{"id":19966,"date":"2025-10-03T22:39:57","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T15:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/cac-ngan-hang-my-bi-cao-buoc-can-tro-su-phat-trien-cua-tien-dien-tu\/"},"modified":"2025-10-03T22:39:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T15:39:59","slug":"cac-ngan-hang-my-bi-cao-buoc-can-tro-su-phat-trien-cua-tien-dien-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/cac-ngan-hang-my-bi-cao-buoc-can-tro-su-phat-trien-cua-tien-dien-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>C&aacute;c ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng t&#7841;i M&#7929; &#273;ang b&#7883; c&aacute;o bu&#7897;c c&#7843;n tr&#7903; s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; l&#7899;n nh&#432; Coinbase v&agrave; Robinhood th&ocirc;ng qua c&aacute;c chi&#7871;n thu&#7853;t h&#7841;n ch&#7871; quy&#7873;n truy c&#7853;p v&agrave;o d&#7883;ch v&#7909; ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng v&agrave; t&#259;ng ph&iacute; giao d&#7883;ch. Nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;n thu&#7853;t n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&agrave; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c m&#7899;i c&#7911;a &#8216;Operation Chokepoint&#8217;, m&#7897;t s&aacute;ng ki&#7871;n g&acirc;y tranh c&atilde;i nh&#7857;m h&#7841;n ch&#7871; quy&#7873;n truy c&#7853;p c&#7911;a c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; v&agrave;o d&#7883;ch v&#7909; ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Alex Rampell, &#273;&#7889;i t&aacute;c chung t&#7841;i Andreessen Horowitz (a16z), &#273;&atilde; l&ecirc;n ti&#7871;ng v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y trong m&#7897;t b&#7843;n tin v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 31 th&aacute;ng 7. &Ocirc;ng cho r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&atilde; kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; trong ng&agrave;nh nh&#432; JPMorgan, c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;ang c&#7889; t&igrave;nh th&#7893;i ph&#7891;ng ph&iacute; giao d&#7883;ch v&agrave; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; quy&#7873;n truy c&#7853;p v&agrave;o d&#7883;ch v&#7909; ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7875; l&agrave;m suy y&#7871;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;.<\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n ph&iacute; 10 &#273;&ocirc; la cho m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n 100 &#273;&ocirc; la v&agrave;o t&agrave;i kho&#7843;n ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; c&oacute; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n giao d&#7883;ch. &#8220;N&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;t nhi&ecirc;n m&#7845;t 10 &#273;&ocirc; la &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n 100 &#273;&ocirc; la v&agrave;o t&agrave;i kho&#7843;n Coinbase ho&#7863;c Robinhood, c&oacute; th&#7875; &iacute;t ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; l&agrave;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute;. Ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u m&#7845;t 10 &#273;&ocirc; la &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n vay r&#7867; h&#417;n t&#7915; fintech, c&oacute; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n vay t&#7891;i t&#7879; h&#417;n t&#7915; JPM,&#8221; &ocirc;ng n&oacute;i.<\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng c&#361;ng ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;i xa &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng li&ecirc;n k&#7871;t t&agrave;i kho&#7843;n ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&#7899;i c&aacute;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; ho&#7863;c fintech. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y s&#7869; bu&#7897;c h&#7885; ph&#7843;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o c&aacute;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Rampell &#273;&atilde; so s&aacute;nh nh&#7919;ng h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&agrave;y v&#7899;i &#8216;Operation Chokepoint&#8217; g&acirc;y tranh c&atilde;i, m&#7897;t s&aacute;ng ki&#7871;n trong th&#7901;i k&#7923; Biden nh&#7857;m h&#7841;n ch&#7871; quy&#7873;n truy c&#7853;p c&#7911;a c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; v&agrave;o d&#7883;ch v&#7909; ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, l&#7847;n n&agrave;y, &ocirc;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng s&aacute;ng ki&#7871;n n&agrave;y d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y b&#7903;i ch&iacute;nh c&aacute;c ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;JPMorgan Chase l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng ty 800 t&#7927; &#273;&ocirc; la. &#272;&#7915;ng l&#7847;m: &#273;&acirc;y kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; v&#7873; m&#7897;t d&ograve;ng doanh thu m&#7899;i. M&agrave; l&agrave; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c b&oacute;p ngh&#7865;t s&#7921; c&#7841;nh tranh. V&agrave; n&#7871;u h&#7885; tho&aacute;t kh&#7887;i &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y, m&#7885;i ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng s&#7869; noi theo,&#8221; Rampell l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&aacute;ng ch&uacute; &yacute;, Tyler Winklevoss, &#273;&#7891;ng s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p Gemini, tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7891;ng t&igrave;nh v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng lo ng&#7841;i n&agrave;y v&agrave; c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng &#273;ang t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; l&agrave;m suy y&#7871;u ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;. &Ocirc;ng c&#361;ng ti&#7871;t l&#7897; r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c JPMorgan ng&#7915;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng l&#7841;i quan h&#7879; ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng v&#7899;i Gemini.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7863;c d&ugrave; nh&#7919;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c h&#7841;n ch&#7871; s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, c&aacute;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng nh&#432; Coinbase v&agrave; Robinhood v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng. Coinbase l&ecirc;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&aacute;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u m&atilde; h&oacute;a, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7921; &#273;o&aacute;n v&agrave; c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; ph&aacute;i sinh cho kh&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng M&#7929;, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n tham v&#7885;ng tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t s&agrave;n giao d&#7883;ch t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;.<\/p>\n<p>Trong khi &#273;&oacute;, Robinhood &#273;ang m&#7903; r&#7897;ng d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh l&ecirc;n h&#417;n 200 c&#7893; phi&#7871;u m&atilde; h&oacute;a v&agrave; ETF tr&ecirc;n 31 qu&#7889;c gia ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u. N&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&agrave;y cung c&#7845;p giao d&#7883;ch kh&ocirc;ng t&iacute;nh ph&iacute; hoa h&#7891;ng v&agrave; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7893; t&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; thu h&uacute;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng trong c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>M&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7843;n l&yacute; M&#7929; c&#361;ng v&#7851;n c&ograve;n thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i cho ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, v&#7899;i &#7910;y ban Ch&#7913;ng kho&aacute;n v&agrave; Giao d&#7883;ch (SEC) g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;t c&aacute;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh &#7911;ng h&#7897; ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p n&agrave;y v&#7851;n c&oacute; th&#7875; c&oacute; ch&#7895; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n, b&#7845;t ch&#7845;p nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra t&#7915; c&aacute;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng.<\/p>\n<p>CoinMarketCap v&agrave; c&aacute;c ngu&#7891;n tin t&#7913;c t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh kh&aacute;c &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;a tin v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>N&#7871;u mu&#7889;n t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u th&ecirc;m v&#7873; c&aacute;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; li&ecirc;n quan, b&#7841;n c&oacute; th&#7875; truy c&#7853;p v&agrave;o CoinDesk ho&#7863;c CoinMarketCap &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; th&ecirc;m th&ocirc;ng tin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 JPMorgan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 Coinbase v\u00e0 Robinhood. H\u1ecd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u201cChi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Chokepoint\u201d nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh fintech v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Coinbase v\u00e0 Robinhood ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19967,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[9569,98,10211,15588,373],"class_list":["post-19966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-coinbase","tag-fintech","tag-ngan-hang-my","tag-robinhood","tag-tien-dien-tu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19966"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19966\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}