{"id":21375,"date":"2025-10-09T02:11:45","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T19:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/cho-vay-fintech-thay-doi-danh-muc-rui-ro-nam-2025-lendingclub-dan-dau-voi-hieu-suat-tin-dung-vuot-troi\/"},"modified":"2025-10-09T02:11:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T19:11:49","slug":"cho-vay-fintech-thay-doi-danh-muc-rui-ro-nam-2025-lendingclub-dan-dau-voi-hieu-suat-tin-dung-vuot-troi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/cho-vay-fintech-thay-doi-danh-muc-rui-ro-nam-2025-lendingclub-dan-dau-voi-hieu-suat-tin-dung-vuot-troi\/","title":{"rendered":"Cho vay fintech thay \u0111\u1ed5i danh m\u1ee5c r\u1ee7i ro n\u0103m 2025: LendingClub d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>T&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh kinh t&#7871; v&#297; m&ocirc; hi&#7879;n nay &#273;ang c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n l&#297;nh v&#7921;c cho vay t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh (fintech), bu&#7897;c c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty ph&#7843;i &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; l&#7841;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c r&#7911;i ro t&iacute;n d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. Khi b&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2025, s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong l&atilde;i su&#7845;t, l&#7841;m ph&aacute;t, v&agrave; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;a ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; &#273;&atilde; l&agrave;m t&#259;ng th&ecirc;m s&#7921; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&agrave; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; trong vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&igrave;nh l&#7841;i h&#7891; s&#417; r&#7911;i ro. Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&agrave;y, c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty fintech nh&#432; LendingClub &#273;&atilde; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7913;c ch&#7889;ng ch&#7883;u v&#7899;i hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t t&iacute;n d&#7909;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n 40%, t&#7927; l&#7879; ph&iacute; t&#7893;n r&ograve;ng ch&#7881; 3,0%, v&agrave; t&#7927; l&#7879; v&#7889;n CET1 &#7903; m&#7913;c 17,5%, cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n trong bi&ecirc;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n ng&agrave;nh.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/10\/cho-vay-fintech-thay-doi-danh-muc-rui-ro-nam-2025-lendingclub-dan-dau-voi-hieu-suat-tin-dung-vuot-troi.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\"><\/figure>\n<p>C&aacute;c m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh t&iacute;n d&#7909;ng d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o (AI) v&agrave; s&#7921; linh ho&#7841;t v&#7873; quy &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty fintech c&acirc;n b&#7857;ng gi&#7919;a l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&agrave; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng. Nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;ang ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng &#432;u ti&ecirc;n c&aacute;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&oacute; kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; m&#7841;nh, s&#7861;n s&agrave;ng tu&acirc;n th&#7911; v&agrave; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng AI &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng c&aacute;c b&#7845;t &#7893;n kinh t&#7871; v&#297; m&ocirc; v&agrave; m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng quy &#273;&#7883;nh ph&acirc;n m&#7843;nh. S&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty fintech t&#7889;i &#432;u h&oacute;a ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng m&agrave; c&ograve;n t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng qu&#7843;n l&yacute; r&#7911;i ro t&iacute;n d&#7909;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh cho vay t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh hi&#7879;n nay, c&aacute;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; kinh t&#7871; v&#297; m&ocirc; nh&#432; l&atilde;i su&#7845;t, l&#7841;m ph&aacute;t, v&agrave; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;a ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh h&igrave;nh l&#7841;i h&#7891; s&#417; r&#7911;i ro v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; v&agrave; s&#7921; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng c&oacute;. L&atilde;i su&#7845;t cao c&#7911;a C&#7909;c D&#7921; tr&#7919; Li&ecirc;n bang (&#7903; m&#7913;c 4,25-4,50%) &#273;&atilde; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng k&eacute;p cho c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty cho vay t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh. Trong khi l&atilde;i su&#7845;t cao &#273;&atilde; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n bi&ecirc;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n cho c&aacute;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng nh&#432; LendingClub, th&igrave; c&#361;ng l&agrave;m gi&#7843;m nhu c&#7847;u vay, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; trong s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng c&oacute; thu nh&#7853;p th&#7845;p. C&aacute;c ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng &#7843;o, ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o nh&oacute;m kh&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng n&agrave;y, &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i s&#7921; d&#7877; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng khi l&#7841;m ph&aacute;t l&agrave;m gi&#7843;m s&#7913;c mua v&agrave; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tr&#7843; n&#7907;.<\/p>\n<p>T&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a l&#7841;m ph&aacute;t kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; h&agrave;nh vi c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng m&agrave; c&ograve;n bu&#7897;c c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty fintech ph&#7843;i &#432;u ti&ecirc;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n h&#417;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#7897;t s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; m&#7841;nh h&#417;n. C&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty fintech c&ocirc;ng khai hi&#7879;n &#273;ang b&aacute;o c&aacute;o bi&ecirc;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n EBITDA &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n, cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh c&#7911;a ng&agrave;nh. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung v&agrave;o l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n n&agrave;y &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i chi ph&iacute; l&agrave; s&#7921; ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i c&#7911;a &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i v&agrave; gi&#7843;m t&iacute;nh linh ho&#7841;t trong vi&#7879;c &#7913;ng ph&oacute; v&#7899;i c&aacute;c c&uacute; s&#7889;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.<\/p>\n<p>R&#7911;i ro &#273;&#7883;a ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; th&ecirc;m m&#7897;t l&#7899;p bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng n&#7919;a cho t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh. S&#7921; leo thang &#7903; Trung &#272;&ocirc;ng v&agrave; &aacute;p l&#7921;c chi ti&ecirc;u qu&#7889;c ph&ograve;ng c&#7911;a ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u c&oacute; th&#7875; ph&aacute; v&#7905; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; k&iacute;ch ho&#7841;t l&#7841;m ph&aacute;t. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty cho vay xuy&ecirc;n bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899;i, c&aacute;c ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; l&#7879;nh tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t kh&ocirc;ng th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t v&agrave; gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t quy &#273;&#7883;nh (v&iacute; d&#7909;: kho&#7843;n ti&#7873;n ph&#7841;t 80 tri&#7879;u &#273;&ocirc; la &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i Block v&igrave; vi ph&#7841;m BSA\/AML) l&agrave;m ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p vi&#7879;c m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh h&oacute;a r&#7911;i ro t&iacute;n d&#7909;ng.<\/p>\n<p>LendingClub &#273;&atilde; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7889;ng ch&#7883;u v&#7899;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; Qu&yacute; 2 n&#259;m 2025, v&#7899;i hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t t&iacute;n d&#7909;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n 40% so v&#7899;i &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;, t&#7927; l&#7879; ph&iacute; t&#7893;n r&ograve;ng gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng 3,0%. C&ocirc;ng ty duy tr&igrave; t&#7927; l&#7879; v&#7889;n CET1 l&agrave; 17,5% v&agrave; 3,8 t&#7927; &#273;&ocirc; la thanh kho&#7843;n, cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t b&#7897; &#273;&#7879;m ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i c&aacute;c c&uacute; s&#7889;c ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty fintech ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871;n &#273;ang t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng AI &#273;&#7875; t&aacute;i &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; r&#7911;i ro t&iacute;n d&#7909;ng. C&aacute;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng nh&#432; Upstart &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n AI c&oacute; th&#7875; ph&ecirc; duy&#7879;t 27% nhi&#7873;u &#7913;ng vi&ecirc;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i l&atilde;i su&#7845;t th&#7845;p h&#417;n 16%. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i LendingClub, vi&#7879;c t&iacute;ch h&#7907;p c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; nh&#432; v&#7853;y c&oacute; th&#7875; n&acirc;ng cao &#273;&#7897; ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c cho vay trong khi gi&#7843;m t&#7893;n th&#7845;t.<\/p>\n<p>V&#7889;n s&#7861;n c&oacute; &#273;&atilde; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i, v&#7899;i c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty fintech &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o 18,3 t&#7927; &#273;&ocirc; la t&agrave;i tr&#7907; v&agrave;o gi&#7919;a n&#259;m 2025. Nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;ang &#432;u ti&ecirc;n c&aacute;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&oacute; m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh doanh thu r&otilde; r&agrave;ng v&agrave; c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&agrave;y &#7911;ng h&#7897; c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c nh&#7865; c&#7911;a LendingClub.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&agrave; &#432;u ti&ecirc;n c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty fintech th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; b&#7873;n b&#7881; trong ba l&#297;nh v&#7921;c: l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&agrave; kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#417;n v&#7883;, s&#7921; linh ho&#7841;t v&#7873; quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&agrave; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;. LendingClub l&agrave; m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, nh&#432;ng nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&ecirc;n c&#7843;nh gi&aacute;c v&#7899;i c&aacute;c r&agrave;o c&#7843;n kinh t&#7871; v&#297; m&ocirc;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; trong c&aacute;c k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n m&agrave; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;a ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; ho&#7863;c &aacute;p l&#7921;c l&#7841;m ph&aacute;t gia t&#259;ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 \u0111ang t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro cho vay c\u1ee7a fintech v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. LendingClub th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 40%, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 x\u00f3a n\u1ee3 r\u00f2ng l\u00e0 3,0% v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n CET1 l\u00e0 17,5% trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cao h\u01a1n 27% c\u1ee7a Upstart) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty fintech c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[208,98,368,94,7256],"class_list":["post-21375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-cong-nghe-tai-chinh","tag-fintech","tag-ngan-hang","tag-tai-chinh","tag-tin-dung"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21375\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}