{"id":2263,"date":"2025-08-10T13:41:03","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T06:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/phu-nu-uong-ruou-nhieu-hon-nguy-co-benh-gan-va-cac-benh-khac-tang-vot\/"},"modified":"2025-08-10T13:41:03","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T06:41:03","slug":"phu-nu-uong-ruou-nhieu-hon-nguy-co-benh-gan-va-cac-benh-khac-tang-vot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/phu-nu-uong-ruou-nhieu-hon-nguy-co-benh-gan-va-cac-benh-khac-tang-vot\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh gan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>M&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y t&#7841;i Hoa K&#7923; &#273;&atilde; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng ph&#7909; n&#7919; &#273;ang ti&ecirc;u th&#7909; &#273;&#7891; u&#7889;ng c&oacute; c&#7891;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; gia t&#259;ng c&aacute;c b&#7879;nh li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n gan v&agrave; c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e kh&aacute;c. C&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Nam California (USC) &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y nguy c&#417; r&#432;&#7907;u g&acirc;y ra cho s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e ph&#7909; n&#7919; &#273;&atilde; t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; trong 2 th&#7853;p k&#7927; qua do h&#7885; u&#7889;ng r&#432;&#7907;u th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&ecirc;n h&#417;n.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&oacute;m nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&atilde; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u thu th&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; g&#7847;n 41.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n 1999-2024. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; cho th&#7845;y nguy c&#417; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng gan &#7903; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i u&#7889;ng nhi&#7873;u r&#432;&#7907;u &#273;&atilde; t&#259;ng g&#7845;p &#273;&ocirc;i trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian 22 n&#259;m. Theo b&aacute;c s&#297; Brian Lee, t&aacute;c gi&#7843; ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u, ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i u&#7889;ng r&#432;&#7907;u kh&aacute;c h&#7859;n so v&#7899;i 20 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c. S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong th&oacute;i quen u&#7889;ng r&#432;&#7907;u gi&#7919;a nam v&agrave; n&#7919; c&#361;ng &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi nh&#7853;n, khi m&agrave; kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch v&#7873; t&#7927; l&#7879; ti&ecirc;u th&#7909; r&#432;&#7907;u gi&#7919;a hai gi&#7899;i &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thu h&#7865;p.<\/p>\n<p>Sherry McKee, gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7889;c Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh SCORE v&#7873; s&#7921; kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7899;i t&iacute;nh trong r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng r&#432;&#7907;u c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Yale, cho bi&#7871;t t&#7927; l&#7879; u&#7889;ng r&#432;&#7907;u gi&#7919;a nam v&agrave; n&#7919; hi&#7879;n g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&agrave; 1:1. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y c&oacute; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; trong th&oacute;i quen u&#7889;ng r&#432;&#7907;u gi&#7919;a nam v&agrave; n&#7919;.<\/p>\n<p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#361;ng ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; m&#7855;c c&aacute;c b&#7879;nh chuy&#7875;n h&oacute;a nh&#432; b&eacute;o ph&igrave;, huy&#7871;t &aacute;p cao v&agrave; ti&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#7903; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i u&#7889;ng nhi&#7873;u r&#432;&#7907;u &#273;&atilde; t&#259;ng t&#7915; 26% l&ecirc;n g&#7847;n 38% trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&oacute;i tr&ecirc;n. Nguy c&#417; m&#7855;c b&#7879;nh gan li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n r&#432;&#7907;u &#7903; ph&#7909; n&#7919; cao h&#417;n &#273;&agrave;n &ocirc;ng, t&#7915; vi&ecirc;m giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n x&#417; gan, c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n suy gan.<\/p>\n<p>B&aacute;c s&#297; Lee gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch r&#7857;ng ph&#7909; n&#7919; d&#7877; m&#7855;c b&#7879;nh gan li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n r&#432;&#7907;u bia h&#417;n nam gi&#7899;i do c&#417; th&#7875; h&#7885; c&oacute; tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng n&#432;&#7899;c th&#7845;p h&#417;n v&agrave; t&#7927; l&#7879; m&#7905; cao h&#417;n, l&agrave;m t&#259;ng n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; c&#7891;n trong m&aacute;u. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y c&#7847;n c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p ph&ograve;ng ng&#7915;a v&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u r&#7911;i ro li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c u&#7889;ng r&#432;&#7907;u &#7903; ph&#7909; n&#7919;.<\/p>\n<p>Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u n&agrave;y nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c theo d&otilde;i v&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh th&oacute;i quen u&#7889;ng r&#432;&#7907;u, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; &#7903; ph&#7909; n&#7919;, &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u r&#7911;i ro m&#7855;c c&aacute;c b&#7879;nh li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n gan v&agrave; c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e kh&aacute;c. &#272;&#7875; bi&#7871;t th&ecirc;m th&ocirc;ng tin v&#7873; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u n&agrave;y, b&#7841;n c&oacute; th&#7875; truy c&#7853;p v&agrave;o trang web c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Nam California ho&#7863;c &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Yale &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; th&ecirc;m th&ocirc;ng tin chi ti&#7871;t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 gan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nam California (USC) ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng nguy c\u01a1 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng trong 20 n\u0103m qua do vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng t\u0103ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 45 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[2689,2690,813,2688,580,2691,2532],"class_list":["post-2263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","category-xa-hoi","tag-benh-gan","tag-beo-phi","tag-phu-nu","tag-ruou","tag-suc-khoe","tag-tang-huyet-ap","tag-tieu-duong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2263\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}