{"id":20197,"date":"2025-10-04T18:20:16","date_gmt":"2025-10-04T11:20:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/ngan-hang-trung-uong-nepal-gioi-thieu-moi-truong-thu-nghiem-cho-doi-moi-fintech\/"},"modified":"2025-10-04T18:20:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T11:20:21","slug":"ngan-hang-trung-uong-nepal-gioi-thieu-moi-truong-thu-nghiem-cho-doi-moi-fintech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/ngan-hang-trung-uong-nepal-gioi-thieu-moi-truong-thu-nghiem-cho-doi-moi-fintech\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Nepal gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi fintech"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p> Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng Nepal, Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB), &#273;ang th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh trong n&#432;&#7899;c. B&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch tri&#7875;n khai m&#7897;t m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m quy &#273;&#7883;nh, NRB cho ph&eacute;p c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; m&#7899;i trong &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a NRB nh&#7857;m khuy&#7871;n kh&iacute;ch s&#7921; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i c&oacute; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/10\/ngan-hang-trung-uong-nepal-gioi-thieu-moi-truong-thu-nghiem-cho-doi-moi-fintech.webp\" alt=\"&#2352;&#2366;&#2359;&#2381;&#2335;&#2381;&#2352; &#2348;&#2376;&#2329;&#2381;&#2325;&#2325;&#2379; &#2344;&#2367;&#2352;&#2381;&#2342;&#2375;&#2358;&#2344;: &#2319;&#2335;&#2368;&#2319;&#2350;&#2360;&#2305;&#2327;&#2376; &#2360;&#2350;&#2381;&#2348;&#2344;&#2381;&#2343;&#2367;&#2340; &#2325;&#2352;&#2381;&#2350;&#2330;&#2366;&#2352;&#2368;&#2325;&#2379; &#2360;&#2350;&#2381;&#2346;&#2352;&#2381;&#2325; &#2344;&#2350;&#2381;&#2348;&#2352; &#2352;&#2366;&#2326;&#2381;&#2344;&#2370;\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>&#2352;&#2366;&#2359;&#2381;&#2335;&#2381;&#2352; &#2348;&#2376;&#2329;&#2381;&#2325;&#2325;&#2379; &#2344;&#2367;&#2352;&#2381;&#2342;&#2375;&#2358;&#2344;: &#2319;&#2335;&#2368;&#2319;&#2350;&#2360;&#2305;&#2327;&#2376; &#2360;&#2350;&#2381;&#2348;&#2344;&#2381;&#2343;&#2367;&#2340; &#2325;&#2352;&#2381;&#2350;&#2330;&#2366;&#2352;&#2368;&#2325;&#2379; &#2360;&#2350;&#2381;&#2346;&#2352;&#2381;&#2325; &#2344;&#2350;&#2381;&#2348;&#2352; &#2352;&#2366;&#2326;&#2381;&#2344;&#2370;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p> &#272;&#7875; tri&#7875;n khai m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m quy &#273;&#7883;nh, NRB &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; d&#7921; th&#7843;o H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n v&#7873; M&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m quy &#273;&#7883;nh. D&#7921; th&#7843;o n&agrave;y m&#7901;i c&aacute;c b&ecirc;n li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;p &yacute; ki&#7871;n, nh&#7857;m &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&agrave; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. Khi c&oacute; hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c, c&aacute;c ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p ph&eacute;p, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ty fintech s&#7869; c&oacute; c&#417; h&#7897;i th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; m&#7899;i nh&#432; x&aacute;c minh danh t&iacute;nh k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; (KYC), thanh to&aacute;n di &#273;&#7897;ng v&agrave; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng th&ocirc;ng minh trong khu&ocirc;n kh&#7893; ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute; v&agrave; th&#7901;i gian nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh.<\/p>\n<p> M&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m quy &#273;&#7883;nh l&agrave; m&#7897;t khu&ocirc;n kh&#7893; cho ph&eacute;p c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng th&#7921;c trong m&#7897;t m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; v&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t. NRB cho r&#7857;ng m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m quy &#273;&#7883;nh n&agrave;y s&#7869; gi&uacute;p &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; r&#7911;i ro, c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n b&#7843;o v&#7879; ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng v&agrave; tinh ch&#7881;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ra m&#7855;t tr&ecirc;n quy m&ocirc; l&#7899;n. Th&#7901;i gian th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m th&#432;&#7901;ng k&eacute;o d&agrave;i s&aacute;u th&aacute;ng, c&oacute; th&#7875; k&eacute;o d&agrave;i th&ecirc;m s&aacute;u th&aacute;ng. C&aacute;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n ph&ecirc; duy&#7879;t &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;.<\/p>\n<p> C&aacute;c th&#7921;c th&#7875; &#273;&#7911; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n tham gia m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m quy &#273;&#7883;nh bao g&#7891;m c&aacute;c ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng v&agrave; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p ph&eacute;p, nh&agrave; cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; thanh to&aacute;n (PSP), nh&agrave; v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng thanh to&aacute;n (PSO), c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p ph&eacute;p v&agrave; c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty fintech ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p ph&eacute;p &#273;ang l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7897;p &#273;&#417;n ph&#7843;i tr&igrave;nh b&agrave;y m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m chi ti&#7871;t v&agrave; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u r&#7911;i ro. NRB c&oacute; th&#7875; cung c&#7845;p c&aacute;c mi&#7877;n tr&#7915; quy &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7841;m th&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; khuy&#7871;n kh&iacute;ch tham gia, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty fintech nh&#7887; ho&#7863;c m&#7899;i.<\/p>\n<p> M&#7897;t lo&#7841;t c&aacute;c &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m trong m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, bao g&#7891;m c&aacute;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; thanh to&aacute;n b&aacute;n l&#7867; v&agrave; ti&#7873;n di &#273;&#7897;ng, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; KYC k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; v&agrave; ID k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889;, API v&agrave; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng th&ocirc;ng minh, t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh nh&uacute;ng, c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh to&agrave;n di&#7879;n, RegTech (c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; quy &#273;&#7883;nh) v&agrave; c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p an ninh m&#7841;ng.<\/p>\n<p> Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng cho ph&eacute;p th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c, bao g&#7891;m ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, ti&#7873;n t&#7879; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; c&#7911;a Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng (CBDC), ti&#7873;n t&#7879; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; t&#432; nh&acirc;n v&agrave; c&#7901; b&#7841;c ho&#7863;c tr&ograve; ch&#417;i tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng Nepal s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; ho&#7863;c ti&#7873;n t&#7879; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; t&#432; nh&acirc;n trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai g&#7847;n.<\/p>\n<p> NRB &#273;&atilde; k&ecirc;u g&#7885;i c&aacute;c b&ecirc;n li&ecirc;n quan g&#7917;i &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t &#273;&#7871;n psdnic@nrb.org.np tr&#432;&#7899;c ng&agrave;y 31 th&aacute;ng 8 n&#259;m 2025. Vi&#7879;c thu th&#7853;p &yacute; ki&#7871;n n&agrave;y nh&#7857;m gi&uacute;p NRB ho&agrave;n thi&#7879;n h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n v&agrave; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m quy &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a c&aacute;c b&ecirc;n li&ecirc;n quan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Nepal (NRB) gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u h\u1ed9p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi fintech \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a NRB. NRB c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1eddi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Khi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty fintech s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 KYC k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, thanh to\u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[389,98,13473,15760,15757,15758,94,15761,15759],"class_list":["post-20197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-cong-nghe-moi","tag-fintech","tag-hop-dong-thong-minh","tag-kyc-ky-thuat-so","tag-ngan-hang-trung-uong-nepal","tag-nrb","tag-tai-chinh","tag-thanh-toan-di-dong","tag-thi-truong-thuc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20197\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}