{"id":24508,"date":"2025-11-09T11:32:28","date_gmt":"2025-11-09T04:32:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/tri-tue-nhan-tao-co-the-thay-the-hang-ngan-cong-viec-trong-2-nam-toi\/"},"modified":"2025-11-09T11:32:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T04:32:31","slug":"tri-tue-nhan-tao-co-the-thay-the-hang-ngan-cong-viec-trong-2-nam-toi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/tri-tue-nhan-tao-co-the-thay-the-hang-ngan-cong-viec-trong-2-nam-toi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong 2 n\u0103m t\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o (AI) &#273;ang ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921; ki&#7871;n s&#7869; thay th&#7871; nhi&#7873;u c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. M&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Duke, bang B&#7855;c Carolina, v&agrave; Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng D&#7921; tr&#7919; Li&ecirc;n bang Atlanta v&agrave; Richmond, M&#7929;, cho th&#7845;y c&oacute; &#273;&#7871;n 61% c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty l&#7899;n t&#7841;i M&#7929; d&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI trong n&#259;m t&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&oacute;a c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&acirc;y do con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/11\/tri-tue-nhan-tao-co-the-thay-the-hang-ngan-cong-viec-trong-2-nam-toi.webp\" alt=\"Geoffrey Hinton &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&iacute; nh&#432; &ldquo;B&#7889; gi&agrave; AI&rdquo;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t n&#7873;n m&oacute;ng cho s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a ng&agrave;nh tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i (&#7842;nh: Pinterest).\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Geoffrey Hinton &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&iacute; nh&#432; &ldquo;B&#7889; gi&agrave; AI&rdquo;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t n&#7873;n m&oacute;ng cho s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a ng&agrave;nh tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i (&#7842;nh: Pinterest).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Geoffrey Hinton, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7879;nh danh l&agrave; &#8216;B&#7889; gi&agrave; AI&#8217;, &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;a ra d&#7921; &#273;o&aacute;n v&#7873; c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c s&#7869; s&#7899;m b&#7883; thay th&#7871; trong v&ograve;ng 24 th&aacute;ng t&#7899;i. &Ocirc;ng cho r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n ti&#7871;p th&#7883; qua &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng nh&agrave; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch ph&aacute;p l&yacute; v&agrave; t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh c&#7845;p th&#7845;p, nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n ch&#259;m s&oacute;c kh&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n&hellip; s&#7869; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c s&#7869; b&#7883; AI thay th&#7871;. &Ocirc;ng chia s&#7867;: &#8216;N&#7871;u t&ocirc;i l&agrave;m nh&#7919;ng c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c k&#7875; tr&ecirc;n, t&ocirc;i s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u lo l&#7855;ng&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871; cho th&#7845;y, AI &#273;&atilde; v&agrave; &#273;ang t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7841;nh tranh c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y bu&#7897;c c&aacute;c doanh nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i chu&#7849;n b&#7883; s&#7861;n s&agrave;ng &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p h&#417;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>Trong khi &#273;&oacute;, ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#361;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#7875; kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883; b&#7905; ng&#7905; tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o, t&#7853;p th&iacute;ch nghi, l&agrave;m quen &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave;m ch&#7911; tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &aacute;p d&#7909;ng v&agrave;o l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. Vi&#7879;c th&iacute;ch nghi v&#7899;i AI kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; gi&uacute;p ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh m&agrave; c&ograve;n c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i m&#7899;i m&agrave; AI mang l&#7841;i.<\/p>\n<p>Geoffrey Hinton l&agrave; m&#7897;t nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh, nh&agrave; t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7879;nh danh l&agrave; &#8216;B&#7889; gi&agrave; c&#7911;a AI&#8217; nh&#7901; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;p ti&ecirc;n phong trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o (AI) v&agrave; h&#7885;c s&acirc;u (deep learning). &Ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i Nobel V&#7853;t l&yacute; n&#259;m 2024 nh&#7901; c&aacute;c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7873; h&#7885;c m&aacute;y v&#7899;i m&#7841;ng n&#417;-ron nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;p c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; gi&uacute;p th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a AI v&agrave; m&#7903; ra nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i m&#7899;i cho vi&#7879;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI trong nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c.<\/p>\n<p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i m&agrave; AI mang l&#7841;i, c&aacute;c doanh nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; th&#7875; th&iacute;ch nghi v&#7899;i s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i n&agrave;y. Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&agrave;o vi&#7879;c &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng cho ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng l&agrave; r&#7845;t c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; gi&uacute;p h&#7885; c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&ugrave;ng v&#7899;i AI. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&#361;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#273;&#7875; gi&uacute;p ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i sang nh&#7919;ng c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c m&#7899;i m&agrave; AI mang l&#7841;i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;\u00d4ng b\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 AI&#8221; Geoffrey Hinton d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n trong 2 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, AI s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a AI \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c do c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi AI \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24510,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[5605,18596,4560,243,11793],"class_list":["post-24508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-su-phat-trien-cong-nghe","tag-thay-doi-mo-hinh-hoat-dong","tag-thi-truong-lao-dong","tag-tri-tue-nhan-tao","tag-tuong-lai-cong-viec"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24508\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}