{"id":26408,"date":"2025-11-17T08:10:17","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T01:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/viet-nam-can-chien-luoc-quoc-gia-phat-trien-nhan-luc-khoa-hoc-va-cong-nghe\/"},"modified":"2025-11-17T08:10:18","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T01:10:18","slug":"viet-nam-can-chien-luoc-quoc-gia-phat-trien-nhan-luc-khoa-hoc-va-cong-nghe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/viet-nam-can-chien-luoc-quoc-gia-phat-trien-nhan-luc-khoa-hoc-va-cong-nghe\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh hi&#7879;n nay, s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; c&#7911;a tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o (AI), t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&oacute;a, d&#7919; li&#7879;u l&#7899;n v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; s&#7889; &#273;ang m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t k&#7927; nguy&ecirc;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7897;t th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c c&#7845;p b&aacute;ch v&#7873; vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i k&#7929; n&#259;ng v&agrave; c&#417; c&#7845;u lao &#273;&#7897;ng. T&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, n&#417;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m v&#7851;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c nhi&#7873;u v&agrave;o lao &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#7893; th&ocirc;ng, nhu c&#7847;u c&#7843;i c&aacute;ch h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o v&agrave; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n nh&acirc;n l&#7921;c tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t.<\/p>\n<p>Cu&#7897;c c&aacute;ch m&#7841;ng c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p l&#7847;n th&#7913; t&#432; v&#7899;i n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng l&agrave; tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o (AI), d&#7919; li&#7879;u l&#7899;n (Big Data), Internet v&#7841;n v&#7853;t (IoT), t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&oacute;a v&agrave; robot &#273;ang l&agrave;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#259;n b&#7843;n b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m. AI kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n ch&#7881; x&#7917; l&yacute; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n m&agrave; &#273;&atilde; x&acirc;m nh&#7853;p v&agrave;o nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c nh&#432; k&#7871; to&aacute;n, ch&#259;m s&oacute;c kh&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7891; h&#7885;a, ti&#7871;p th&#7883; n&#7897;i dung, v&agrave; &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&oacute;a m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n ho&#7863;c to&agrave;n b&#7897;. Theo c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;, kho&#7843;ng 70% c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam s&#7869; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i AI trong v&ograve;ng 10 n&#259;m t&#7899;i.<\/p>\n<p>Trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh, nhi&#7873;u ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng &#273;&atilde; thu h&#7865;p m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i ph&ograve;ng giao d&#7883;ch truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng v&agrave; chuy&#7875;n sang c&aacute;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng s&#7889;. C&aacute;c t&aacute;c v&#7909; nh&#432; ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t ch&#7913;ng t&#7915;, x&#7917; l&yacute; giao d&#7883;ch, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; t&iacute;n d&#7909;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c AI h&#7895; tr&#7907; ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7843;m nhi&#7879;m. V&iacute; d&#7909;, trong ng&agrave;nh k&#7871; to&aacute;n, c&aacute;c ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng nh&#432; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&oacute;a x&#7917; l&yacute; h&oacute;a &#273;&#417;n, ki&#7875;m to&aacute;n th&ocirc;ng minh, tr&#7907; l&yacute; &#7843;o cho b&aacute;o c&aacute;o t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh. Ch&#7881; nh&#7919;ng nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#417; quan thu&#7871;, t&#432; v&#7845;n t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh, ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng v&#7851;n c&ograve;n c&#7847;n chuy&ecirc;n vi&ecirc;n &#273;&#7843;m tr&aacute;ch.<\/p>\n<p>C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; c&#361;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh h&igrave;nh l&#7841;i c&aacute;ch c&aacute;c doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c. Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7899;i kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&oacute;a m&agrave; l&agrave; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; n&#259;ng su&#7845;t c&aacute; nh&acirc;n sang h&#7907;p t&aacute;c gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; m&aacute;y m&oacute;c. C&aacute;c doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng &#8216;l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng 2.0&#8217;, n&#417;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; AI c&ugrave;ng ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p trong v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh.<\/p>\n<p>B&agrave;i to&aacute;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;t ra cho Vi&#7879;t Nam hi&#7879;n nay l&agrave; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ngu&#7891;n nh&acirc;n l&#7921;c ch&#432;a theo k&#7883;p &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; m&#7899;i. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c v&agrave; &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o hi&#7879;n h&agrave;nh c&ograve;n thi&#7871;u s&#7921; linh ho&#7841;t, ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o ch&#432;a theo k&#7883;p t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; v&agrave; ch&#432;a g&#7855;n k&#7871;t ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#7899;i nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. Do &#273;&oacute;, c&#7843;i c&aacute;ch h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o v&agrave; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n nh&acirc;n l&#7921;c l&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; gi&uacute;p Vi&#7879;t Nam c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i t&#7915; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; v&agrave; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&atilde; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889; v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n nh&acirc;n l&#7921;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;. Ph&oacute; T&#7893;ng Gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7889;c ki&ecirc;m Gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7889;c kh&#7889;i C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; th&ocirc;ng tin Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng L&#7897;c Ph&aacute;t (LPBank) L&#432;u Danh &#272;&#7913;c th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7841;nh cho chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889; nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t ngu&#7891;n nh&acirc;n s&#7921; gi&#7887;i c&#7843; t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh l&#7851;n c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;. Trong qu&yacute; I-2025, LPBank &#273;&atilde; c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m h&#417;n 1.600 nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n &#7903; c&aacute;c v&#7883; tr&iacute; giao d&#7883;ch truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, trong khi v&#7851;n &#8216;s&#259;n&#8217; nh&acirc;n s&#7921; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;&#7911; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI, d&#7919; li&#7879;u, an ninh s&#7889;.<\/p>\n<p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&oacute;, nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c v&agrave; vi&#7879;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&atilde; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. H&#7885;c vi&#7879;n Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng &#273;&atilde; tri&#7875;n khai c&aacute;c kh&oacute;a h&#7885;c ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n v&#7873; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; cho c&aacute;n b&#7897; ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng v&agrave; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng khung n&#259;ng l&#7921;c s&#7889; theo t&#7915;ng v&#7883; tr&iacute; c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c. PGS.TS Ph&#7841;m Th&#7883; Ho&agrave;ng Anh, Ph&oacute; Gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7889;c H&#7885;c vi&#7879;n Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng, cho r&#7857;ng &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; c&aacute;ch thi&#7871;t th&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; trong ng&agrave;nh t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh &#8211; ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo&agrave;i ra, c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia c&#361;ng cho r&#7857;ng c&#7843;i c&aacute;ch &#7903; &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c ch&#7881; l&agrave; ph&#7847;n ng&#7885;n, &#273;&#7875; ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng th&iacute;ch &#7913;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;, c&#7847;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c ph&#7893; th&ocirc;ng. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c c&#7847;n trang b&#7883; cho h&#7885;c sinh t&#432; duy n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841;o, tinh th&#7847;n h&#7885;c h&#7887;i v&agrave; gi&aacute; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c &#8211; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; then ch&#7889;t gi&uacute;p ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; c&oacute; th&#7875; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p v&agrave; l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c su&#7889;t &#273;&#7901;i trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng.<\/p>\n<p>V&#7873; ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch v&#297; m&ocirc;, c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia &#273;&#7873;u cho r&#7857;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#7847;n m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7889;c gia v&#7873; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n nh&acirc;n l&#7921;c khoa h&#7885;c v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;. Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&agrave;y c&#7847;n &#273;i t&#7915; vi&#7879;c d&#7921; b&aacute;o ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c nhu c&#7847;u nh&acirc;n l&#7921;c, x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh khung k&#7929; n&#259;ng s&#7889; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t cho t&#7915;ng nh&oacute;m ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng c&aacute;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o linh ho&#7841;t, c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o l&#7841;i v&agrave; n&acirc;ng c&#7845;p k&#7929; n&#259;ng nhanh ch&oacute;ng. Th&#7913; tr&#432;&#7903;ng B&#7897; Khoa h&#7885;c v&agrave; C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; B&ugrave;i Th&#7871; Duy cho bi&#7871;t c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; thay &#273;&#7893;i nhanh &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c &#8216;m&#7895;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i ch&#7881; c&oacute; v&ograve;ng &#273;&#7901;i 6 th&aacute;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t n&#259;m&#8217;, v&igrave; th&#7871; &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o nh&acirc;n l&#7921;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; l&agrave; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n m&agrave; ph&#7843;i l&agrave; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c v&agrave; theo chu k&#7923; ng&#7855;n.<\/p>\n<p>T&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; b&agrave;i to&aacute;n m&aacute;y m&oacute;c thay th&#7871; con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&agrave; l&agrave; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; n&acirc;ng c&#7845;p to&agrave;n b&#7897; c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c lao &#273;&#7897;ng theo h&#432;&#7899;ng hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&agrave; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng. Trong d&ograve;ng ch&#7843;y n&agrave;y, con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n gi&#7919; vai tr&ograve; trung t&acirc;m nh&#432;ng l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t h&#7885;c h&#7887;i, l&agrave;m ch&#7911; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; v&agrave; s&#7861;n s&agrave;ng th&iacute;ch &#7913;ng trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#7893;i thay.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc &#8211; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[19735,259,511,266,1455,5841,27],"class_list":["post-26408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-chien-luoc-quoc-gia","tag-cong-nghe-so","tag-dao-tao","tag-giao-duc","tag-khoa-hoc","tag-nguon-nhan-luc","tag-viet-nam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26408"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26408\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}