{"id":18166,"date":"2025-09-29T03:50:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T20:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/viet-nam-mat-nhan-luc-chat-luong-cao-nguyen-nhan-va-giai-phap\/"},"modified":"2025-09-29T03:51:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T20:51:09","slug":"viet-nam-mat-nhan-luc-chat-luong-cao-nguyen-nhan-va-giai-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/viet-nam-mat-nhan-luc-chat-luong-cao-nguyen-nhan-va-giai-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng tay ngh&#7873; t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m c&#417; h&#7897;i vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m &#7903; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&agrave;i &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&aacute;ng lo ng&#7841;i cho c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p n&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a c&#7911;a Indonesia. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; cao &#273;ang r&#7901;i b&#7887; qu&ecirc; h&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7875; t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n &#7903; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&agrave;i, g&acirc;y ra t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng &#8216;ch&#7843;y m&aacute;u ch&#7845;t x&aacute;m&#8217;.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/viet-nam-mat-nhan-luc-chat-luong-cao-nguyen-nhan-va-giai-phap.webp\" alt=\"Bu&#7891;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#272;&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;: Nh&acirc;n t&agrave;i l&#361; l&#432;&#7907;t r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c t&igrave;m c&#417; h&#7897;i vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m m&#7899;i, doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7853;t v&#7853;t gi&#7919; ch&acirc;n lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; cao- &#7842;nh 4.\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Bu&#7891;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#272;&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;: Nh&acirc;n t&agrave;i l&#361; l&#432;&#7907;t r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c t&igrave;m c&#417; h&#7897;i vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m m&#7899;i, doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7853;t v&#7853;t gi&#7919; ch&acirc;n lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; cao- &#7842;nh 4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Anh Hirdan Radityatama Putra Laisa, 28 tu&#7893;i, l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong s&#7889; &#273;&oacute;. T&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Indonesia n&#259;m 2019, hi&#7879;n anh l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i Tokyo v&#7899;i m&#7913;c thu nh&#7853;p 6 tri&#7879;u y&ecirc;n\/n&#259;m (kho&#7843;ng 41.600 USD), g&#7845;p g&#7847;n 6 l&#7847;n so v&#7899;i m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&ugrave;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; v&agrave; k&#7929; n&#259;ng l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; Indonesia. Laisa cho bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#7911;a anh c&#361;ng &#273;ang t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m c&#417; h&#7897;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&agrave;i.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/viet-nam-mat-nhan-luc-chat-luong-cao-nguyen-nhan-va-giai-phap-2.webp\" alt=\"Bu&#7891;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#272;&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;: Nh&acirc;n t&agrave;i l&#361; l&#432;&#7907;t r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c t&igrave;m c&#417; h&#7897;i vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m m&#7899;i, doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7853;t v&#7853;t gi&#7919; ch&acirc;n lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; cao- &#7842;nh 2.\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Bu&#7891;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#272;&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;: Nh&acirc;n t&agrave;i l&#361; l&#432;&#7907;t r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c t&igrave;m c&#417; h&#7897;i vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m m&#7899;i, doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7853;t v&#7853;t gi&#7919; ch&acirc;n lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; cao- &#7842;nh 2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Trong nhi&#7873;u th&#7853;p k&#7927;, Indonesia l&agrave; qu&#7889;c gia cung c&#7845;p nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&uacute;p vi&#7879;c v&agrave; lao &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#7893; th&ocirc;ng nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y, ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; cao nh&#432; Laisa xu&#7845;t ngo&#7841;i t&igrave;m vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n &#7903; Nh&#7853;t, Australia, Singapore&hellip; &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y khi&#7871;n gi&#7899;i l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o doanh nghi&#7879;p lo ng&#7841;i v&#7873; nguy c&#417; ch&#7843;y m&aacute;u ch&#7845;t x&aacute;m.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/viet-nam-mat-nhan-luc-chat-luong-cao-nguyen-nhan-va-giai-phap-3.webp\" alt=\"Bu&#7891;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#272;&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;: Nh&acirc;n t&agrave;i l&#361; l&#432;&#7907;t r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c t&igrave;m c&#417; h&#7897;i vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m m&#7899;i, doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7853;t v&#7853;t gi&#7919; ch&acirc;n lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; cao- &#7842;nh 3.\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Bu&#7891;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#272;&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;: Nh&acirc;n t&agrave;i l&#361; l&#432;&#7907;t r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c t&igrave;m c&#417; h&#7897;i vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m m&#7899;i, doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7853;t v&#7853;t gi&#7919; ch&acirc;n lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; cao- &#7842;nh 3.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Theo Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i (WB), t&#7927; l&#7879; nh&#7853;p h&#7885;c b&#7853;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, cao &#273;&#7859;ng, tr&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#7873; c&#7911;a Indonesia &#273;&atilde; t&#259;ng t&#7915; 16% n&#259;m 2003 l&ecirc;n 45% n&#259;m 2023. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nhi&#7873;u c&#7917; nh&acirc;n v&#7851;n kh&ocirc;ng t&igrave;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c t&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913;ng v&#7899;i k&#7929; n&#259;ng. Nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u Firman Budianto t&#7841;i BRIN nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh: &#8216;Indonesia c&oacute; ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c v&#7845;n cao, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i thi&#7871;u c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c c&oacute; m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng c&#7841;nh tranh&#8217;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y khi&#7871;n l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; cao sang n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&agrave;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c.<\/p>\n<p>Theo s&#7889; li&#7879;u ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911;, l&#432;&#417;ng trung b&igrave;nh &#7903; Indonesia ch&#7881; &#273;&#7841;t 3,09 tri&#7879;u rupiah m&#7895;i th&aacute;ng (kho&#7843;ng 190 USD) t&iacute;nh &#273;&#7871;n th&aacute;ng 2\/2024. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&agrave; lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; cao ra n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&agrave;i ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng nhi&#7873;u. N&#259;m 2024, s&#7889; lao &#273;&#7897;ng di c&#432; &#273;&atilde; t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p trung c&#7845;p ngh&#7873; t&#259;ng 83% (4.505 ng&#432;&#7901;i) v&agrave; nh&oacute;m c&oacute; b&#7857;ng c&#7917; nh&acirc;n t&#259;ng 2,3 l&#7847;n (3.421 ng&#432;&#7901;i), chi&#7871;m 2,7% t&#7893;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;i xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u.<\/p>\n<p>D&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7915; c&#417; quan th&#7889;ng k&ecirc; Indonesia cho th&#7845;y t&#7927; l&#7879; th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p gi&#7843;m t&#7915; 4,82% xu&#7889;ng 4,76% v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 2. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, t&#7927; l&#7879; th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a lao &#273;&#7897;ng c&oacute; b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c l&agrave; 5,25% trong n&#259;m 2024, cao h&#417;n so v&#7899;i t&#7927; l&#7879; th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; trung h&#7885;c ph&#7893; th&ocirc;ng l&agrave; 4,11%.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7871;n h&#7845;p d&#7851;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng Indonesia tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; cao. D&#7919; li&#7879;u B&#7897; T&#432; ph&aacute;p Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n cho th&#7845;y s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i Indonesia l&agrave; chuy&ecirc;n gia c&#7845;p cao v&agrave; k&#7929; s&#432; &#273;&atilde; t&#259;ng t&#7915; 1.678 ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#259;m 2016 l&ecirc;n 7.904 ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#259;m 2024.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7875; ng&#259;n &#8216;ch&#7843;y m&aacute;u ch&#7845;t x&aacute;m&#8217;, Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch H&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng Kinh doanh Indonesia Arsjad Rasjid k&ecirc;u g&#7885;i doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n n&acirc;ng chu&#7849;n qu&#7889;c t&#7871; v&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&agrave;o &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; thu h&uacute;t nh&acirc;n t&agrave;i. M&#7897;t s&#7889; doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a &#273;&atilde; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o k&#7929; s&#432; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;. V&iacute; d&#7909;, nh&agrave; cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; g&#7885;i xe v&agrave; giao &#273;&#7891; &#259;n GoTo Group n&#259;m ngo&aacute;i &#273;&atilde; &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o 43 k&#7929; s&#432; m&#7899;i t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p. Gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7889;c nh&acirc;n s&#7921; GoTo Monica Lynn Mulyanto kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c cho ch&#7911; quy&#7873;n s&#7889; v&agrave; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c d&agrave;i h&#7841;n.<\/p>\n<p>T&#7853;p &#273;o&agrave;n khai th&aacute;c qu&#7889;c doanh Mind ID c&#361;ng tri&#7875;n khai nhi&#7873;u ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n ngu&#7891;n nh&acirc;n l&#7921;c bao g&#7891;m &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o li&ecirc;n ng&agrave;nh, c&aacute;c cu&#7897;c thi &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i s&aacute;ng t&#7841;o h&#7895; tr&#7907; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; c&aacute;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; chu&#7849;n h&oacute;a th&ocirc;ng tin v&agrave; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n.<\/p>\n<p>B&#7897; tr&#432;&#7903;ng B&#7897; Nh&acirc;n l&#7921;c Yassierli cho bi&#7871;t n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n Indonesia mu&#7889;n n&acirc;ng cao k&#7929; n&#259;ng v&agrave; t&igrave;m vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n &#7903; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&agrave;i, h&#7885; c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;i. Nh&#432;ng trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai, h&#7885; n&ecirc;n tr&#7903; v&#7873; x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; Indonesia c&acirc;n nh&#7855;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch gi&#7919; ch&acirc;n ngu&#7891;n nh&acirc;n l&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m trong n&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c &ndash; &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o &#273;&#7875; kh&ocirc;ng b&#7887; l&#7905; &#8216;c&#417; h&#7897;i v&agrave;ng&#8217; t&#7915; d&acirc;n s&#7889; tr&#7867; tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; cao.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ngh\u1ec1 cao ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea1nh tranh. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e2ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[253,266,943,5841,1022,27],"class_list":["post-18166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-cong-nghiep","tag-giao-duc","tag-lao-dong","tag-nguon-nhan-luc","tag-phat-trien-kinh-te","tag-viet-nam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18166\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}