{"id":24282,"date":"2025-11-08T12:25:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T05:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/nguong-mo-than-tuong-qua-muc-co-the-khien-ban-tro-nen-ich-ky\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T12:25:01","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T05:25:01","slug":"nguong-mo-than-tuong-qua-muc-co-the-khien-ban-tro-nen-ich-ky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/nguong-mo-than-tuong-qua-muc-co-the-khien-ban-tro-nen-ich-ky\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edch k\u1ef7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<p>M&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; tr&ecirc;n T&#7841;p ch&iacute; T&acirc;m l&yacute; Qu&#7889;c t&#7871; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n th&uacute; v&#7883; v&#7873; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m t&acirc;m l&yacute; nh&#432; ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t v&agrave; &aacute;i k&#7927;. C&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&atilde; kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; c&aacute;ch th&#7913;c m&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897; c&aacute;c ng&ocirc;i sao &#273;i&#7879;n &#7843;nh m&#7841;nh m&#7869; c&oacute; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;i&#7875;m cao h&#417;n v&#7873; gi&aacute; tr&#7883; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m &aacute;i k&#7927;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c &aacute;i k&#7927; kh&ocirc;ng an to&agrave;n v&agrave; nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m v&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#7843;m x&uacute;c.<\/p>\n<p>Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n b&#7903;i Caitlin Davis, m&#7897;t sinh vi&ecirc;n ti&#7871;n s&#297; t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Ball State; Lawrence Locker Jr., ti&#7871;n s&#297;, gi&aacute;o s&#432; t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Georgia Southern; v&agrave; Joshua L. Williams, ti&#7871;n s&#297;, gi&aacute;o s&#432; v&agrave; tr&#432;&#7903;ng khoa t&#432; ph&aacute;p v&agrave; t&#7897;i ph&#7841;m h&#7885;c t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Georgia Southern. H&#7885; &#273;&atilde; ki&#7875;m tra m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c th&#7901; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, &aacute;i k&#7927; v&agrave; ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, c&#361;ng nh&#432; l&agrave;m th&#7871; n&agrave;o s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng y&ecirc;u th&iacute;ch li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>Trong v&agrave;i th&#7853;p k&#7927; qua, vi&#7879;c th&#7901; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng &#273;&atilde; t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875;. K&#7875; t&#7915; khi c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ki&#7875;m tra vi&#7879;c th&#7901; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m, h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng khi th&aacute;i &#273;&#7897; v&agrave; h&agrave;nh vi li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c th&#7901; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n c&#7921;c &#273;oan h&#417;n, c&aacute;c h&#7853;u qu&#7843; ti&ecirc;u c&#7921;c v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&acirc;m th&#7847;n li&ecirc;n quan c&#361;ng c&oacute; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n h&#417;n, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; lo l&#7855;ng, c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m, v.v.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&atilde; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Thang &#273;o th&aacute;i &#273;&#7897; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; m&agrave; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; cu&#7889;n h&uacute;t v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng. Thang &#273;o n&agrave;y dao &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897; th&#7845;p &#8211; nh&#432; theo d&otilde;i c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i tr&iacute; &#8211; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897; cao h&#417;n v&agrave; c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&oacute; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, nh&#432; suy ngh&#297; m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch &aacute;m &#7843;nh v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&iacute; s&#7861;n s&agrave;ng l&agrave;m nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7845;t h&#7907;p ph&aacute;p cho h&#7885;.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&atilde; tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng 215 sinh vi&ecirc;n &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c t&#7915; m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c &#7903; &#273;&ocirc;ng nam Hoa K&#7923;. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&agrave; ph&#7909; n&#7919;, v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ch&#7911;ng t&#7897;c v&agrave; d&acirc;n t&#7897;c kh&aacute;c nhau. M&#7895;i sinh vi&ecirc;n &#273;&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t lo&#7841;t c&aacute;c b&#7843;ng c&acirc;u h&#7887;i &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng th&aacute;i &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, gi&aacute; tr&#7883; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m &aacute;i k&#7927;. H&#7885; c&#361;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&aacute;c c&acirc;u h&#7887;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#7875; &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng m&agrave; h&#7885; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng y&ecirc;u th&iacute;ch c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh v&#7873; t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch, ngo&#7841;i h&igrave;nh ho&#7863;c phong c&aacute;ch s&#7889;ng.<\/p>\n<p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; cho th&#7845;y m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; nh&#7845;t qu&aacute;n gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c th&#7901; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng v&agrave; ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; &#273;i&#7875;m cao h&#417;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c th&#7901; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng c&#361;ng c&oacute; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7863;t t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n v&agrave;o ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c, &#273;&#7883;a v&#7883; v&agrave; t&agrave;i s&#7843;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&uacute;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&aacute;o c&aacute;o s&#7921; ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897; m&atilde;nh li&#7879;t ho&#7863;c &aacute;m &#7843;nh &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Khi n&oacute;i &#273;&#7871;n &aacute;i k&#7927;, c&aacute;c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n l&agrave; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n. Ch&#7881; h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c &aacute;i k&#7927; d&#7877; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7899;i c&oacute; li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c th&#7901; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; kh&ocirc;ng an to&agrave;n v&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#7843;m x&uacute;c v&agrave; t&#7921; t&#7853;p trung cao h&#417;n c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&oacute; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng.<\/p>\n<p>C&#7843; hai lo&#7841;i &aacute;i k&#7927; &#273;&#7873;u li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t, m&#7863;c d&ugrave; theo nh&#7919;ng c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c nhau. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m l&#7899;n c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; cao t&agrave;i s&#7843;n v&#7873; &#273;&#7883;a v&#7883; v&agrave; uy t&iacute;n m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng mang l&#7841;i, trong khi nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7877; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng cho th&#7845;y m&#7889;i li&ecirc;n h&#7879; m&#7841;nh h&#417;n v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7841;nh ph&uacute;c ho&#7863;c an to&agrave;n h&#417;n.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u l&agrave; vai tr&ograve; c&#7911;a s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia tin r&#7857;ng h&#7885; gi&#7889;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng y&ecirc;u th&iacute;ch c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh &#8211; cho d&ugrave; v&#7873; ngo&#7841;i h&igrave;nh, h&agrave;nh vi hay t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch &#8211; c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&oacute; &#273;i&#7875;m cao h&#417;n v&#7873; c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p th&#7901; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7841;c nhi&ecirc;n khi ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n ra m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&agrave; vi&#7879;c th&#7901; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, nh&#432;ng ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i megle surprised khi th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng n&oacute; d&#7921; &#273;o&aacute;n m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; th&#7901; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch m&#7841;nh m&#7869; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o so v&#7899;i c&aacute;c bi&#7871;n s&#7889; kh&aacute;c trong nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u. Nh&#7919;ng ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n n&agrave;y h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&acirc;y cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng m&agrave; h&#7885; ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897; ho&#7863;c tin r&#7857;ng h&#7885; gi&#7889;ng h&#7879;t.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7863;c d&ugrave; c&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7889; h&#7841;n ch&#7871;, nh&#432; m&#7851;u nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u ch&#7881; bao g&#7891;m sinh vi&ecirc;n &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c tr&#7867;, nh&#432;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u n&agrave;y cung c&#7845;p b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng m&#7899;i v&#7873; vai tr&ograve; c&#7911;a s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c trong vi&#7879;c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&aacute;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; s&acirc;u s&#7855;c v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&oacute; th&#7875; kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; chi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a c&aacute;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; n&agrave;y. Kh&ocirc;ng r&otilde; li&#7879;u m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; thu h&uacute;t b&#7903;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng m&agrave; h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, hay h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y m&igrave;nh gi&#7889;ng h&#7879;t sau khi tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n g&#7855;n b&oacute; v&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#7843;m x&uacute;c.<\/p>\n<p>Cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u n&agrave;y ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c th&#7901; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, nh&#432;ng ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i tin r&#7857;ng s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng y&ecirc;u th&iacute;ch v&agrave; &aacute;i k&#7927; d&#7877; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i h&#7913;a h&#7865;n cho nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00e1i k\u1ef7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00e1i k\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 th\u1edd c\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[18466,1380,4771,1010,54],"class_list":["post-24282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-ai-ky","tag-cam-xuc","tag-nghien-cuu","tag-nguoi-noi-tieng","tag-tam-ly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24282"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24282\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}