{"id":19268,"date":"2025-10-01T21:40:12","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T14:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/vi-sao-nguoi-lam-nghe-nay-de-bi-duc-thuy-tinh-the\/"},"modified":"2025-10-01T21:40:13","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T14:40:13","slug":"vi-sao-nguoi-lam-nghe-nay-de-bi-duc-thuy-tinh-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/vi-sao-nguoi-lam-nghe-nay-de-bi-duc-thuy-tinh-the\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c ngo&agrave;i tr&#7901;i, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; trong c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh ngh&#7873; nh&#432; n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p, x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng, k&#7929; s&#432; c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh, &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i nguy c&#417; cao m&#7855;c b&#7879;nh &#273;&#7909;c th&#7911;y tinh th&#7875;. Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n l&agrave; do h&#7885; ph&#7843;i ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c v&#7899;i tia UV v&agrave; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; m&#7841;nh trong th&#7901;i gian d&agrave;i. &#272;&#7909;c th&#7911;y tinh th&#7875; l&agrave; t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng th&#7911;y tinh th&#7875; trong m&#7855;t m&#7845;t &#273;i &#273;&#7897; trong su&#7889;t, g&acirc;y gi&#7843;m th&#7883; l&#7921;c v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&ugrave; l&ograve;a n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; k&#7883;p th&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7909;c th&#7911;y tinh th&#7875; th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i cao tu&#7893;i, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; tu&#7893;i n&#7871;u h&#7885; ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c v&#7899;i c&aacute;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; nguy c&#417; nh&#432; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Theo ThS.BS Ph&ugrave;ng V&#259;n Th&#7841;nh, Trung t&acirc;m M&#7855;t C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; cao, B&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n &#272;a khoa T&acirc;m Anh, ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c v&#7899;i tia UV c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; cao c&oacute; th&#7875; th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7909;c th&#7911;y tinh th&#7875;. Tia UV c&oacute; th&#7875; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&ecirc;n m&#7855;t, ph&aacute; h&#7911;y c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c protein t&#7921; nhi&ecirc;n trong th&#7911;y tinh th&#7875;, khi&#7871;n &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng &#273;i qua b&#7883; t&aacute;n x&#7841; v&agrave; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng v&ugrave;ng m&#7901; &#273;&#7909;c trong th&#7911;y tinh th&#7875;.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&oacute; nguy c&#417; cao m&#7855;c b&#7879;nh &#273;&#7909;c th&#7911;y tinh th&#7875; bao g&#7891;m n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n, c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng, k&#7929; s&#432; c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh, l&aacute;i xe, nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n y t&#7871;, v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i thi&#7871;t b&#7883; &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; trong th&#7901;i gian d&agrave;i. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n y t&#7871;, vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c v&#7899;i b&#7913;c x&#7841; ion h&oacute;a v&agrave; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng m&#7841;nh trong ph&ograve;ng ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#259;ng nguy c&#417; m&#7855;c b&#7879;nh &#273;&#7909;c th&#7911;y tinh th&#7875;.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7875; gi&#7843;m nguy c&#417; &#273;&#7909;c th&#7911;y tinh th&#7875; do y&#7871;u t&#7889; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, b&aacute;c s&#297; Th&#7841;nh khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c trong m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&oacute; nguy c&#417; cao n&ecirc;n kh&aacute;m m&#7855;t &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; m&#7895;i n&#259;m m&#7897;t l&#7847;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y gi&uacute;p ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n s&#7899;m c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; m&#7855;t v&agrave; c&oacute; h&#432;&#7899;ng x&#7917; tr&iacute; k&#7883;p th&#7901;i, tr&aacute;nh &#273;&#7875; b&#7879;nh ti&#7871;n tri&#7875;n n&#7863;ng. Ngo&agrave;i ra, ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c c&#361;ng n&ecirc;n &#273;eo k&iacute;nh r&acirc;m, k&iacute;nh ch&#7889;ng &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a tia UV v&agrave; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng xanh t&#7899;i m&#7855;t.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p kh&aacute;c &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m nguy c&#417; &#273;&#7909;c th&#7911;y tinh th&#7875; bao g&#7891;m nh&igrave;n v&agrave;o m&#7897;t v&#7853;t &#7903; kho&#7843;ng 6m trong 20 gi&acirc;y sau m&#7895;i 20 ph&uacute;t l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng cho m&#7855;t, v&agrave; tu&acirc;n th&#7911; nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855;c b&#7843;o h&#7897; lao &#273;&#7897;ng trong m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&oacute; nguy c&#417; ch&#7845;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7855;t cao. Vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p ph&ograve;ng ng&#7915;a v&agrave; b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&#7855;t s&#7869; gi&uacute;p ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;m nguy c&#417; m&#7855;c b&#7879;nh &#273;&#7909;c th&#7911;y tinh th&#7875; v&agrave; c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; m&#7855;t kh&aacute;c.<\/p>\n<p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c n&ecirc;n l&#432;u &yacute; r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&#7855;t kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e m&#7855;t m&agrave; c&ograve;n &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c. B&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p ph&ograve;ng ng&#7915;a v&agrave; kh&aacute;m m&#7855;t &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923;, ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u nguy c&#417; m&#7855;c b&#7879;nh &#273;&#7909;c th&#7911;y tinh th&#7875; v&agrave; c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; m&#7855;t kh&aacute;c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng, l\u00e1i xe, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tia UV v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eaft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. Kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[15118,15117,15119,15116],"class_list":["post-19268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xa-hoi","tag-bao-ve-mat","tag-duc-thuy-tinh-the","tag-kham-mat-dinh-ky","tag-suc-khoe-mat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19268"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19268\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}