{"id":22781,"date":"2025-10-21T20:30:42","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T13:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/tap-luyen-the-thao-the-nao-de-khong-kiet-suc-dot-quy\/"},"modified":"2025-10-21T20:30:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T13:30:43","slug":"tap-luyen-the-thao-the-nao-de-khong-kiet-suc-dot-quy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/tap-luyen-the-thao-the-nao-de-khong-kiet-suc-dot-quy\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 thao th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i hi&#7879;n nay, h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh c&#417; th&#7875; s&#259;n ch&#7855;c v&agrave; v&oacute;c d&aacute;ng thon g&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&ocirc;n vinh r&#7897;ng r&atilde;i tr&ecirc;n m&#7841;ng x&atilde; h&#7897;i, khi&#7871;n ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n v&igrave; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&agrave; t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n &#273;&#7871;n ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n m&#7901; nh&#7841;t. T&#7893; ch&#7913;c Y t&#7871; Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i (WHO) &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; trong b&aacute;o c&aacute;o n&#259;m 2023 r&#7857;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7875; l&#7921;c &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m 20-30% nguy c&#417; t&#7917; vong s&#7899;m, gi&#7843;m 35% nguy c&#417; m&#7855;c b&#7879;nh tim m&#7841;ch v&agrave; 42% nguy c&#417; ti&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng type 2.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u l&acirc;m s&agrave;ng c&#361;ng ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; gi&uacute;p t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7879; mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch m&agrave; c&ograve;n c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n t&acirc;m tr&#7841;ng nh&#7901; t&#259;ng ti&#7871;t endorphin &#8211; hormone h&#7841;nh ph&uacute;c, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i gi&#7843;m nguy c&#417; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m v&agrave; lo &acirc;u. T&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, B&#7897; Y t&#7871; khuy&#7871;n c&aacute;o m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh n&ecirc;n v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng &iacute;t nh&#7845;t 30 ph&uacute;t m&#7895;i ng&agrave;y, 5 ng&agrave;y\/tu&#7847;n v&#7899;i c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; v&#7915;a ph&#7843;i.<\/p>\n<p>Phong tr&agrave;o t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n th&#7875; thao t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; trong 5 n&#259;m qua, v&#7899;i s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u ph&ograve;ng gym, yoga, c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ch&#7841;y b&#7897; v&agrave; th&#7875; thao phong tr&agrave;o. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; gi&uacute;p nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i thay &#273;&#7893;i th&oacute;i quen s&#7889;ng, t&#7915; l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng t&#297;nh t&#7841;i sang v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c, g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n gi&#7843;m t&#7927; l&#7879; b&eacute;o ph&igrave;, t&#259;ng huy&#7871;t &aacute;p, ti&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#8211; nh&#7919;ng c&#259;n b&#7879;nh kh&ocirc;ng l&acirc;y nhi&#7877;m &#273;ang gia t&#259;ng nhanh ch&oacute;ng &#7903; n&#432;&#7899;c ta.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, m&#7863;t tr&aacute;i c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n th&#7875; thao l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&aacute;ng b&aacute;o &#273;&#7897;ng. Theo th&#7889;ng k&ecirc; c&#7911;a Hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i Tim m&#7841;ch Vi&#7879;t Nam, s&#7889; ca &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925; &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; (d&#432;&#7899;i 45 tu&#7893;i) &#273;&atilde; t&#259;ng 15% trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2020-2024, trong &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7875; l&#7921;c c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; cao. H&#7897;i ch&#7913;ng t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n qu&aacute; m&#7913;c (Overtraining Syndrome &#8211; OTS) &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n 60% v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng vi&ecirc;n chuy&ecirc;n nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; 35% ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7853;p phong tr&agrave;o, theo nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Y khoa Ph&#7841;m Ng&#7885;c Th&#7841;ch n&#259;m 2023.<\/p>\n<p>V&#7909; vi&#7879;c &#273;&aacute;ng ti&#7871;c nh&#432; s&#7921; ra &#273;i &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t c&#7911;a tr&#7885;ng t&agrave;i Tr&#7847;n &#272;&igrave;nh Th&#7883;nh v&agrave; tr&#7907; l&yacute; tr&#7885;ng t&agrave;i D&#432;&#417;ng Ng&#7885;c T&acirc;n, &#273;&#7873;u x&#7843;y ra trong c&aacute;c bu&#7893;i ki&#7875;m tra th&#7875; l&#7921;c, &#273;&atilde; gi&oacute;ng l&ecirc;n h&#7891;i chu&ocirc;ng c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o v&#7873; vi&#7879;c t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n qu&aacute; m&#7913;c. Theo b&aacute;c s&#297; Ph&#7841;m V&#259;n C&#432;&#7901;ng, B&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n Trung &#432;&#417;ng Qu&acirc;n &#273;&#7897;i 108, v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng g&#7855;ng s&#7913;c kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&uacute;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p &#7903; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; y&#7871;u t&#7889; nguy c&#417; ti&#7873;m t&agrave;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; k&iacute;ch ho&#7841;t c&#417;n t&#259;ng huy&#7871;t &aacute;p, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;t qu&#7925;.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7875; t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n mang l&#7841;i s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, thay v&igrave; ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c, y h&#7885;c th&#7875; thao nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh ba nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855;c c&#7889;t l&otilde;i: ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i th&#7875; tr&#7841;ng, ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n, v&agrave; ki&#7875;m tra s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7853;p c&#7847;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n kh&aacute;m s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#7893;ng qu&aacute;t tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tham gia b&#7845;t k&#7923; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n n&agrave;o, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; c&aacute;c b&agrave;i ki&#7875;m tra th&#7875; l&#7921;c c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; cao.<\/p>\n<p>T&#7853;p luy&#7879;n th&#7875; d&#7909;c th&#7875; thao l&agrave; &#8216;ch&igrave;a kh&oacute;a v&agrave;ng&#8217; &#273;&#7875; n&acirc;ng cao s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&uacute;ng c&aacute;ch v&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n l&#7855;ng nghe c&#417; th&#7875; m&igrave;nh, tu&acirc;n th&#7911; c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855;c y h&#7885;c th&#7875; thao v&agrave; &#432;u ti&ecirc;n ki&#7875;m tra s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923;. H&atilde;y t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n th&ocirc;ng minh, khoa h&#7885;c v&agrave; l&#7855;ng nghe ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh &#8211; &#273;&oacute; m&#7899;i l&agrave; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng &#273;&#7875; chinh ph&#7909;c s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e &#273;&iacute;ch th&#7921;c!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 thao c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo 3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[17440,581,17438,580,17437,17439],"class_list":["post-22781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","category-xa-hoi","tag-kiem-tra-suc-khoe","tag-kien-tri","tag-nguyen-tac-tap-luyen","tag-suc-khoe","tag-tap-luyen-the-thao","tag-the-trang"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22781"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22781\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}