{"id":21108,"date":"2025-10-07T04:39:58","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T21:39:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/nha-tho-my-walt-whitman-va-nhung-bai-tho-ve%e5%8b%9e%e5%8b%95\/"},"modified":"2025-10-07T04:40:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T21:40:00","slug":"nha-tho-my-walt-whitman-va-nhung-bai-tho-ve%e5%8b%9e%e5%8b%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/nha-tho-my-walt-whitman-va-nhung-bai-tho-ve%e5%8b%9e%e5%8b%95\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 M\u1ef9 Walt Whitman v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u1ec1\u52de\u52d5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Nh&agrave; th&#417; Walt Whitman &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7897;t c&acirc;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7847;y s&acirc;u s&#7855;c: Li&#7879;u b&#7841;n c&oacute; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&igrave;nh k&eacute;m may m&#7855;n h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c? C&acirc;u h&#7887;i n&agrave;y v&#7851;n gi&#7919; nguy&ecirc;n gi&aacute; tr&#7883; trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i ng&agrave;y nay, khi x&atilde; h&#7897;i th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7863;t n&#7863;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a c&#7843;i v&agrave; th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng. V&#7899;i vai tr&ograve; l&agrave; m&#7897;t gi&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n ti&#7871;ng Anh t&#7841;i Cao &#273;&#7859;ng Liberal Arts &#7903; Massachusetts, t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; c&#417; h&#7897;i chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng b&agrave;i th&#417; c&#7911;a Whitman v&#7899;i sinh vi&ecirc;n c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh.<\/p>\n<p>Trong m&#7897;t kh&oacute;a h&#7885;c v&#7873; &#8216;Gi&#7885;ng n&oacute;i c&#7911;a Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i M&#7899;i&#8217;, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; d&agrave;nh th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c v&agrave; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch c&aacute;c t&aacute;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a Whitman, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; &#8216;B&agrave;i h&aacute;t cho c&aacute;c ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p&#8217;. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t b&agrave;i th&#417; s&aacute;u ph&#7847;n, trong &#273;&oacute; Whitman ca ng&#7907;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&ecirc;n kh&#7855;p c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; v&agrave; trang tr&#7841;i &#8211; t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m ru&#7897;ng, v&#7855;t s&#7919;a, xay b&#7897;t, l&agrave;m s&#7855;t, th&#7893;i th&#7911;y tinh, &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m b&aacute;nh, &#273;&#7847;u b&#7871;p, th&#7907; m&#7897;c, th&#7907; n&#7873;, b&aacute;c s&#297; ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t v&agrave; th&#7907; may.<\/p>\n<p>Qua nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;u th&#417; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, Whitman mu&#7889;n g&#7917;i g&#7855;m m&#7897;t th&ocirc;ng &#273;i&#7879;p v&#7873; gi&aacute; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#7895;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i, b&#7845;t k&#7875; t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p, gi&#7899;i t&iacute;nh, ch&#7911;ng t&#7897;c, t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o hay ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p. &Ocirc;ng cho r&#7857;ng m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; gi&aacute; tr&#7883; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&agrave; &#273;&#7873;u x&#7913;ng &#273;&aacute;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&ocirc;n tr&#7885;ng.<\/p>\n<p>T&ocirc;i nh&#7899; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, khi t&ocirc;i h&#7887;i sinh vi&ecirc;n c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh: &#8216;T&#7841;i sao ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843;i quan t&acirc;m &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y?&#8217; M&#7897;t c&ocirc; sinh vi&ecirc;n &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i: &#8216;B&#7903;i v&igrave; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng. Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng ta v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c ch&uacute;ng ta l&agrave;m &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; gi&aacute; tr&#7883;.&#8217; C&ocirc; &#273;&atilde; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&ocirc;ng &#273;i&#7879;p trung t&acirc;m c&#7911;a ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t Whitman.<\/p>\n<p>Trong m&#7897;t x&atilde; h&#7897;i th&#432;&#7901;ng coi tr&#7885;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c v&agrave; ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a tinh hoa, th&#417; c&#7911;a Whitman l&agrave; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; k&#7883;p th&#7901;i v&#7873; gi&aacute; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#7895;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i. &Ocirc;ng cho r&#7857;ng h&#7841;nh ph&uacute;c kh&ocirc;ng g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i c&#7911;a c&#7843;i, m&agrave; g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c.<\/p>\n<p>Whitman k&#7871;t th&uacute;c &#8216;B&agrave;i h&aacute;t cho c&aacute;c ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p&#8217; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t l&#7901;i kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh thanh l&#7883;ch. &Ocirc;ng ca ng&#7907;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ca s&#297; h&#417;n l&agrave; b&agrave;i h&aacute;t, ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7843;ng &#273;&#7841;o h&#417;n l&agrave; b&agrave;i gi&#7843;ng, v&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7907; m&#7897;c h&#417;n l&agrave; b&#7909;c gi&#7843;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&agrave; anh ta &#273;&atilde; x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng. &Ocirc;ng tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889;: &#8216;Khi m&#7897;t kh&oacute;a h&#7885;c c&#7911;a tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; &#273;ang ng&#7911; v&agrave; &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c, khi v&agrave;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&uacute;c trong h&#7847;m c&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; con g&aacute;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i canh &#273;&ecirc;m&#8230; t&ocirc;i s&#7869; &#273;&#432;a tay &#273;&#7871;n h&#7885; v&agrave; t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i nh&#432; t&ocirc;i l&agrave;m v&#7899;i nam v&agrave; n&#7919;.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Gi&#7885;ng n&oacute;i c&#7911;a Walt Whitman l&agrave; m&#7897;t li&#7873;u thu&#7889;c t&#7889;t cho ch&uacute;ng ta ng&agrave;y nay. D&ugrave; &#7903; &#273;&acirc;u, trong l&#7899;p h&#7885;c hay tr&ecirc;n t&agrave;u &#273;i&#7879;n ng&#7847;m, &ocirc;ng &#273;&#7873;u g&#7885;i ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i nh&acirc;n lo&#7841;i chung c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. H&atilde;y m&#7903; m&#7855;t ra, &ocirc;ng &#273;ang n&oacute;i, &#273;&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh b&#7841;n, cho d&ugrave; l&agrave; k&#7929; s&#432; hay ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7863;t &#273;&#7891;. V&agrave; h&atilde;y &#273;&#7875; &yacute; &#273;&#7871;n n&#7909; c&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a con g&aacute;i ng&#432;&#7901;i canh &#273;&ecirc;m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Walt Whitman l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ca ng\u1ee3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ben Jacques \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Walt Whitman v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Liberal Arts Massachusetts. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Whitman l\u00e0 &#8220;B\u00e0i h\u00e1t cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21109,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[4939,16336,943,13522,16337,16335],"class_list":["post-21108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-cong-viec","tag-dai-hoc-massachusetts","tag-lao-dong","tag-nha-tho","tag-tho","tag-walt-whitman"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21108\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}