{"id":16978,"date":"2025-09-24T12:10:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T05:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/con-sot-ai-tren-pho-wall-nguy-hiem-hon-bong-bong-dot-com\/"},"modified":"2025-09-24T12:10:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T05:10:05","slug":"con-sot-ai-tren-pho-wall-nguy-hiem-hon-bong-bong-dot-com","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/con-sot-ai-tren-pho-wall-nguy-hiem-hon-bong-bong-dot-com\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1n s\u1ed1t AI tr\u00ean Ph\u1ed1 Wall nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n bong b\u00f3ng dot-com?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Khi c&#417;n s&#7889;t tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o (AI) &#273;&#7849;y gi&aacute; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a Nvidia c&aacute;n m&#7889;c 4.000 t&#7927; USD, gi&#7899;i ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch &#273;&atilde; l&ecirc;n ti&#7871;ng c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o r&#7857;ng bong b&oacute;ng n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; c&ograve;n nguy hi&#7875;m h&#417;n c&#7843; bong b&oacute;ng dot-com v&agrave;o cu&#7889;i nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1990. Ph&#7889; Wall &#273;ang ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n m&#7897;t k&#7923; t&iacute;ch c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; m&#7899;i hay ch&#7881; &#273;ang l&#7863;p l&#7841;i bi k&#7883;ch c&#361;?<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/crm.tripmap.vn\/uploads\/news-photos\/2025\/07\/17530532015002.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201200%20720'%3E%3Crect%20x='0'%20y='0'%20width='100%'%20height='100%'%20style='fill:rgb(241,%20245,%20249)'%20%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"N&#417;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u: ChatGPT c&#7911;a OpenAI ra m&#7855;t v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 11\/ 2022 (&#7842;nh: MauriceNorbert\/Alamy).\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>N&#417;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u: ChatGPT c&#7911;a OpenAI ra m&#7855;t v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 11\/ 2022 (&#7842;nh: MauriceNorbert\/Alamy).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>V&agrave;o n&#259;m 1999, Ph&#7889; Wall tin r&#7857;ng h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; t&igrave;m ra ch&igrave;a kh&oacute;a c&#7911;a t&#432;&#417;ng lai khi c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty dot-com v&#7899;i ch&#7881; m&#7897;t v&agrave;i l&#432;&#7907;t truy c&#7853;p &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&aacute; h&agrave;ng t&#7927; USD. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&atilde; ph&#361; ph&agrave;ng khi bong b&oacute;ng dot-com v&#7905; v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 3\/2000 &#273;&#7871;n th&aacute;ng 10\/2002, khi&#7871;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7845;t &#273;i 5.000 t&#7927; USD v&agrave; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i b&agrave;i h&#7885;c x&#432;&#417;ng m&aacute;u cho c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n t&#432; th&#7871; k&#7927; sau, l&#7883;ch s&#7917; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; &#273;ang l&#7863;p l&#7841;i v&#7899;i t&#7915; kh&oacute;a ma thu&#7853;t m&#7899;i: AI. S&#7921; ki&#7879;n Nvidia tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng ty &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#432;&#7907;t m&#7889;c v&#7889;n h&oacute;a 4.000 t&#7927; USD &#273;&atilde; k&iacute;ch th&iacute;ch m&#7897;t b&#7919;a ti&#7879;c ho&agrave;nh tr&aacute;ng tr&ecirc;n Ph&#7889; Wall. C&aacute;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u nh&#432; Microsoft, Google, Meta &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7849;y l&ecirc;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7881;nh cao ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng th&#7845;y, v&agrave; ch&#7881; s&#7889; S&amp;P500 li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c l&#7853;p k&#7927; l&#7909;c m&#7899;i.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, Torsten, chuy&ecirc;n gia kinh t&#7871; tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a Apollo Global Management, &#273;&atilde; c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7875;m kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a bong b&oacute;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1990 v&agrave; bong b&oacute;ng AI hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i l&agrave; nh&oacute;m 10 c&ocirc;ng ty h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u trong ch&#7881; s&#7889; S&amp;P500 ng&agrave;y nay b&#7883; &#273;&#7883;nh gi&aacute; cao h&#417;n &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; so v&#7899;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1990.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh t&#7915; Apollo Global &#273;&atilde; v&#7869; n&ecirc;n m&#7897;t b&#7913;c ch&acirc;n dung &#273;&#7847;y &aacute;m &#7843;nh v&#7873; s&#7921; th&#7893;i ph&#7891;ng &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra tr&ecirc;n Ph&#7889; Wall. Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y t&#7927; l&#7879; gi&aacute; tr&ecirc;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n d&#7921; ph&oacute;ng (forward P\/E) gi&#7919;a nh&oacute;m 10 c&ocirc;ng ty l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t S&amp;P500 v&agrave; 490 c&ocirc;ng ty c&ograve;n l&#7841;i. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; cho th&#7845;y kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch gi&#7919;a hai nh&oacute;m c&ocirc;ng ty &#273;&atilde; v&#432;&#7907;t xa c&#7843; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7881;nh &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a bong b&oacute;ng dot-com n&#259;m 2000.<\/p>\n<p>S&#7921; h&#432;ng ph&#7845;n th&aacute;i qu&aacute; n&agrave;y &#273;ang t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng nguy hi&#7875;m: &#273;&agrave; t&#259;ng &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7921;c k&#7923; l&#7879;ch l&#7841;c. D&ugrave; ch&#7881; s&#7889; S&amp;P500 c&oacute; v&#7867; kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh, nh&#432;ng khi ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch k&#7929;, g&#7847;n nh&#432; to&agrave;n b&#7897; m&#7913;c t&#259;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&oacute;m c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u, trong khi 490 c&ocirc;ng ty c&ograve;n l&#7841;i g&#7847;n nh&#432; d&#7853;m ch&acirc;n t&#7841;i ch&#7895;.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&igrave; s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra n&#7871;u m&#7897;t trong s&#7889; c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u b&aacute;o c&aacute;o k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh th&#7845;p h&#417;n k&#7923; v&#7885;ng? Trong m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&agrave; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7849;y l&ecirc;n m&#7913;c tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&uacute; &#8216;h&#7855;t h&#417;i&#8217; t&#7915; nh&oacute;m n&agrave;y c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n c&#7843; Ph&#7889; Wall &#8216;c&#7843;m l&#7841;nh&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>Kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n r&#7857;ng &#8216;l&#7847;n n&agrave;y kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t&#8217; v&agrave; h&#7885; c&oacute; l&yacute; khi n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng &ocirc;ng l&#7899;n c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; hi&#7879;n nay kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n l&agrave; c&aacute;c start-up &#8216;&yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng hay nh&#432;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ti&#7873;n&#8217; nh&#432; th&#7901;i dot-com. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&ocirc;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty AI kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; l&atilde;i m&agrave; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; Ph&#7889; Wall &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh gi&aacute; h&#7885; nh&#432; th&#7875; t&#432;&#417;ng lai l&agrave; ho&agrave;n h&#7843;o.<\/p>\n<p>L&#7883;ch s&#7917; t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh lu&ocirc;n cho th&#7845;y kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; t&#259;ng m&atilde;i m&atilde;i. M&#7885;i bong b&oacute;ng, d&ugrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#417;m ph&#7891;ng b&#7857;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n th&#7921;c hay ch&#7881; l&agrave; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng, &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; &#273;i&#7875;m gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n. V&agrave; khi k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#432;&#7907;t xa th&#7921;c t&#7871;, d&ugrave; ch&#7881; m&#7897;t ch&uacute;t, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; lu&ocirc;n bi&#7871;t c&aacute;ch &#273;&ograve;i l&#7841;i c&aacute;i gi&aacute; m&agrave; n&oacute; &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843; qu&aacute; &#273;&#7855;t cho gi&#7845;c m&#417; kh&ocirc;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng.<\/p>\n<p>S&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7873; m&#7863;t t&acirc;m l&yacute; gi&#7919;a n&#259;m 2025 v&agrave; 1999 th&#7853;t &#273;&aacute;ng kinh ng&#7841;c. Ng&agrave;y nay, trong c&aacute;c cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p b&aacute;o c&aacute;o l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n, m&#7885;i CEO &#273;&#7873;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n &#8216;chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c AI&#8217; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. C&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;ang t&#259;ng gi&aacute; d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng v&agrave; c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; AI, ch&#7913; kh&ocirc;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n doanh thu v&agrave; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; m&agrave; AI mang l&#7841;i cho to&agrave;n b&#7897; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;.<\/p>\n<p>Ph&#7889; Wall &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh gi&aacute; AI nh&#432; th&#7875; &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; k&#7923; di&#7879;u, kh&ocirc;ng r&#7911;i ro, kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n &#8211; m&#7897;t c&#7895; m&aacute;y t&#7841;o ra l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#297;nh c&#7917;u. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, th&#7921;c t&#7871;, d&#432;&#7899;i l&#7899;p h&agrave;o quang &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; h&agrave;ng lo&#7841;t b&#7845;t &#7893;n ti&#7873;m &#7849;n m&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;ang xem nh&#7865;.<\/p>\n<p>R&#7911;i ro &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch, chi ph&iacute;, hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#8216;&#7843;o gi&aacute;c AI&#8217;, v&agrave; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; h&#7845;p th&#7909; l&agrave; m&#7897;t s&#7889; trong nh&#7919;ng b&#7845;t &#7893;n ti&#7873;m &#7849;n &#273;&oacute;. Kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; b&#7887; qua vi&#7879;c tri&#7875;n khai AI hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#417; c&#7845;u, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&agrave;i h&#7841;n v&agrave; l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7911; k&#7929; n&#259;ng.<\/p>\n<p>L&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&atilde; qu&aacute; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng bong b&oacute;ng t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh kh&ocirc;ng n&#7893; v&igrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; l&agrave; gi&#7843;. Dot-com kh&ocirc;ng s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; v&igrave; Internet l&agrave; l&#7915;a &#273;&#7843;o. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n th&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave; th&#7853;t, nh&#432;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; con ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&aacute; n&ocirc;n n&oacute;ng, qu&aacute; l&#7841;c quan v&agrave; s&#7861;n s&agrave;ng tr&#7843; m&#7897;t c&aacute;i gi&aacute; qu&aacute; &#273;&#7855;t &#273;&#7875; s&#7903; h&#7919;u t&#432;&#417;ng lai tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#7843; khi n&oacute; k&#7883;p &#273;&#7871;n.<\/p>\n<p>Ph&#7889; Wall &#273;ang &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c v&agrave;o m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai ho&agrave;n h&#7843;o, n&#417;i AI s&#7869; c&#7913;u r&#7895;i n&#259;ng su&#7845;t, t&#7841;o ra h&agrave;ng ngh&igrave;n t&#7927; USD gi&aacute; tr&#7883; v&agrave; thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7885;i ng&agrave;nh ngh&#7873;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng ai bi&#7871;t khi n&agrave;o th&#7921;c t&#7871; s&#7869; &#273;&aacute; v&#259;ng c&aacute;nh c&#7917;a &#7843;o t&#432;&#7903;ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Bong b\u00f3ng AI tr\u00ean Ph\u1ed1 Wall hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n bong b\u00f3ng dot-com nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a 10 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong S&amp;P 500 \u0111ang cao h\u01a1n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u00e1\/l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec9nh bong b\u00f3ng dot-com n\u0103m 2000.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[13611,546,7820,94],"class_list":["post-16978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-bong-bong-ai","tag-kinh-te","tag-pho-wall","tag-tai-chinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16978\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}