{"id":25382,"date":"2025-11-13T00:43:49","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T17:43:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/italia-thong-qua-du-an-cau-treo-dai-nhat-the-gioi-vuot-eo-bien-messina\/"},"modified":"2025-11-13T00:43:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T17:43:52","slug":"italia-thong-qua-du-an-cau-treo-dai-nhat-the-gioi-vuot-eo-bien-messina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/italia-thong-qua-du-an-cau-treo-dai-nhat-the-gioi-vuot-eo-bien-messina\/","title":{"rendered":"Italia th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7u treo d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t eo bi\u1ec3n Messina"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Ph&oacute; Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng Italy Matteo Salvini, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i gi&#7919; v&#7883; tr&iacute; B&#7897; tr&#432;&#7903;ng Giao th&ocirc;ng v&agrave; C&#417; s&#7903; H&#7841; t&#7847;ng, &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m nay r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t &#7911;y ban c&#7845;p b&#7897; &#273;&atilde; ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c ph&ecirc; duy&#7879;t d&#7921; &aacute;n x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng c&#7847;u treo v&#432;&#7907;t qua eo bi&#7875;n Messina, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n do nh&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c cung c&#7845;p. S&#7921; ki&#7879;n n&agrave;y &#273;&aacute;nh d&#7845;u m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n quan tr&#7885;ng sau nhi&#7873;u th&#7853;p k&#7927; l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch v&agrave; tranh lu&#7853;n xoay quanh d&#7921; &aacute;n &#273;&#7847;y tham v&#7885;ng n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/11\/italia-thong-qua-du-an-cau-treo-dai-nhat-the-gioi-vuot-eo-bien-messina.webp\" alt=\"V&#7883; tr&iacute; &#273;&#7843;o Sicily v&agrave; ph&#7847;n l&atilde;nh th&#7893; ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a Italy. &#272;&#7891; h&#7885;a: Britannica\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>V&#7883; tr&iacute; &#273;&#7843;o Sicily v&agrave; ph&#7847;n l&atilde;nh th&#7893; ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a Italy. &#272;&#7891; h&#7885;a: Britannica<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>C&acirc;y c&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh c&#7847;u m&#7897;t nh&#7883;p d&agrave;i nh&#7845;t tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&agrave; &#273;&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n cho c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c kinh t&#7871; y&#7871;u k&eacute;m &#7903; hai &#273;&#7847;u c&#7847;u, c&#7909; th&#7875; l&agrave; &#273;&#7843;o Sicily v&agrave; v&ugrave;ng Calabria &#7903; mi&#7873;n nam Italy. D&#7921; ki&#7871;n, c&#7847;u s&#7869; bao g&#7891;m hai tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7855;t &#273;&#7863;t &#7903; gi&#7919;a v&agrave; ba l&agrave;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho xe &#7903; m&#7895;i b&ecirc;n. V&#7899;i nh&#7883;p c&#7847;u d&agrave;i 3,3 km, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a hai th&aacute;p cao 400 m, d&#7921; &aacute;n d&#7921; ki&#7871;n s&#7869; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2032.<\/p>\n<p>Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; Italy nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng c&acirc;y c&#7847;u s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh k&#7929; thu&#7853;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i v&agrave; ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871;n, c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng gi&oacute; m&#7841;nh v&agrave; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7845;t, xem x&eacute;t v&#7883; tr&iacute; x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng &#7903; khu v&#7921;c n&#7857;m tr&ecirc;n hai m&#7843;ng ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o. C&aacute;c b&#7897; tr&#432;&#7903;ng hy v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng s&#7921; ra &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a c&acirc;y c&#7847;u n&agrave;y s&#7869; mang l&#7841;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kinh t&#7871; &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; v&agrave; t&#7841;o ra h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c ngh&igrave;n c&#417; h&#7897;i vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng.<\/p>\n<p>&#3629;&#3618;&#3656;&#3634;&#3591;&#3652;&#3619;&#3585;&#3655;&#3605;&#3634;&#3617;, d&#7921; &aacute;n &#273;&atilde; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i s&#7921; ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i v&agrave; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c cu&#7897;c bi&#7875;u t&igrave;nh t&#7841;i &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng do v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; chi ph&iacute; v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng lo ng&#7841;i v&#7873; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng ti&#7873;m t&agrave;ng. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i cho r&#7857;ng s&#7889; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&agrave;o d&#7921; &aacute;n n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n trong c&aacute;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&aacute;c. H&#7885; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra c&acirc;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; t&iacute;nh kh&#7843; thi c&#7911;a d&#7921; &aacute;n, vi&#7879;n d&#7851;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; r&#7857;ng nhi&#7873;u c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh c&ocirc;ng c&#7897;ng &#7903; Italy &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ocirc;ng b&#7889;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p kinh ph&iacute; nh&#432;ng kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng c&#7847;u n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a &#273;&#7843;o Sicily v&agrave; ph&#7847;n l&atilde;nh th&#7893; ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a Italy &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra t&#7915; h&#417;n 50 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#432;ng kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c. V&agrave;o n&#259;m 2006, t&#7853;p &#273;o&agrave;n Eurolink &#273;&atilde; tr&uacute;ng th&#7847;u d&#7921; &aacute;n nh&#432;ng sau &#273;&oacute; h&#7911;y b&#7887; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch do cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng n&#7907; trong khu v&#7921;c &#273;&#7891;ng euro. Trong n&#7895; l&#7921;c tri&#7875;n khai m&#7899;i n&agrave;y, ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; Italy &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;a chi ph&iacute; x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng c&#7847;u v&agrave;o ng&acirc;n s&aacute;ch qu&#7889;c ph&ograve;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Italy, m&#7897;t qu&#7889;c gia &#273;ang ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng n&#7907; n&#7847;n ch&#7891;ng ch&#7845;t, &#273;&atilde; cam k&#7871;t c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c &#273;&#7891;ng minh NATO kh&aacute;c t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh chi ti&ecirc;u qu&#7889;c ph&ograve;ng l&ecirc;n 5% GDP theo y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u c&#7911;a T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng M&#7929; Donald Trump. Trong &#273;&oacute;, 1,5% c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&acirc;n b&#7893; cho c&aacute;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n qu&#7889;c ph&ograve;ng nh&#432; an ninh m&#7841;ng v&agrave; c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng. Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; Rome hy v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng c&#7847;u Messina s&#7869; &#273;&#7911; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7871;p v&agrave;o lo&#7841;i chi ti&ecirc;u nh&#432; v&#7853;y, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t khi Sicily l&agrave; n&#417;i &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#259;n c&#7913; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a NATO.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Italy \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7u treo d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qua eo bi\u1ec3n Messina v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2032.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[19121,19120,18962,2126,19122,881],"class_list":["post-25382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-cau-treo-dai-nhat-the-gioi","tag-du-an-cau-treo","tag-duong-bo","tag-duong-sat","tag-eo-bien-messina","tag-italy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25382"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25382\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}