{"id":25075,"date":"2025-11-11T23:20:01","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T16:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/hiroshima-sau-78-nam-con-ac-mong-bom-nguyen-tu\/"},"modified":"2025-11-11T23:20:15","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T16:20:15","slug":"hiroshima-sau-78-nam-con-ac-mong-bom-nguyen-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/hiroshima-sau-78-nam-con-ac-mong-bom-nguyen-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"Hiroshima sau 78 n\u0103m c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Ng&agrave;y 6-8-1945, l&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&atilde; ghi nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;au th&#432;&#417;ng khi m&aacute;y bay Enola Gay c&#7911;a M&#7929; th&#7843; qu&#7843; bom nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; &#8216;Little Boy&#8217; xu&#7889;ng th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; Hiroshima, Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n. Kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c t&agrave;n kh&#7889;c n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; c&#432;&#7899;p &#273;i sinh m&#7841;ng c&#7911;a kho&#7843;ng 78.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i. Qu&#7843; bom v&#7899;i s&#7913;c n&oacute;ng l&ecirc;n &#273;&#7871;n 4.000 &#273;&#7897; C &#273;&atilde; l&agrave;m b&#7889;c h&#417;i c&#7843; c&#417; th&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i trong t&iacute;ch t&#7855;c. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i may m&#7855;n s&#7889;ng s&oacute;t sau &#273;&oacute; c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng b&#7913;c x&#7841; n&#7863;ng n&#7873;, v&agrave; h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c ng&agrave;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c &#273;&atilde; qua &#273;&#7901;i trong nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ng ti&#7871;p theo, &ocirc;m trong l&ograve;ng n&#7895;i &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n v&agrave; tuy&#7879;t v&#7885;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; di&#7877;n t&#7843;.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/11\/hiroshima-sau-78-nam-con-ac-mong-bom-nguyen-tu.webp\" alt=\"M&#7897;t c&#7863;p v&#7907; ch&#7891;ng l&agrave;m l&#7877; d&acirc;ng n&#432;&#7899;c trong l&#7877; khai m&#7841;c bu&#7893;i l&#7877;, t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#432;ng cho nh&#7919;ng gi&#7885;t n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao cho c&aacute;c n&#7841;n nh&acirc;n - &#7842;nh: AFP\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>M&#7897;t c&#7863;p v&#7907; ch&#7891;ng l&agrave;m l&#7877; d&acirc;ng n&#432;&#7899;c trong l&#7877; khai m&#7841;c bu&#7893;i l&#7877;, t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#432;ng cho nh&#7919;ng gi&#7885;t n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao cho c&aacute;c n&#7841;n nh&acirc;n &#8211; &#7842;nh: AFP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/11\/hiroshima-sau-78-nam-con-ac-mong-bom-nguyen-tu-2.webp\" alt=\" - &#7842;nh 1.\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption> &#8211; &#7842;nh 1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ba ng&agrave;y sau, ng&agrave;y 9-8-1945, qu&#7843; bom nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; th&#7913; hai &#273;&atilde; r&#417;i xu&#7889;ng th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; Nagasaki, &#273;&#7849;y Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n &#273;&#7871;n b&#7901; v&#7921;c tuy&#7879;t v&#7885;ng. Tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#7843;m k&#7883;ch kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#7893;i, Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n &#273;&atilde; tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; &#273;&#7847;u h&agrave;ng v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 15-8-1945, ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c ch&#7845;m d&#7913;t Th&#7871; chi&#7871;n II. 80 n&#259;m &#273;&atilde; tr&ocirc;i qua, nh&#432;ng k&yacute; &#7913;c v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng ng&agrave;y th&aacute;ng &#273;au th&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&oacute; v&#7851;n c&ograve;n hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/11\/hiroshima-sau-78-nam-con-ac-mong-bom-nguyen-tu-3.webp\" alt=\"Du kh&aacute;ch c&#7847;u nguy&#7879;n cho c&aacute;c n&#7841;n nh&acirc;n bom nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; tr&#432;&#7899;c bia t&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m t&#7841;i C&ocirc;ng vi&ecirc;n T&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m H&ograve;a b&igrave;nh ng&agrave;y 6-8 - &#7842;nh: AFP\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Du kh&aacute;ch c&#7847;u nguy&#7879;n cho c&aacute;c n&#7841;n nh&acirc;n bom nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; tr&#432;&#7899;c bia t&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m t&#7841;i C&ocirc;ng vi&ecirc;n T&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m H&ograve;a b&igrave;nh ng&agrave;y 6-8 &#8211; &#7842;nh: AFP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/11\/hiroshima-sau-78-nam-con-ac-mong-bom-nguyen-tu-4.webp\" alt=\"Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n x&#7871;p h&agrave;ng l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t &#273;&#7863;t nh&#7919;ng b&oacute; hoa l&ecirc;n bia t&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m t&#7841;i C&ocirc;ng vi&ecirc;n T&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m H&ograve;a b&igrave;nh ng&agrave;y 6-8 - &#7842;nh: AFP\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n x&#7871;p h&agrave;ng l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t &#273;&#7863;t nh&#7919;ng b&oacute; hoa l&ecirc;n bia t&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m t&#7841;i C&ocirc;ng vi&ecirc;n T&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m H&ograve;a b&igrave;nh ng&agrave;y 6-8 &#8211; &#7842;nh: AFP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ng&agrave;y 6-8-2025, t&#7841;i C&ocirc;ng vi&ecirc;n T&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m H&ograve;a b&igrave;nh Hiroshima, m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i l&#7877; t&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7899; c&aacute;c n&#7841;n nh&acirc;n trong th&#7843;m h&#7885;a h&#7841;t nh&acirc;n. Bu&#7893;i l&#7877; n&#259;m nay &#273;&atilde; ghi nh&#7853;n s&#7921; tham d&#7921; k&#7927; l&#7909;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; 120 qu&#7889;c gia v&agrave; v&ugrave;ng l&atilde;nh th&#7893;, trong &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; c&#7843; M&#7929; &#8211; qu&#7889;c gia t&#7915;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n v&#7909; n&eacute;m bom. Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7903;ng Hiroshima, &ocirc;ng Kazumi Matsui, &#273;&atilde; k&ecirc;u g&#7885;i c&aacute;c nh&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n th&#259;m Hiroshima, ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; kinh ho&agrave;ng c&#7911;a v&#7909; n&eacute;m bom nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; v&agrave; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n n&#7895;i &#273;au &#273;&#7875; c&ugrave;ng nhau ch&#7845;m d&#7913;t hi&#7875;m h&#7885;a v&#361; kh&iacute; h&#7841;t nh&acirc;n.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/11\/hiroshima-sau-78-nam-con-ac-mong-bom-nguyen-tu-5.webp\" alt=\"&#272;&#7841;i s&#7913; M&#7929; t&#7841;i Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n, &ocirc;ng George Glass, trao &#273;&#7893;i c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c kh&aacute;ch m&#7901;i kh&aacute;c t&#7841;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n k&#7927; ni&#7879;m 80 n&#259;m v&#7909; n&eacute;m bom nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; &#7903; Hiroshima ng&agrave;y 6-8 - &#7842;nh: REUTERS\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>&#272;&#7841;i s&#7913; M&#7929; t&#7841;i Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n, &ocirc;ng George Glass, trao &#273;&#7893;i c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c kh&aacute;ch m&#7901;i kh&aacute;c t&#7841;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n k&#7927; ni&#7879;m 80 n&#259;m v&#7909; n&eacute;m bom nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; &#7903; Hiroshima ng&agrave;y 6-8 &#8211; &#7842;nh: REUTERS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/crm.tripmap.vn\/uploads\/news-photos\/2025\/11\/17628771906075.jpg\" alt=\"Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; Hiroshima, &ocirc;ng Kazumi Matsui (ph&#7843;i), c&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n c&aacute;c gia &#273;&igrave;nh n&#7841;n nh&acirc;n, &#273;&#7863;t danh s&aacute;ch nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7879;t m&#7841;ng v&igrave; bom nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; l&ecirc;n bia t&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m trong bu&#7893;i l&#7877; ng&agrave;y 6-8 - &#7842;nh: AFP\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; Hiroshima, &ocirc;ng Kazumi Matsui (ph&#7843;i), c&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n c&aacute;c gia &#273;&igrave;nh n&#7841;n nh&acirc;n, &#273;&#7863;t danh s&aacute;ch nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7879;t m&#7841;ng v&igrave; bom nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; l&ecirc;n bia t&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m trong bu&#7893;i l&#7877; ng&agrave;y 6-8 &#8211; &#7842;nh: AFP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng s&oacute;t sau v&#7909; n&#7893;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; &#8216;hibakusha&#8217;, &#273;&atilde; ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; nh&#7919;ng v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng th&#7875; x&aacute;c v&agrave; tinh th&#7847;n m&agrave; c&ograve;n s&#7921; k&#7923; th&#7883; v&agrave; xa l&aacute;nh. N&#259;m nay, l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n k&#7875; t&#7915; sau chi&#7871;n tranh, s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#8216;hibakusha&#8217; c&ograve;n s&#7889;ng &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng d&#432;&#7899;i 100.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i. S&#7921; ki&#7879;n n&agrave;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; v&#7873; t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh v&agrave; s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i lo&#7841;i b&#7887; v&#361; kh&iacute; h&#7841;t nh&acirc;n.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/crm.tripmap.vn\/uploads\/news-photos\/2025\/11\/17628771929503.jpg\" alt=\"Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7903;ng Hiroshima, &ocirc;ng Kazumi Matsui, ph&aacute;t bi&#7875;u t&#7841;i bu&#7893;i l&#7877; T&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh ng&agrave;y 6-8 - &#7842;nh: AFP\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7903;ng Hiroshima, &ocirc;ng Kazumi Matsui, ph&aacute;t bi&#7875;u t&#7841;i bu&#7893;i l&#7877; T&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh ng&agrave;y 6-8 &#8211; &#7842;nh: AFP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/crm.tripmap.vn\/uploads\/news-photos\/2025\/11\/17628771893189.jpg\" alt=\"Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n Shigeru Ishiba (th&#7913; hai t&#7915; ph&#7843;i sang) c&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; an ninh &#273;&#7871;n tham d&#7921; l&#7877; t&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m &#273;&aacute;nh d&#7845;u 80 n&#259;m k&#7875; t&#7915; v&#7909; t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng b&#7857;ng bom nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; t&#7841;i th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; Hiroshima ng&agrave;y 6-8 - &#7842;nh: AFP\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n Shigeru Ishiba (th&#7913; hai t&#7915; ph&#7843;i sang) c&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; an ninh &#273;&#7871;n tham d&#7921; l&#7877; t&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m &#273;&aacute;nh d&#7845;u 80 n&#259;m k&#7875; t&#7915; v&#7909; t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng b&#7857;ng bom nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; t&#7841;i th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; Hiroshima ng&agrave;y 6-8 &#8211; &#7842;nh: AFP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Trong su&#7889;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7853;p k&#7927;, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c nh&#7857;m ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n s&#7921; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a v&#361; kh&iacute; h&#7841;t nh&acirc;n. Th&ocirc;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7903;ng Hiroshima kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i k&ecirc;u g&#7885;i h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; v&#7873; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a c&aacute;c nh&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i trong vi&#7879;c duy tr&igrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh v&agrave; ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n chi&#7871;n tranh. 80 n&#259;m sau v&#7909; n&eacute;m bom Hiroshima, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; chi&#7871;n tranh v&agrave; v&#361; kh&iacute; h&#7841;t nh&acirc;n.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/crm.tripmap.vn\/uploads\/news-photos\/2025\/11\/17628771908738.jpg\" alt=\"Nh&agrave; ngo&#7841;i giao c&aacute;c n&#432;&#7899;c tham d&#7921; l&#7877; t&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m, trong &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; &#272;&#7841;i s&#7913; M&#7929; t&#7841;i Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n, &ocirc;ng George Glass - &#7842;nh: AFP\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Nh&agrave; ngo&#7841;i giao c&aacute;c n&#432;&#7899;c tham d&#7921; l&#7877; t&#432;&#7903;ng ni&#7879;m, trong &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; &#272;&#7841;i s&#7913; M&#7929; t&#7841;i Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n, &ocirc;ng George Glass &#8211; &#7842;nh: AFP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hiroshima, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Qu\u1ea3 bom &#8220;Little Boy&#8221; \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng kho\u1ea3ng 78.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Hiroshima.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25081,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[14008,5474,170,120,18954],"class_list":["post-25075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-bom-nguyen-tu","tag-hiroshima","tag-hoa-ky","tag-nhat-ban","tag-tham-hoa-hat-nhan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25075\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}