{"id":2834,"date":"2025-08-11T21:30:46","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T14:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/hanh-dong-ngay-de-tre-em-khong-con-duoi-nuoc\/"},"modified":"2025-08-11T21:30:48","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T14:30:48","slug":"hanh-dong-ngay-de-tre-em-khong-con-duoi-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/hanh-dong-ngay-de-tre-em-khong-con-duoi-nuoc\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p> &#272;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c &#8211; Nguy&ecirc;n Nh&acirc;n H&agrave;ng &#272;&#7847;u G&acirc;y T&#7917; Vong &#7903; Tr&#7867; Em t&#7915; 5 &#273;&#7871;n 14 Tu&#7893;i t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/08\/hanh-dong-ngay-de-tre-em-khong-con-duoi-nuoc.webp\" alt=\"H&#7885;c sinh t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, k&#7929; n&#259;ng v&#7873; ph&ograve;ng, ch&#7889;ng &#273;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>H&#7885;c sinh t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, k&#7929; n&#259;ng v&#7873; ph&ograve;ng, ch&#7889;ng &#273;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p> &#272;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&atilde; v&agrave; &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i tr&#7867; em t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i t&#7915; 5 &#273;&#7871;n 14. Theo th&#7889;ng k&ecirc; c&#7911;a T&#7893; ch&#7913;c Y t&#7871; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i (WHO), m&#7895;i n&#259;m c&oacute; g&#7847;n 2.000 tr&#7867; em t&#7917; vong do &#273;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, chi&#7871;m kho&#7843;ng 50% s&#7889; ca t&#7917; vong do tai n&#7841;n th&#432;&#417;ng t&iacute;ch. M&#7863;c d&ugrave; t&#7927; l&#7879; n&agrave;y &#273;ang gi&#7843;m, Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#7851;n thu&#7897;c nh&oacute;m qu&#7889;c gia c&oacute; t&#7927; l&#7879; &#273;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c tr&#7867; em cao nh&#7845;t khu v&#7921;c T&acirc;y Th&aacute;i B&igrave;nh D&#432;&#417;ng.<\/p>\n<p> Tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u, &#273;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u g&acirc;y t&#7917; vong &#7903; tr&#7867; em v&agrave; thanh thi&#7871;u ni&ecirc;n t&#7841;i c&aacute;c n&#432;&#7899;c thu nh&#7853;p th&#7845;p v&agrave; trung b&igrave;nh. N&#259;m 2021, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&atilde; ghi nh&#7853;n kho&#7843;ng 300.000 ca t&#7917; vong do &#273;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c. T&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, s&#7889; li&#7879;u th&#7889;ng k&ecirc; c&#7911;a B&#7897; Y t&#7871; cho th&#7845;y &#273;a s&#7889; c&aacute;c ca t&#7917; vong do &#273;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c x&#7843;y ra t&#7841;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng (76,6%), ti&#7871;p theo l&agrave; t&#7841;i gia &#273;&igrave;nh (22,4%), v&agrave; m&#7897;t t&#7927; l&#7879; nh&#7887; trong khu&ocirc;n vi&ecirc;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c (1%).<\/p>\n<p> &#272;&#7875; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng n&agrave;y, nh&acirc;n Ng&agrave;y Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i Ph&ograve;ng, ch&#7889;ng &#273;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c (25-7), C&#7909;c B&agrave; m&#7865; v&agrave; Tr&#7867; em (B&#7897; Y t&#7871;), WHO v&agrave; T&#7893; ch&#7913;c Chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch v&igrave; tr&#7867; em kh&ocirc;ng thu&#7889;c l&aacute; (CTFK) &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t &#273;&#7897;ng chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch truy&#7873;n th&ocirc;ng to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c v&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#8216;C&ugrave;ng h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n tr&#7867; em b&#7883; &#273;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c&#8217;. Chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch n&agrave;y k&ecirc;u g&#7885;i c&aacute;c c&#7845;p ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n, ph&#7909; huynh v&agrave; to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897;i c&ugrave;ng chung tay ph&ograve;ng, ch&#7889;ng tai n&#7841;n &#273;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c &#7903; tr&#7867; em th&ocirc;ng qua vi&#7879;c t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng an to&agrave;n n&#432;&#7899;c, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng d&#7841;y b&#417;i trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c v&agrave; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, truy&#7873;n th&ocirc;ng n&acirc;ng cao nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p li&ecirc;n ng&agrave;nh v&agrave; huy &#273;&#7897;ng ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.<\/p>\n<p> &Ocirc;ng Tr&#7847;n &#272;&#259;ng Khoa, Ph&oacute; C&#7909;c tr&#432;&#7903;ng C&#7909;c B&agrave; m&#7865; v&agrave; Tr&#7867; em, nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh: &#8216;M&#7895;i ca t&#7917; vong l&agrave; m&#7897;t bi k&#7883;ch c&oacute; th&#7875; ph&ograve;ng tr&aacute;nh. Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i k&ecirc;u g&#7885;i cha m&#7865;, nh&agrave; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&agrave; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&ugrave;ng h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, nh&#7845;t l&agrave; &#7903; v&ugrave;ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n, n&#417;i c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u ao, h&#7891;, s&ocirc;ng, su&#7889;i&#8217;. T&#7841;i H&agrave; N&#7897;i, trong ba n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y, m&#7895;i n&#259;m v&#7851;n ghi nh&#7853;n 15-20 ca tr&#7867; em &#273;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c, ch&#7911; y&#7871;u v&agrave;o d&#7883;p h&egrave;, t&#7841;i c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; r&agrave;o ch&#7855;n nh&#432; ao h&#7891;, s&ocirc;ng ng&ograve;i, k&ecirc;nh m&#432;&#417;ng.<\/p>\n<p> Theo b&agrave; Angela Pratt, Tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n WHO t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, c&#7847;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&ocirc; c&aacute;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh can thi&#7879;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#7857;m gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u nguy c&#417; v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7889;ng an to&agrave;n h&#417;n cho tr&#7867; em. M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; l&agrave; Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh ph&ograve;ng, ch&#7889;ng &#273;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c t&#7841;i 12 t&#7881;nh c&oacute; t&#7927; l&#7879; t&#7917; vong cao, do C&#7909;c B&agrave; m&#7865; v&agrave; Tr&#7867; em ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p c&ugrave;ng CTFK th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n, v&#7899;i s&#7921; t&agrave;i tr&#7907; c&#7911;a Qu&#7929; t&#7915; thi&#7879;n Bloomberg. Sau 7 n&#259;m tri&#7875;n khai, ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&atilde; d&#7841;y b&#417;i an to&agrave;n cho h&#417;n 52.000 tr&#7867;, trang b&#7883; k&#7929; n&#259;ng an to&agrave;n n&#432;&#7899;c cho h&#417;n 52.200 em v&agrave; &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o h&#417;n 1.000 gi&#7843;ng vi&ecirc;n b&#417;i c&oacute; ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881;.<\/p>\n<p> Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Y t&#7871; C&ocirc;ng c&#7897;ng cho th&#7845;y t&#7841;i c&aacute;c t&#7881;nh tri&#7875;n khai ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh, t&#7927; l&#7879; t&#7917; vong do &#273;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7843;m trung b&igrave;nh 16%. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t v&agrave; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh can thi&#7879;p nh&#7857;m gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u nguy c&#417; &#273;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c &#7903; tr&#7867; em. V&#7899;i s&#7921; chung tay c&#7911;a c&aacute;c c&#7845;p ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n, ph&#7909; huynh v&agrave; to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897;i, hy v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; t&#7917; vong do &#273;u&#7889;i n&#432;&#7899;c &#7903; tr&#7867; em s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c gi&#7843;m v&agrave; m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7889;ng s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n an to&agrave;n h&#417;n cho tr&#7867; em t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 2.000 tr\u1ebb em Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eed vong do \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong cho tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 5-14 tu\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 &#8220;C\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[283,147,3155,3154,181],"class_list":["post-2834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xa-hoi","tag-an-toan","tag-duoi-nuoc","tag-phong-chong-duoi-nuoc","tag-suc-khoe-tre-em","tag-tre-em"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2834"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2834\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}