{"id":22914,"date":"2025-10-22T11:01:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T04:01:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/quan-ly-doi-moi-trong-thoi-ky-cach-mang-o-viet-nam-thach-thuc-va-giai-phap\/"},"modified":"2025-10-22T11:01:34","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T04:01:34","slug":"quan-ly-doi-moi-trong-thoi-ky-cach-mang-o-viet-nam-thach-thuc-va-giai-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/quan-ly-doi-moi-trong-thoi-ky-cach-mang-o-viet-nam-thach-thuc-va-giai-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh tinh gi&#7843;n b&#7897; m&aacute;y v&agrave; c&#7843;i c&aacute;ch th&#7875; ch&#7871; t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n c&#7911;a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273;&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7909; h&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7915; m&#7897;t b&#7897; m&aacute;y hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, tinh g&#7885;n v&agrave; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; t&#7889;t h&#417;n. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#273;&#7875; vi&#7879;c c&#7843;i c&aacute;ch &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#432; mong mu&#7889;n, vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&yacute; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#7903; m&#7885;i c&#7845;p, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; &#7903; con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887;. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; ph&#7847;n vi&#7879;c c&ograve;n thi&#7871;u trong nhi&#7873;u cu&#7897;c c&#7843;i c&aacute;ch h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&acirc;y, kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam m&agrave; c&ograve;n tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/10\/quan-ly-doi-moi-trong-thoi-ky-cach-mang-o-viet-nam-thach-thuc-va-giai-phap.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\"><\/figure>\n<p>Qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh tinh gi&#7843;n b&#7897; m&aacute;y v&agrave; c&#7843;i c&aacute;ch th&#7875; ch&#7871; &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n to&agrave;n di&#7879;n, t&#7915; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, h&agrave;nh vi &#273;&#7871;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c. Vi&#7879;c b&#7887; c&#7845;p ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n huy&#7879;n, s&aacute;p nh&#7853;p t&#7881;nh, x&atilde;, chuy&#7875;n c&ocirc;ng ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7871;n n&#417;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c m&#7899;i v&agrave; thay &#273;&#7893;i m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&aacute;c h&#7897;i &#273;o&agrave;n th&#7875;&#8230; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; c&#417; c&#7845;u l&#7841;i b&#7897; m&aacute;y m&agrave; c&ograve;n &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&oacute;i quen c&ocirc;ng v&#7909;, t&acirc;m l&yacute; v&agrave; c&#7843;m x&uacute;c c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. N&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; t&#7889;t, thay &#273;&#7893;i c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n thay v&igrave; ti&#7871;n b&#7897;.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/10\/quan-ly-doi-moi-trong-thoi-ky-cach-mang-o-viet-nam-thach-thuc-va-giai-phap-2.webp\" alt=\"&#7842;nh minh h&#7885;a\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>&#7842;nh minh h&#7885;a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>L&#297;nh v&#7921;c gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;. Vi&#7879;c s&aacute;p nh&#7853;p tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7899;p, thay &#273;&#7893;i trong thi c&#7917;, &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; v&agrave; x&eacute;t tuy&#7875;n &#273;&atilde; cho th&#7845;y th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&yacute; thay &#273;&#7893;i. M&ugrave;a tuy&#7875;n sinh 2025 v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n v&#7873; quy &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7875;m, b&aacute;ch ph&acirc;n v&#7883;, t&iacute;ch h&#7907;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u&#8230; &#273;&atilde; l&#7897; ra t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng thi&#7871;u chu&#7849;n b&#7883;, v&#259;n b&#7843;n ch&#7891;ng ch&eacute;o, th&iacute; sinh l&uacute;ng t&uacute;ng v&agrave; c&#417; s&#7903; &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t trong c&aacute;ch &aacute;p d&#7909;ng. Vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n qu&#7843;n l&yacute; nh&agrave; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7873; c&#7845;p x&atilde;, m&#7863;c d&ugrave; l&agrave; m&#7897;t thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#7907;p l&yacute; theo h&#432;&#7899;ng ph&acirc;n c&#7845;p, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u thi&#7871;u h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#7909; th&#7875; v&agrave; b&#7891;i d&#432;&#7905;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng cho &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; &#7903; c&#417; s&#7903;, s&#7921; l&uacute;ng t&uacute;ng v&agrave; ch&#7853;m tr&#7877; l&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&oacute; tr&aacute;nh.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/10\/quan-ly-doi-moi-trong-thoi-ky-cach-mang-o-viet-nam-thach-thuc-va-giai-phap-3.webp\" alt=\"M&#7895;i c&aacute;n b&#7897;, c&ocirc;ng ch&#7913;c, vi&ecirc;n ch&#7913;c c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trang b&#7883; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&iacute;ch &#7913;ng, l&agrave;m ch&#7911; c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c trong m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7899;i, qu&#7843;n l&yacute; b&#7843;n th&acirc;n v&agrave; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c li&ecirc;n ng&agrave;nh, &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u ph&#7909;c v&#7909; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>M&#7895;i c&aacute;n b&#7897;, c&ocirc;ng ch&#7913;c, vi&ecirc;n ch&#7913;c c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trang b&#7883; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&iacute;ch &#7913;ng, l&agrave;m ch&#7911; c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c trong m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7899;i, qu&#7843;n l&yacute; b&#7843;n th&acirc;n v&agrave; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c li&ecirc;n ng&agrave;nh, &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u ph&#7909;c v&#7909; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nhi&#7873;u qu&#7889;c gia &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. Canada, v&#7899;i ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh &#8216;Public Service 2000&#8217;, &#273;&atilde; g&#7863;p kh&oacute; khi gi&#7843;m bi&ecirc;n ch&#7871; qu&aacute; nhanh, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7845;t c&acirc;n b&#7857;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7921;c thi v&agrave; t&acirc;m l&yacute; b&#7845;t &#7893;n trong c&ocirc;ng ch&#7913;c. H&agrave;n Qu&#7889;c, sau kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng 1997, &#273;&atilde; c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh khu v&#7921;c c&ocirc;ng theo y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u c&#7911;a IMF nh&#432;ng kh&ocirc;ng k&egrave;m theo chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p. Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n, v&#7899;i truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c, c&#361;ng ch&#7853;t v&#7853;t khi chuy&#7875;n sang m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i v&igrave; s&#7913;c &#7923; v&#259;n h&oacute;a v&agrave; ng&#7841;i thay &#273;&#7893;i &#7903; c&aacute;c c&#7845;p trung gian.<\/p>\n<p>T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng b&agrave;i h&#7885;c &#273;&oacute;, c&oacute; th&#7875; r&uacute;t ra m&#7897;t ch&acirc;n l&yacute;: Qu&#7843;n l&yacute; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ch&#7913; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; x&#7917; l&yacute; t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng. Vi&#7879;c ban h&agrave;nh ngh&#7883; quy&#7871;t, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&agrave; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;. N&#7871;u thi&#7871;u l&#7897; tr&igrave;nh chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, thi&#7871;u k&#7929; n&#259;ng th&iacute;ch &#7913;ng &#7903; t&#7915;ng c&#7845;p v&agrave; n&#7871;u ch&#432;a quan t&acirc;m &#273;&#7871;n y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&acirc;m l&yacute;, v&#259;n h&oacute;a c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, th&igrave; m&#7885;i thay &#273;&#7893;i c&oacute; th&#7875; ch&#7881; l&agrave; b&#7873; n&#7893;i.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7875; qu&#7843;n l&yacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i, c&#7847;n x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&otilde; r&#7857;ng &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7889;t l&otilde;i c&#7911;a n&#7873;n h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh Vi&#7879;t Nam hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i. C&#7847;n quan t&acirc;m &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&oacute; t&iacute;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c sau: X&acirc;y d&#7921;ng v&agrave; qu&aacute;n tri&#7879;t t&#7847;m nh&igrave;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i, c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923;; T&#7893; ch&#7913;c b&#7891;i d&#432;&#7905;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c qu&#7843;n l&yacute; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i cho c&aacute;n b&#7897; l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o; M&#7895;i &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh, h&#7897;i &#273;o&agrave;n c&#7847;n c&oacute; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i ri&ecirc;ng ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng; C&#7847;n thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&aacute;i qu&#7843;n l&yacute; thay &#273;&#7893;i mang t&iacute;nh th&#7875; ch&#7871;.<\/p>\n<p>Cu&#7897;c c&aacute;ch m&#7841;ng tinh gi&#7843;n b&#7897; m&aacute;y s&#7869; mang l&#7841;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; khi &#273;i c&ugrave;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c n&acirc;ng c&#7845;p v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c qu&#7843;n l&yacute; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i. Trong &#273;&oacute;, y&#7871;u t&#7889; con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8211; t&acirc;m l&yacute;, c&#7843;m x&uacute;c, k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#8211; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ngang v&#7899;i y&#7871;u t&#7889; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#8211; m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh, quy tr&igrave;nh, ch&#7881; ti&ecirc;u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t tinh gi\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[8337,1059,11890,4251,3904,54,16899,654,27],"class_list":["post-22914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-cai-cach","tag-can-bo","tag-nang-luc","tag-phat-trien","tag-quan-ly","tag-tam-ly","tag-the-che","tag-van-hoa","tag-viet-nam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22914"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22914\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}