{"id":21894,"date":"2025-10-12T02:00:08","date_gmt":"2025-10-11T19:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/the-gioi-dua-tai-che-rac-thai-dien-tu-de-giai-con-khat-dat-hiem\/"},"modified":"2025-10-12T02:00:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T19:00:09","slug":"the-gioi-dua-tai-che-rac-thai-dien-tu-de-giai-con-khat-dat-hiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/the-gioi-dua-tai-che-rac-thai-dien-tu-de-giai-con-khat-dat-hiem\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ua t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>T&aacute;i ch&#7871; &#273;ang ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; tr&iacute; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh nh&#432; m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t &#273;&#7845;t hi&#7871;m hi&#7879;n nay. S&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; c&#7911;a ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p t&aacute;i ch&#7871; r&aacute;c th&#7843;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; &#273;&atilde; v&agrave; &#273;ang c&aacute;ch m&#7841;ng h&oacute;a ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c thu gom v&agrave; x&#7917; l&yacute; r&aacute;c th&#7843;i, v&#7889;n &#273;ang t&#259;ng ch&oacute;ng m&#7863;t. R&aacute;c th&#7843;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, bao g&#7891;m c&aacute;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; nh&#432; m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh, &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i th&ocirc;ng minh, TV, thi&#7871;t b&#7883; gia d&#7909;ng, thi&#7871;t b&#7883; y t&#7871; v&agrave; c&aacute;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; th&ocirc;ng tin &#273;&atilde; qua s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n qu&yacute; gi&aacute;.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, pin xe &#273;i&#7879;n c&#361;, tua-bin gi&oacute; v&agrave; pin M&#7863;t Tr&#7901;i &#273;ang t&#7841;o &#273;&agrave; cho s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&aacute;i ch&#7871;. Nhi&#7873;u nh&agrave; t&aacute;i ch&#7871; &#273;ang t&#7853;p trung khai th&aacute;c c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n t&#7889; &#273;&#7845;t hi&#7871;m nh&#432; neodymium, praseodymium, terbi v&agrave; dysprosium &#8211; nh&#7919;ng nguy&ecirc;n t&#7889; thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u trong s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t c&aacute;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; t&#7915; chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u c&#417; &#273;&#7871;n d&#7909;ng c&#7909; &#273;i&#7879;n. Theo &ocirc;ng Kunal Sinha, gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7889;c b&#7897; ph&#7853;n t&aacute;i ch&#7871; t&#7841;i c&ocirc;ng ty Glencore (Th&#7909;y S&#297;), vi&#7879;c t&aacute;i ch&#7871; r&aacute;c th&#7843;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi tr&#7885;ng &#273;&uacute;ng m&#7913;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n cung &#7913;ng quan tr&#7885;ng.<\/p>\n<p>S&#7921; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a r&aacute;c th&#7843;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1990, khi internet ra &#273;&#7901;i v&agrave; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng theo c&#7845;p s&#7889; nh&acirc;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;. &#431;&#7899;c t&iacute;nh c&#7911;a Li&ecirc;n minh Vi&#7877;n th&ocirc;ng Qu&#7889;c t&#7871; (ITU) v&agrave; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u UNITAR thu&#7897;c Li&ecirc;n h&#7907;p qu&#7889;c cho th&#7845;y, n&#259;m 2022, t&#7893;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng r&aacute;c th&#7843;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u &#273;&#7841;t k&#7927; l&#7909;c 62 tri&#7879;u t&#7845;n, t&#259;ng 82% so v&#7899;i n&#259;m 2010. D&#7921; ki&#7871;n &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2030, con s&#7889; n&agrave;y s&#7869; &#273;&#7841;t 82 tri&#7879;u t&#7845;n.<\/p>\n<p>T&#7841;i M&#7929;, g&#7847;n 8 tri&#7879;u t&#7845;n r&aacute;c th&#7843;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2022, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; kho&#7843;ng 15-20% trong s&#7889; &#273;&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&aacute;i ch&#7871; &#273;&uacute;ng c&aacute;ch. Ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p t&aacute;i ch&#7871; r&aacute;c th&#7843;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; &#273;&atilde; t&#7841;o ra doanh thu 28,1 t&#7927; USD v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2024, v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng k&eacute;p h&agrave;ng n&#259;m d&#7921; ki&#7871;n l&agrave; 8%. T&aacute;i ch&#7871; r&aacute;c th&#7843;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n &#7903; c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n t&#7889; &#273;&#7845;t hi&#7871;m m&agrave; c&ograve;n bao g&#7891;m v&agrave;ng, b&#7841;c, &#273;&#7891;ng, niken, th&eacute;p, nh&ocirc;m, lithium, coban v&agrave; c&aacute;c kim lo&#7841;i kh&aacute;c quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7891;ng c&#361;ng tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh y&#7871;u t&#7889; g&acirc;y s&#7889;t trong xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&aacute;i ch&#7871;. C&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty t&aacute;i ch&#7871; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&agrave;i &#273;&atilde; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&agrave;o c&aacute;c c&#417; s&#7903; t&#7841;i M&#7929;. Trung Qu&#7889;c hi&#7879;n s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t g&#7847;n 70% ngu&#7891;n cung &#273;&#7845;t hi&#7871;m c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&agrave; vi&#7879;c tinh luy&#7879;n &#273;&#7845;t hi&#7871;m h&#7847;u h&#7871;t di&#7877;n ra t&#7841;i &#273;&acirc;y. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, vi&#7879;c h&#7841;n ch&#7871; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u &#273;&#7845;t hi&#7871;m g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y &#273;&atilde; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c nh&oacute;m trong ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p &ocirc; t&ocirc; ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y.<\/p>\n<p>T&aacute;i ch&#7871; &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u v&#7873; c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n t&#7889; v&agrave; kim lo&#7841;i thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u, gi&uacute;p gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u s&#7921; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o khai th&aacute;c m&#7899;i v&agrave; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Vi&#7879;c t&aacute;i ch&#7871; r&aacute;c th&#7843;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; gi&uacute;p b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&agrave; c&ograve;n gi&uacute;p t&#7853;n thu c&aacute;c ngu&#7891;n t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n qu&yacute; gi&aacute;, gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u l&atilde;ng ph&iacute; v&agrave; h&#7895; tr&#7907; s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng c&#7911;a c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 ra \u0111\u1eddi. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u0103ng cao do xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 internet. N\u0103m 2022, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra 62 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u0103ng l\u00ean 82 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o 2030.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[1425,104,16890,1770,6565,2103,16891],"class_list":["post-21894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xa-hoi","tag-bao-ve-moi-truong","tag-cong-nghe","tag-dat-hiem","tag-internet","tag-rac-thai-dien-tu","tag-tai-che","tag-tai-che-dien-tu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21894"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21894\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}