{"id":16710,"date":"2025-09-23T20:51:45","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T13:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/lua-chon-nganh-nghe-sai-co-the-dan-den-lang-phi-nguon-luc-va-that-nghiep\/"},"modified":"2025-09-23T20:51:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T13:51:49","slug":"lua-chon-nganh-nghe-sai-co-the-dan-den-lang-phi-nguon-luc-va-that-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/lua-chon-nganh-nghe-sai-co-the-dan-den-lang-phi-nguon-luc-va-that-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 sai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Hi&#7879;n nay, vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ng&agrave;nh ngh&#7873; c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n tr&#7867; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n v&#7873; gi&#7899;i, danh ti&#7871;ng, thu nh&#7853;p&#8230; &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&ecirc;u c&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n m&agrave; c&ograve;n d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n l&atilde;ng ph&iacute; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c x&atilde; h&#7897;i. Theo b&#7843;n tin th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng qu&yacute; 2-2025 c&#7911;a B&#7897; N&#7897;i v&#7909;, s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p trong qu&yacute; 2-2025 &#273;&atilde; t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n 1,06 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, cao h&#417;n 25.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i so v&#7899;i qu&yacute; tr&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave; t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 13.300 ng&#432;&#7901;i so v&#7899;i c&ugrave;ng k&#7923; n&#259;m 2024. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, t&#7927; l&#7879; th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p trong thanh ni&ecirc;n c&#361;ng t&#259;ng th&ecirc;m 0,26%, m&#7863;c d&ugrave; c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty t&#259;ng tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/lua-chon-nganh-nghe-sai-co-the-dan-den-lang-phi-nguon-luc-va-that-nghiep.webp\" alt=\"Ch&#7885;n ngh&#7873; theo &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n, ng&agrave;nh n&agrave;o d&#7877; gi&agrave;u m&#7899;i h&#7885;c? - &#7842;nh 3.\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Ch&#7885;n ngh&#7873; theo &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n, ng&agrave;nh n&agrave;o d&#7877; gi&agrave;u m&#7899;i h&#7885;c? &#8211; &#7842;nh 3.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>T&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng n&agrave;y &#273;&#7863;t ra nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ch&#7885;n ng&agrave;nh ngh&#7873; c&#7911;a gi&#7899;i tr&#7867; hi&#7879;n nay. Nhi&#7873;u h&#7885;c sinh v&agrave; ph&#7909; huynh &#273;&#7863;t qu&aacute; n&#7863;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; thu nh&#7853;p, cho r&#7857;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&oacute; thu nh&#7853;p cao m&#7899;i &#273;&aacute;ng h&#7885;c, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng &#273;&#7893; x&ocirc; v&agrave;o c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&agrave; &#8216;hot&#8217; tr&ecirc;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng, khi&#7871;n c&#7847;u v&#432;&#7907;t qu&aacute; cung. Th&ecirc;m v&agrave;o &#273;&oacute;, v&#259;n h&oacute;a &Aacute; &#272;&ocirc;ng c&#361;ng t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n v&#7873; gi&#7899;i khi ch&#7885;n ng&agrave;nh ngh&#7873;. M&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#7841;n tr&#7867; &#273;&atilde; t&#7915; b&#7887; &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; v&#7873; ng&agrave;nh h&#7885;c y&ecirc;u th&iacute;ch v&igrave; lo s&#7907; &aacute;p l&#7921;c gi&#7899;i t&iacute;nh trong th&#7901;i gian h&#7885;c v&agrave; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh t&igrave;m vi&#7879;c sau n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/lua-chon-nganh-nghe-sai-co-the-dan-den-lang-phi-nguon-luc-va-that-nghiep-2.webp\" alt=\"Gi&#7843;i ph&oacute;ng t&#432; duy ch&#7885;n ngh&#7873; tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n - &#7842;nh 2.\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Gi&#7843;i ph&oacute;ng t&#432; duy ch&#7885;n ngh&#7873; tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n &#8211; &#7842;nh 2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>C&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n v&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c th&#7847;n kinh &#273;&atilde; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p kh&ocirc;ng ph&acirc;n bi&#7879;t gi&#7899;i t&iacute;nh, m&agrave; l&agrave; do &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng x&atilde; h&#7897;i. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n tr&#7867; ch&#7885;n ng&agrave;nh tr&aacute;i v&#7899;i s&#7903; th&iacute;ch ch&#7881; v&igrave; mu&#7889;n v&agrave;o tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#8216;top&#8217;. L&#7845;y t&ecirc;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave;m th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch hi&#7875;u sai v&#7873; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y xu&#7845;t ph&aacute;t t&#7915; t&acirc;m l&yacute; s&iacute;nh danh ti&#7871;ng, hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng truy&#7873;n th&ocirc;ng v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng b&#7843;ng x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng c&aacute;c c&#417; s&#7903; gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c.<\/p>\n<p>T&#432; duy tr&#7885;ng b&#7857;ng c&#7845;p c&#361;ng khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n kh&ocirc;ng m&#7863;n m&agrave; v&#7899;i cao &#273;&#7859;ng ngh&#7873;. Trong khi c&aacute;c n&#432;&#7899;c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n coi tr&#7885;ng vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c ngh&#7873; th&igrave; &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam, h&#7885;c ngh&#7873; l&#7841;i b&#7883; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i coi l&agrave; thua cu&#7897;c, th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. Th&#7921;c t&#7871; ph&#361; ph&agrave;ng l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, nh&agrave; nh&agrave; &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i v&#7851;n kh&oacute; t&igrave;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i t&#7845;m b&#7857;ng c&#7917; nh&acirc;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7863;t d&#7845;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n trong vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a c&aacute;c b&#7841;n tr&#7867; hi&#7879;n nay.<\/p>\n<p>Ch&#7885;n ngh&#7873; sai c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#259;ng th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; l&atilde;ng ph&iacute; ngu&#7891;n nh&acirc;n l&#7921;c. Sai m&#7897;t ly, &#273;i m&#7897;t d&#7863;m. Ch&#7885;n ng&agrave;nh kh&ocirc;ng ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n ch&aacute;n h&#7885;c, b&#7887; h&#7885;c. Kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; m&#7845;t ni&#7873;m tin v&agrave;o b&#7843;n th&acirc;n, c&aacute;c em c&ograve;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&oacute; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7883;nh danh ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, &#273;&#7871;n khi h&#7885;c xong, l&#7841;i l&agrave;m tr&aacute;i ng&agrave;nh tr&aacute;i ngh&#7873;. Nh&igrave;n t&#7915; g&oacute;c &#273;&#7897; to&agrave;n c&#7843;nh x&atilde; h&#7897;i, &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n ng&agrave;nh ngh&#7873; s&#7869; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c sai ng&agrave;nh sai ngh&#7873;. H&#7879; qu&#7843; l&agrave; t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng ng&agrave;nh thi&#7871;u ng&agrave;nh th&#7915;a, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute; ngu&#7891;n nh&acirc;n l&#7921;c, gia t&#259;ng t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p d&ugrave; c&oacute; b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c.<\/p>\n<p>Ch&#7885;n ngh&#7873; l&agrave; h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297;a quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. T&#432;&#417;ng lai kh&ocirc;ng d&agrave;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i theo l&#7889;i m&ograve;n &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n. &#272;&#7875; c&oacute; th&#7875; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ng&agrave;nh ngh&#7873; ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p, ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u r&otilde; ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh, b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;u h&#7887;i: &#8216;mu&#7889;n g&igrave;?&#8217;, &#8216;gi&#7887;i g&igrave;?&#8217;, &#8216;s&#7889;ng v&igrave; gi&aacute; tr&#7883; n&agrave;o?&#8217; th&ocirc;ng qua vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p khoa h&#7885;c. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, gia &#273;&igrave;nh, nh&agrave; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, x&atilde; h&#7897;i c&#361;ng c&#7847;n chung tay ti&#7871;p s&#7913;c, gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c em m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&aacute;nh c&#7917;a ng&agrave;nh ngh&#7873; t&#432;&#417;ng lai, kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n v&ocirc; t&igrave;nh d&#7921;ng th&ecirc;m nh&#7919;ng r&agrave;o ch&#7855;n v&ocirc; h&igrave;nh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh sai l\u1ea7m, c\u1ea7n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16713,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[7395,13460,13462,13461],"class_list":["post-16710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xa-hoi","tag-chuyen-gia","tag-lua-chon-nganh-nghe","tag-trac-nghiem-nghe-nghiep","tag-tuong-lai-ca-nhan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16710"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16710\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}