{"id":19765,"date":"2025-10-03T09:30:28","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T02:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/viet-nam-doi-cach-quan-ly-chat-luong-san-pham-tu-2026\/"},"modified":"2025-10-03T09:30:28","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T02:30:28","slug":"viet-nam-doi-cach-quan-ly-chat-luong-san-pham-tu-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/viet-nam-doi-cach-quan-ly-chat-luong-san-pham-tu-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Lu&#7853;t s&#7917;a &#273;&#7893;i, b&#7893; sung m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7911;a Lu&#7853;t Ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a v&agrave; Lu&#7853;t Ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n, Quy chu&#7849;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t d&#7921; ki&#7871;n c&oacute; hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c t&#7915; ng&agrave;y 1\/1\/2026 s&#7869; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh qu&#7843;n l&yacute; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7915; qu&#7843;n l&yacute; h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh sang qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y t&#7841;o n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ph&aacute;p l&yacute; quan tr&#7885;ng cho vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i minh b&#7841;ch v&agrave; an to&agrave;n.<\/p>\n<p>Theo Lu&#7853;t s&#7917;a &#273;&#7893;i, thay v&igrave; ph&acirc;n chia s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m th&agrave;nh nh&oacute;m 1, nh&oacute;m 2 nh&#432; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&acirc;y, s&#7869; x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh 3 m&#7913;c r&#7911;i ro: Th&#7845;p, trung b&igrave;nh v&agrave; cao, v&#7899;i c&aacute;c c&#417; ch&#7871; gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p cho t&#7915;ng nh&oacute;m. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a c&oacute; r&#7911;i ro th&#7845;p, doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy&#7873;n t&#7921; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n &aacute;p d&#7909;ng. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&oacute;m r&#7911;i ro trung b&igrave;nh, doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;i t&#7921; &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; ho&#7863;c ch&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n th&ocirc;ng qua t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; h&#7907;p quy. Trong khi &#273;&oacute;, nh&oacute;m r&#7911;i ro cao s&#7869; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; b&#7903;i t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh, nh&#7857;m b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; an to&agrave;n tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i.<\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng H&agrave; Minh Hi&#7879;p, Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch &#7910;y ban Ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng qu&#7889;c gia, &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh qu&#7843;n l&yacute; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng theo r&#7911;i ro c&oacute; &#432;u ti&ecirc;n gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t v&agrave; h&#7853;u ki&#7875;m thay cho ti&#7873;n ki&#7875;m nh&#7857;m t&#259;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, gi&#7843;m can thi&#7879;p h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh. C&aacute;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u n&#432;&#7899;c ASEAN v&agrave; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, c&aacute;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m r&#7911;i ro cao b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i qu&#7843;n l&yacute; r&#7845;t ch&#7863;t v&agrave; ph&#7843;i c&oacute; truy xu&#7845;t ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c.<\/p>\n<p>Lu&#7853;t s&#7917;a &#273;&#7893;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#7863;t tr&#7885;ng t&acirc;m v&agrave;o vi&#7879;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; s&#7889;, tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o (AI), d&#7919; li&#7879;u l&#7899;n (Big Data) nh&#7857;m hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i h&oacute;a c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c qu&#7843;n l&yacute;, truy xu&#7845;t, h&#7853;u ki&#7875;m v&agrave; n&acirc;ng cao hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; th&#7921;c thi. Lu&#7853;t x&aacute;c l&#7853;p khung ph&aacute;p l&yacute; v&#7873; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng qu&#7889;c gia (NQI), l&agrave; h&#7879; sinh th&aacute;i bao g&#7891;m ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n, &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; s&#7921; ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p, ki&#7875;m tra v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch. Nh&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c s&#7869; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng h&#7841; t&#7847;ng ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng qu&#7889;c gia tr&ecirc;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; s&#7889; v&agrave; AI, b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m k&#7871;t n&#7889;i, chia s&#7867; d&#7919; li&#7879;u gi&#7919;a c&#417; quan ki&#7875;m tra ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, h&#7843;i quan, truy xu&#7845;t ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c, ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng v&agrave; c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o qu&#7889;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; n&acirc;ng cao n&#259;ng l&#7921;c gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t v&agrave; c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o s&#7899;m.<\/p>\n<p>Vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7845;p qu&#7889;c gia c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u tri&#7875;n khai s&#7899;m. Vi&#7879;t Nam s&#7869; thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p C&#417; s&#7903; d&#7919; li&#7879;u qu&#7889;c gia v&#7873; ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n, &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c b&#7897;, ng&agrave;nh, &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng, h&#7843;i quan, c&aacute;c hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i doanh nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; c&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Th&#7913; tr&#432;&#7903;ng Khoa h&#7885;c v&agrave; C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; L&ecirc; Xu&acirc;n &#272;&#7883;nh nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng Lu&#7853;t s&#7917;a &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&aacute;nh d&#7845;u s&#7921; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i to&agrave;n di&#7879;n trong t&#432; duy v&agrave; ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c qu&#7843;n l&yacute; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n, &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng v&agrave; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng. Vi&#7879;c tri&#7875;n khai &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c b&#7897;, ng&agrave;nh, &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng v&agrave; doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; l&agrave; ch&igrave;a kh&oacute;a &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh qu&#7843;n l&yacute; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7915; h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh sang r&#7911;i ro kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; c&#7843;i c&aacute;ch tr&ecirc;n gi&#7845;y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1eeb 1\/1\/2026, Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Lu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh sang qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro v\u1edbi ba m\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro (th\u1ea5p, trung b\u00ecnh, cao) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1eadu ki\u1ec3m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[259,15434,14435,15433,7810,15432,243],"class_list":["post-19765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-cong-nghe-so","tag-ha-tang-chat-luong","tag-luat-chat-luong-san-pham","tag-luat-tieu-chuan","tag-quan-ly-chat-luong","tag-quan-tri-rui-ro","tag-tri-tue-nhan-tao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}