{"id":19635,"date":"2025-10-03T00:49:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T17:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/my-cong-bo-quyet-dinh-thue-quan-voi-hang-hoa-dong-nam-a-cuu-mot-so-nuoc-danh-so-khac\/"},"modified":"2025-10-03T00:49:57","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T17:49:57","slug":"my-cong-bo-quyet-dinh-thue-quan-voi-hang-hoa-dong-nam-a-cuu-mot-so-nuoc-danh-so-khac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/my-cong-bo-quyet-dinh-thue-quan-voi-hang-hoa-dong-nam-a-cuu-mot-so-nuoc-danh-so-khac\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ebf quan v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1: &#8220;C\u1ee9u&#8221; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, &#8220;\u0111\u00e1nh&#8221; s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>C&aacute;c n&#432;&#7899;c &#272;&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute; &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua nhi&#7873;u th&aacute;ng &#273;&#7847;y bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng trong m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i v&#7899;i M&#7929;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y, T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Donald Trump &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; m&#7913;c thu&#7871; quan &aacute;p d&#7909;ng cho h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u t&#7915; khu v&#7921;c n&agrave;y, mang l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&uacute;t nh&#7865; nh&otilde;m cho c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#273;&#7857;ng sau s&#7921; &#8220;khoan h&#7891;ng&#8221; n&agrave;y &#7849;n ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u r&#7911;i ro v&agrave; th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c m&agrave; c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nhi&#7873;u th&aacute;ng qua, c&aacute;c n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; &#7903; &#272;&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;, &#273;&atilde; ph&#7843;i s&#7889;ng trong t&acirc;m tr&#7841;ng lo &acirc;u. Khu v&#7921;c n&agrave;y v&#7889;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c m&#7841;nh v&agrave;o xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u, v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273;e d&#7885;a v&#7873; thu&#7871; quan t&#7915; M&#7929; &#273;&atilde; g&acirc;y ra kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng gi&#7901; &#273;&acirc;y, sau khi c&oacute; th&ocirc;ng tin v&#7873; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh thu&#7871; quan m&#7899;i t&#7915; ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Trump, nhi&#7873;u n&#432;&#7899;c &#272;&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute; &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; th&#7875; &#8220;t&#7841;m th&#7903; ph&agrave;o&#8221;. Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; gi&uacute;p gi&#7843;m m&#7913;c thu&#7871; m&agrave; c&ograve;n mang l&#7841;i s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i &#8220;b&igrave;nh y&ecirc;n&#8221; cho c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia trong khu v&#7921;c.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; n&#432;&#7899;c &#272;&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute; nh&#432; Th&aacute;i Lan, Malaysia, Indonesia v&agrave; Philippines l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng n&#432;&#7899;c c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#7865; nh&otilde;m nh&#7845;t khi b&#7883; &aacute;p m&#7913;c thu&#7871; 19%, th&#7845;p h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i m&#7913;c 25% hay th&#7853;m ch&iacute; 36% m&agrave; h&#7885; t&#7915;ng lo ng&#7841;i. M&#7913;c thu&#7871; n&agrave;y c&#361;ng ch&#7881; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i m&#7913;c 20% m&agrave; Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&atilde; &#273;&agrave;m ph&aacute;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia n&agrave;y, kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; con s&#7889; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i c&#7911;a m&#7913;c thu&#7871; l&agrave; quan tr&#7885;ng, m&agrave; s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng quan v&#7899;i c&aacute;c &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#7841;nh tranh trong khu v&#7921;c c&#361;ng l&agrave; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.<\/p>\n<p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&aacute;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&agrave;n &#273;a qu&#7889;c gia li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t theo chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;Trung Qu&#7889;c +1&#8221;, vi&#7879;c b&#7883; &aacute;p m&#7897;t m&#7913;c thu&#7871; cao h&#417;n so v&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c l&aacute;ng gi&#7873;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n h&agrave;ng, m&#7845;t nh&agrave; m&aacute;y v&agrave; m&#7845;t th&#7883; ph&#7847;n. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia trong khu v&#7921;c &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;gi&#7843;i c&#7913;u&#8221;. L&agrave;o v&agrave; Myanmar ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i m&#7913;c thu&#7871; l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i 40%, m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;&ograve;n gi&aacute;ng&#8221; m&#7841;nh v&agrave;o c&aacute;c n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; v&#7889;n &#273;&atilde; mong manh.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7929; nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u h&#417;n 803 tri&#7879;u USD h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a t&#7915; L&agrave;o v&agrave; 734 tri&#7879;u USD t&#7915; Myanmar, v&agrave; m&#7913;c thu&#7871; n&agrave;y g&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; x&oacute;a s&#7893; l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh c&#7911;a c&aacute;c doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#7841;i hai qu&#7889;c gia n&agrave;y. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&ograve;n b&#7887; ng&#7887; l&agrave; c&aacute;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; quy t&#7855;c xu&#7845;t x&#7913; v&agrave; ch&#7889;ng &#8220;t&aacute;i xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u&#8221;. Ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Trump &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7843;nh gi&aacute;c v&#7899;i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a g&#7889;c Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;ng&#7909;y trang&#8221; th&agrave;nh h&agrave;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t t&#7841;i m&#7897;t n&#432;&#7899;c &#272;&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute; &#273;&#7875; n&eacute; thu&#7871;.<\/p>\n<p>N&#7871;u b&#7883; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n vi ph&#7841;m, m&#7913;c thu&#7871; b&#7893; sung c&oacute; th&#7875; l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i 40%. C&aacute;c doanh nghi&#7879;p trong khu v&#7921;c s&#7869; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c khi x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a h&oacute;a &#273;&#7875; kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883; xem l&agrave; h&agrave;ng &#8220;&#273;&#7897;i l&#7889;t&#8221;. S&#7921; b&#7845;t &#7893;n v&#7851;n c&ograve;n &#273;&oacute; khi M&#7929; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;i&#7873;u tra c&aacute;c m&#7863;t h&agrave;ng nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m v&agrave; m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i thu&#7871; b&#7893; sung theo ng&agrave;nh.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i to&agrave;n b&#7897; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh, chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng Trump d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; mang &#273;&#7853;m phong c&aacute;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&ocirc; t&#7843; trong cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &#8220;Ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t th&#432;&#417;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh &ocirc;ng. D&ugrave; giai &#273;o&#7841;n h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n nh&#7845;t c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&atilde; t&#7841;m qua, kh&ocirc;ng m&#7897;t qu&#7889;c gia n&agrave;o d&aacute;m ng&#7891;i y&ecirc;n. C&aacute;c cu&#7897;c &#273;&agrave;m ph&aacute;n v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i song ph&#432;&#417;ng v&#7851;n c&ograve;n dang d&#7903;, v&agrave; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; c&#7911;a &#8220;c&#417;n b&atilde;o&#8221; thu&#7871; quan n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; ph&#7843;i m&#7845;t h&agrave;ng th&aacute;ng, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; h&agrave;ng n&#259;m m&#7899;i l&#7897; r&otilde;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 &#8220;th\u1edf ph\u00e0o&#8221; v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf quan t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 &#8220;khoan h\u1ed3ng&#8221; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. Trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f2n tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, khi r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5y trang t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1857,124,3033,2911,377,1091],"class_list":["post-19635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-dong-nam-a","tag-my","tag-thue-quan","tag-thuong-mai","tag-trung-quoc","tag-xuat-khau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19635"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19635\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}