{"id":21618,"date":"2025-10-09T15:59:57","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T08:59:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/vi-sao-nguoi-phu-nu-o-duc-khong-muon-sinh-con\/"},"modified":"2025-10-09T15:59:57","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T08:59:57","slug":"vi-sao-nguoi-phu-nu-o-duc-khong-muon-sinh-con","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/vi-sao-nguoi-phu-nu-o-duc-khong-muon-sinh-con\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n sinh con"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>&#272;&#7913;c &#273;ang ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c l&#7899;n khi t&#7927; l&#7879; sinh gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh. Hi&#7879;n trung b&igrave;nh, m&#7897;t ph&#7909; n&#7919; t&#7841;i &#273;&acirc;y ch&#7881; sinh 1,35 con, m&#7897;t con s&#7889; th&#7845;p k&#7927; l&#7909;c. S&#7921; s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde;&#24341;&#21457; nhi&#7873;u quan ng&#7841;i c&#361;ng nh&#432; tranh lu&#7853;n v&#7873; quy&#7873;n t&#7921; quy&#7871;t c&#7911;a ph&#7909; n&#7919; v&agrave; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;, ph&uacute;c l&#7907;i x&atilde; h&#7897;i.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi&#7873;u ph&#7909; n&#7919; nh&#432; Julia Brandner, 28 tu&#7893;i, &#273;&atilde; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh tri&#7879;t s&#7843;n v&agrave; l&ecirc;n ti&#7871;ng ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch &aacute;p l&#7921;c m&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7863;t l&ecirc;n vai ph&#7909; n&#7919; khi l&agrave;m m&#7865;. H&#7885; cho r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c sinh con th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i k&egrave;m v&#7899;i g&aacute;nh n&#7863;ng m&#7897;t m&igrave;nh v&agrave; nguy c&#417; ngh&egrave;o &#273;&oacute;i. Kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; &#7903; &#272;&#7913;c, t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng n&agrave;y c&#361;ng di&#7877;n ra &#7903; nhi&#7873;u qu&#7889;c gia kh&aacute;c tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; &#7903; H&agrave;n Qu&#7889;c. <\/p>\n<p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#7897;t s&#7889; khu v&#7921;c nh&#432; v&ugrave;ng Sahel &#7903; ch&acirc;u Phi v&#7851;n duy tr&igrave; t&#7927; l&#7879; sinh cao. C&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia nh&#432; nh&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897;i h&#7885;c Michaela Kreyenfeld cho r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng to&agrave;n c&#7847;u nh&#432; &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch, bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i kh&iacute; h&#7853;u v&agrave; l&#7841;m ph&aacute;t &#273;&atilde; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&ocirc;ng sinh con c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; s&#7921; &iacute;ch k&#7927; m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c t&#7921; quy&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng b&#7845;t &#7893;n c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i.<\/p>\n<p>B&ecirc;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&oacute;, c&#361;ng c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c nh&#7857;m khuy&#7871;n kh&iacute;ch t&#7927; l&#7879; sinh, v&iacute; d&#7909; nh&#432; Elon Musk v&agrave; m&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&oacute;m &#7911;ng h&#7897; sinh &#273;&#7867; &#7903; M&#7929;. M&#7897;t s&#7889; qu&#7889;c gia nh&#432; Nga c&#361;ng &aacute;p d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch nh&#7857;m khuy&#7871;n kh&iacute;ch sinh n&#7903;, m&#7863;c d&ugrave; &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i k&egrave;m v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng lo ng&#7841;i v&#7873; ph&uacute;c l&#7907;i c&#7911;a b&agrave; m&#7865; v&agrave; tr&#7867; em. <\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t b&agrave;i h&#7885;c t&#7915; qu&aacute; kh&#7913; l&agrave; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7911;a Romania v&agrave;o nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 70. Khi &aacute;p d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p c&#7921;c &#273;oan &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; sinh, h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n s&#7921; gia t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t v&#7873; s&#7889; ca sinh nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng h&#7853;u qu&#7843; x&atilde; h&#7897;i nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng. Chuy&ecirc;n gia Martin Bujard n&oacute;i v&#7873; &#8216;kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch sinh s&#7843;n&#8217; &#8211; s&#7921; ch&ecirc;nh l&#7879;ch gi&#7919;a s&#7889; con mong mu&#7889;n v&agrave; s&#7889; con th&#7921;c t&#7871; m&agrave; ph&#7909; n&#7919; c&oacute;.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi&#7873;u ph&#7909; n&#7919; mu&#7889;n c&oacute; hai con nh&#432;ng v&igrave; l&yacute; do kinh t&#7871;, x&atilde; h&#7897;i ho&#7863;c c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, h&#7885; c&oacute; th&#7875; ch&#7881; c&oacute; m&#7897;t ho&#7863;c kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; con. &#272;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y, &#272;&#7913;c &#273;&atilde; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch gia &#273;&igrave;nh nh&#432; h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh v&agrave; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7851;u gi&aacute;o. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, v&#7851;n c&ograve;n nhi&#7873;u th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c nh&#432; thi&#7871;u gi&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; v&agrave; kh&oacute; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c c&acirc;n b&#7857;ng gi&#7919;a c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c v&agrave; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.<\/p>\n<p>N&#7871;u t&#7927; l&#7879; sinh ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c gi&#7843;m, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;u v&agrave; an sinh x&atilde; h&#7897;i s&#7869; ch&#7883;u h&#7853;u qu&#7843;. T&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t lao &#273;&#7897;ng c&oacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; c&oacute; th&#7875; tr&#7847;m tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n v&agrave; s&#7869; kh&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p nh&#7853;p c&#432;. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ea5p, trung b\u00ecnh 1,35 con\/ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi l\u00e0m m\u1eb9. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh con. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nu\u00f4i con.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[4859,2755,7719,2134,994,813,16729,2137],"class_list":["post-21618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thoi-su","category-xa-hoi","tag-ap-luc-xa-hoi","tag-bien-doi-khi-hau","tag-chinh-sach-gia-dinh","tag-dai-dich","tag-duc","tag-phu-nu","tag-quyen-tu-chu","tag-ty-le-sinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21618"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21618\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}