{"id":1977,"date":"2025-08-09T23:51:15","date_gmt":"2025-08-09T16:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/de-xuat-linh-hoat-giam-tru-gia-canh-khi-tinh-thue-thu-nhap-ca-nhan\/"},"modified":"2025-08-09T23:51:15","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T16:51:15","slug":"de-xuat-linh-hoat-giam-tru-gia-canh-khi-tinh-thue-thu-nhap-ca-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/de-xuat-linh-hoat-giam-tru-gia-canh-khi-tinh-thue-thu-nhap-ca-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh khi t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>M&#7913;c gi&#7843;m tr&#7915; gia c&#7843;nh trong t&iacute;nh thu&#7871; thu nh&#7853;p c&aacute; nh&acirc;n hi&#7879;n nay &#273;ang l&agrave; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i quan t&acirc;m. G&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y, B&#7897; T&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;a ra hai ph&#432;&#417;ng &aacute;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m tr&#7915; gia c&#7843;nh, tuy nhi&ecirc;n nhi&#7873;u chuy&ecirc;n gia cho r&#7857;ng n&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;a ra c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7895;i n&#259;m, d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u v&ugrave;ng v&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n kinh t&#7871; &#8211; x&atilde; h&#7897;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; t&#7841;i m&#7895;i khu v&#7921;c.<\/p>\n<p>Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m tr&#7915; gia c&#7843;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c ch&#7881; &#7903; m&#7913;c 4,4 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng\/th&aacute;ng. Trong khi &#273;&oacute;, thu nh&#7853;p c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#7911; cho sinh ho&#7841;t c&#417; b&#7843;n, c&#7897;ng th&ecirc;m c&aacute;c kho&#7843;n thu&#7871; ph&#7843;i n&#7897;p, khi&#7871;n h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y r&#7845;t kh&oacute; kh&#259;n. N&#7871;u m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m tr&#7915; gia c&#7843;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n, h&#7885; s&#7869; c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t ph&#7847;n n&agrave;o g&aacute;nh n&#7863;ng t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh v&agrave; t&#7853;p trung h&#417;n v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia c&#361;ng ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng chi ph&iacute; sinh ho&#7841;t &#273;&atilde; gia t&#259;ng &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; trong su&#7889;t 5 n&#259;m qua, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; &#7903; c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; l&#7899;n nh&#432; H&agrave; N&#7897;i, TPHCM, &#272;&agrave; N&#7861;ng. S&#7921; ch&ecirc;nh l&#7879;ch gi&#7919;a chi ph&iacute; sinh ho&#7841;t &#7903; &#273;&ocirc; th&#7883; v&agrave; n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng r&otilde; r&#7879;t, v&#7899;i c&aacute;c kho&#7843;n chi thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u nh&#432; nh&agrave; &#7903;, gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c, y t&#7871; v&agrave; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh.<\/p>\n<p>PGS.TS Phan H&#7919;u Ngh&#7883;, Ph&oacute; Vi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng Vi&#7879;n Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng &#8211; T&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh, Tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Kinh t&#7871; Qu&#7889;c d&acirc;n, cho r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m tr&#7915; gia c&#7843;nh l&agrave; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh thu nh&#7853;p v&agrave; chi ph&iacute; sinh ho&#7841;t thay &#273;&#7893;i nhanh. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t 13,3-15,5 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7851;n ch&#432;a ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; th&#7921;c t&#7871; thu nh&#7853;p v&agrave; chi ph&iacute; sinh ho&#7841;t.<\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng Ngh&#7883; c&ograve;n cho bi&#7871;t th&ecirc;m, Vi&#7879;t Nam l&agrave; qu&#7889;c gia c&oacute; m&#7913;c thu nh&#7853;p trung b&igrave;nh n&ecirc;n ch&#432;a th&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng thu&#7871; thu nh&#7853;p c&aacute; nh&acirc;n ra to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, m&agrave; c&#7847;n t&#7853;p trung &#273;&aacute;nh thu&#7871; v&agrave;o nh&oacute;m c&oacute; thu nh&#7853;p trung b&igrave;nh kh&aacute; tr&#7903; l&ecirc;n. Do &#273;&oacute;, vi&#7879;c x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m tr&#7915; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; d&#7921;a v&agrave;o thu nh&#7853;p b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n &#273;&#7847;u ng&#432;&#7901;i hay chi ph&iacute; sinh ho&#7841;t, m&agrave; c&#7847;n t&iacute;nh &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng l&agrave; m&#7913;c thu nh&#7853;p ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t m&agrave; s&#7889; &#273;&ocirc;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng &#259;n l&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;n nay &#273;ang c&oacute;.<\/p>\n<p>TS Nguy&#7877;n Quang Huy, CEO Khoa T&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh &#8211; Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng, Tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Nguy&#7877;n Tr&atilde;i, &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m tr&#7915; hi&#7879;n h&agrave;nh &#273;&atilde; l&#7895;i th&#7901;i. Chi ph&iacute; th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#7873; gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c, y t&#7871;, nh&agrave; &#7903;, n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng&hellip; &#7903; &#273;&ocirc; th&#7883; &#273;&#7873;u t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh h&#417;n CPI v&agrave; m&#7913;c 13,3-15,5 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng ch&#432;a theo k&#7883;p t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng Huy nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh c&#7847;n g&#7855;n vi&#7879;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m tr&#7915; v&#7899;i ch&#7881; s&#7889; gi&aacute; ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng (CPI) v&agrave; thu nh&#7853;p trung v&#7883; qu&#7889;c gia, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i cho ph&eacute;p &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7857;ng n&#259;m, thay v&igrave; ch&#7901; s&#7917;a lu&#7853;t.<\/p>\n<p>B&#7897; T&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh cho r&#7857;ng m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m tr&#7915; gia c&#7843;nh c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u, t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o cao h&#417;n GDP b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n &#273;&#7847;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, ti&#7873;n l&#432;&#417;ng t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u v&ugrave;ng, m&#7913;c chi ti&ecirc;u b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n &#273;&#7847;u ng&#432;&#7901;i trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh.<\/p>\n<p>TS Nguy&#7877;n Ng&#7885;c T&uacute; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t n&ecirc;n t&#259;ng m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m tr&#7915; gia c&#7843;nh l&ecirc;n 18 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng\/th&aacute;ng v&agrave; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng ngay t&#7915; n&#259;m 2025, thay v&igrave; ch&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2026 nh&#432; d&#7921; th&#7843;o.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.vietnamplus.vn\/muc-giam-tru-gia-canh-thue-thu-nhap-ca-nhan-can-tang-len-18-trieu-dong-thang\/940533.vnp<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh khi t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia khuy\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2112,546,2398,2397],"class_list":["post-1977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-bo-tai-chinh","tag-kinh-te","tag-luong-toi-thieu","tag-thue-thu-nhap-ca-nhan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1977\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}