{"id":24626,"date":"2025-11-10T00:41:20","date_gmt":"2025-11-09T17:41:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/tranh-cai-xung-quanh-viec-dung-ai-thay-the-dien-vien-trong-phim-anh\/"},"modified":"2025-11-10T00:41:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T17:41:22","slug":"tranh-cai-xung-quanh-viec-dung-ai-thay-the-dien-vien-trong-phim-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/tranh-cai-xung-quanh-viec-dung-ai-thay-the-dien-vien-trong-phim-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"Tranh c\u00e3i xung quanh vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng AI thay th\u1ebf di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean trong phim \u1ea3nh"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o (AI) &#273;ang ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n nhanh ch&oacute;ng, vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh do AI t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#7875; thay th&#7871; khu&ocirc;n m&#7863;t di&#7877;n vi&ecirc;n th&#7853;t &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng g&acirc;y tranh c&atilde;i. &Yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i s&#7921; ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i v&agrave; linh ho&#7841;t, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p di&#7877;n vi&ecirc;n v&#432;&#7899;ng v&agrave;o v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&aacute;p l&yacute; ho&#7863;c g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i kh&aacute;ch quan kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c tham gia v&agrave;o c&aacute;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t c&ograve;n l&#7841;i. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, khi x&eacute;t d&#432;&#7899;i g&oacute;c &#273;&#7897; ph&aacute;p l&yacute; v&agrave; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, vi&#7879;c &aacute;p d&#7909;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&uacute; nh&#7845;n n&uacute;t render.<\/p>\n<p>Theo quy &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a B&#7897; lu&#7853;t D&acirc;n s&#7921; Vi&#7879;t Nam, h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh c&aacute; nh&acirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&agrave; m&#7897;t quy&#7873;n nh&acirc;n th&acirc;n b&#7845;t kh&#7843; x&acirc;m ph&#7841;m. Vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i c&oacute; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng &yacute; r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, minh b&#7841;ch v&agrave; t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&oacute;. S&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng &yacute; n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; b&#7883; mi&#7877;n tr&#7915; n&#7871;u n&oacute; di&#7877;n ra trong ho&agrave;n c&#7843;nh b&#7883; r&agrave;ng bu&#7897;c b&#7903;i ph&aacute;p l&yacute;, d&#432; lu&#7853;n ho&#7863;c &aacute;p l&#7921;c x&atilde; h&#7897;i. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&#7863;t ra c&acirc;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; t&iacute;nh h&#7907;p ph&aacute;p v&agrave; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a di&#7877;n vi&ecirc;n m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; s&#7921; cho ph&eacute;p r&otilde; r&agrave;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t di&#7877;n vi&ecirc;n &#273;ang t&#7841;m th&#7901;i &#8220;&#7849;n danh&#8221; v&igrave; l&yacute; do ph&aacute;p l&yacute; ho&#7863;c tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i kh&aacute;ch quan, n&#7871;u nh&agrave; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t c&ocirc;ng khai qu&#7843;ng b&aacute; vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t phi&ecirc;n b&#7843;n AI c&oacute; g&#432;&#417;ng m&#7863;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7875; thay th&#7871; nh&acirc;n v&#7853;t, nh&#7857;m m&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch ph&aacute;t h&agrave;nh phim v&agrave; tr&aacute;nh &aacute;p l&#7921;c d&#432; lu&#7853;n, th&igrave; &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; l&#7909;y ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. Nh&#7919;ng &#8220;s&#7921; s&aacute;ng t&#7841;o&#8221; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c v&agrave; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n th&iacute;ch h&#7907;p, c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t x&atilde; h&#7897;i ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p n&#417;i m&agrave; ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng m&#7901; &#273;i.<\/p>\n<p>Theo Lu&#7853;t S&#7903; h&#7919;u tr&iacute; tu&#7879;, di&#7877;n vi&ecirc;n (&#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7875;u di&#7877;n&#8221;) c&oacute; quy&#7873;n ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh v&agrave; vai di&#7877;n g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i m&igrave;nh, c&#361;ng nh&#432; b&#7843;o v&#7879; s&#7921; to&agrave;n v&#7865;n c&#7911;a h&igrave;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng bi&#7875;u di&#7877;n. Vi&#7879;c ph&oacute;ng t&aacute;c, xuy&ecirc;n t&#7841;c, s&#7917;a &#273;&#7893;i, c&#7855;t x&eacute;n d&#432;&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c n&agrave;o m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&oacute; th&#7875; g&acirc;y ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n danh d&#7921;, uy t&iacute;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7875;u di&#7877;n v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c thay th&#7871; g&#432;&#417;ng m&#7863;t b&#7857;ng AI kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c lo&#7841;i b&#7887; c&aacute;c r&agrave;ng bu&#7897;c ph&aacute;p l&yacute; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i quy&#7873;n nh&acirc;n th&acirc;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7875;u di&#7877;n.<\/p>\n<p>Ngh&#7879; s&#297; c&oacute; quy&#7873;n t&agrave;i s&#7843;n v&agrave; quy&#7873;n nh&acirc;n th&acirc;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&aacute;c ph&#7849;m &#273;i&#7879;n &#7843;nh m&agrave; h&#7885; tham d&#7921;. C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra b&#7843;n sao gi&#7889;ng &#273;&#7871;n 99% ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t, nh&#432;ng s&#7921; gi&#7889;ng n&agrave;y l&#7841;i ti&#7873;m &#7849;n r&#7911;i ro cao, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t khi h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong c&aacute;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m cho m&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i. T&#7841;i Hoa K&#7923;, nhi&#7873;u di&#7877;n vi&ecirc;n n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng khai ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng l&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7899;c vi&#7879;c h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh b&#7883; t&#7921; ti&#7879;n g&aacute;n gh&eacute;p th&ocirc;ng qua c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; AI. V&iacute; d&#7909;, minh tinh Scarlett Johansson &#273;&atilde; kh&#7903;i ki&#7879;n m&#7897;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI v&igrave; &#273;&atilde; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a c&ocirc; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o b&#7857;ng c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; AI trong m&#7897;t qu&#7843;ng c&aacute;o. Di&#7877;n vi&ecirc;n Tom Hanks c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng ph&aacute;t h&agrave;nh khuy&#7871;n c&aacute;o v&#7873; vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng gi&#7885;ng n&oacute;i c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng trong qu&#7843;ng c&aacute;o AI.<\/p>\n<p>C&#361;ng trong n&#259;m 2024, Ti&#7875;u bang California c&#7911;a Hoa K&#7923; &#273;&atilde; ban h&agrave;nh hai &#273;&#7841;o lu&#7853;t quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI trong ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p bi&#7875;u di&#7877;n. C&#7909; th&#7875;, &#273;&#7841;o lu&#7853;t AB2602 y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u ph&#7843;i ghi r&otilde; trong h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7873; vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI &#273;&#7875; t&aacute;i t&#7841;o h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7875;u di&#7877;n. &#272;&#7841;o lu&#7853;t c&#361;ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u di&#7877;n vi&ecirc;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n b&#7903;i lu&#7853;t s&#432; ho&#7863;c c&ocirc;ng &#273;o&agrave;n trong c&aacute;c h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng n&agrave;y. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c s&#7899;m lu&#7853;t h&oacute;a quy &#273;&#7883;nh chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c h&oacute;a v&agrave; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o trong ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841;o ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&#361;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; khi AI &#8220;h&igrave;nh n&#7897;m&#8221; c&oacute; th&#7875; m&ocirc; ph&#7887;ng &aacute;nh m&#7855;t, bi&#7875;u c&#7843;m, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a th&#7875; t&aacute;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; nh&acirc;n v&#259;n. M&#7897;t ngh&#7879; s&#297;, d&ugrave; &#273;ang trong tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i v&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7855;c ph&aacute;p l&yacute;, v&#7851;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; quy&#7873;n nh&acirc;n th&acirc;n, nh&acirc;n ph&#7849;m c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&ocirc;n tr&#7885;ng. Trong th&#7901;i bu&#7893;i c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n nhanh ch&oacute;ng, vi&#7879;c s&#7899;m lu&#7853;t h&oacute;a quy &#273;&#7883;nh chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c h&oacute;a v&agrave; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o trong ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841;o ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t c&#361;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh AI thay th\u1ebf khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean trong phim g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[731,18665,4377,18664,12860,18663],"class_list":["post-24626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-cong-nghe-ai","tag-dao-duc-trong-nghe-thuat","tag-phim-anh","tag-quyen-nhan-than","tag-quyen-so-huu-tri-tue","tag-tranh-cai-phap-ly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24626\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}