;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta c&oacute; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&otilde; h&#417;n v&#7873; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i quan v&agrave; nh&acirc;n sinh quan c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Dao, c&#361;ng nh&#432; vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a tranh th&#7901; trong v&#259;n h&oacute;a t&iacute;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7911;a d&acirc;n t&#7897;c n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao \u1edf Cao B\u1eb1ng, tranh th\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sinh quan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 linh thi\u00eang v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 l\u1ec5 c\u1ea5p s\u1eafc. B\u1ed9 tranh th\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, bao g\u1ed3m tranh th\u1edd c\u00fang h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 tranh d\u00f9ng trong nghi l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[3705,3709,3710,3708,3707,3704,3706,3703],"class_list":["post-3463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xa-hoi","tag-cao-bang","tag-le-cap-sac","tag-nghi-le","tag-nhan-sinh-quan","tag-the-gioi-quan","tag-tin-nguong","tag-tranh-tho","tag-van-hoa-dao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3463\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}