{"id":16686,"date":"2025-09-23T18:10:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T11:10:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/nghi-thuc-cat-bao-quy-dau%e6%ae%98-khoc-o-nam-phi-khien-hang-tram-thieu-nien-thiet-mang\/"},"modified":"2025-09-23T18:11:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T11:11:02","slug":"nghi-thuc-cat-bao-quy-dau%e6%ae%98-khoc-o-nam-phi-khien-hang-tram-thieu-nien-thiet-mang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/nghi-thuc-cat-bao-quy-dau%e6%ae%98-khoc-o-nam-phi-khien-hang-tram-thieu-nien-thiet-mang\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1eaft bao quy \u0111\u1ea7u\u6b98 kh\u1ed1c \u1edf Nam Phi khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>M&#7897;t s&#7921; c&#7889; &#273;au th&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&atilde; x&#7843;y ra trong l&#7877; c&#7855;t bao quy &#273;&#7847;u truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7897; t&#7897;c Xhosa t&#7841;i t&#7881;nh Eastern Cape, Nam Phi, v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 31\/7 v&#7915;a qua. S&#7921; vi&#7879;c &#273;&atilde; g&acirc;y ra c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t c&#7911;a 39 thi&#7871;u ni&ecirc;n v&agrave; khi&#7871;n h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c em kh&aacute;c b&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng t&#7853;t v&#297;nh vi&#7877;n. M&#7863;c d&ugrave; con s&#7889; n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;m so v&#7899;i 93 ca t&#7917; vong v&agrave;o n&#259;m ngo&aacute;i, nh&#432;ng th&#7889;ng k&ecirc; trong 5 n&#259;m qua cho th&#7845;y &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; 361 em m&#7845;t m&#7841;ng v&igrave; nghi th&#7913;c n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/nghi-thuc-cat-bao-quy-dau-khoc-o-nam-phi-khien-hang-tram-thieu-nien-thiet-mang.webp\" alt=\"Thanh thi&#7871;u ni&ecirc;n &#7903; Nam Phi chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho nghi l&#7877; c&#7855;t bao quy &#273;&#7847;u. &#7842;nh:\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Thanh thi&#7871;u ni&ecirc;n &#7903; Nam Phi chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho nghi l&#7877; c&#7855;t bao quy &#273;&#7847;u. &#7842;nh:<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7917; vong trong nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&agrave;y ch&#7911; y&#7871;u do ho&#7841;i t&#7917; m&ocirc;, nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng m&aacute;u v&agrave; m&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c. L&#7877; c&#7855;t bao quy &#273;&#7847;u truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, hay c&ograve;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; nghi l&#7877; Ulwaluko, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&agrave; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c chuy&#7875;n quan tr&#7885;ng t&#7915; tu&#7893;i thi&#7871;u ni&ecirc;n sang tu&#7893;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh c&#7911;a b&#7897; t&#7897;c Xhosa. Kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; mang &yacute; ngh&#297;a t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o v&agrave; v&#259;n h&oacute;a, nghi l&#7877; n&agrave;y c&ograve;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; th&#7871; x&atilde; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a nam gi&#7899;i trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/nghi-thuc-cat-bao-quy-dau-khoc-o-nam-phi-khien-hang-tram-thieu-nien-thiet-mang-2.webp\" alt=\"C&aacute;c th&#7847;y c&#7855;t s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7909; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#7917; tr&ugrave;ng v&agrave; d&ugrave;ng chung nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i. &#7842;nh:\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>C&aacute;c th&#7847;y c&#7855;t s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7909; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#7917; tr&ugrave;ng v&agrave; d&ugrave;ng chung nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i. &#7842;nh:<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nghi l&#7877; n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; g&acirc;y ra nhi&#7873;u tranh c&atilde;i do t&#7927; l&#7879; t&#7917; vong cao v&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n v&#7879; sinh t&#7891;i t&#7879;. T&#7841;i Nam Phi, b&#7897; t&#7897;c Xhosa l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897;c l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i kho&#7843;ng 10 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, t&#7853;p trung ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#7903; t&#7881;nh Eastern Cape. Theo quan ni&#7879;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Xhosa, n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng tr&#7843;i qua nghi l&#7877; Ulwaluko, nam gi&#7899;i s&#7869; b&#7883; coi l&agrave; ch&#432;a th&agrave;nh &#273;&agrave;n &ocirc;ng v&agrave; b&#7883; lo&#7841;i kh&#7887;i nhi&#7873;u ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh n&agrave;y, ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t trong n&#259;m nay. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u n&agrave;y v&#7851;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#432; mong &#273;&#7907;i. C&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia y t&#7871; cho r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#7855;t bao quy &#273;&#7847;u kh&ocirc;ng qua &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o v&agrave; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng l&#7841;i d&#7909;ng c&#7909; m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng kh&#7917; tr&ugrave;ng &#273;&atilde; khi&#7871;n nguy c&#417; nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng t&#259;ng cao.<\/p>\n<p>Nam Phi &#273;&atilde; ban h&agrave;nh Lu&#7853;t C&#7855;t bao quy &#273;&#7847;u truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng t&#7915; n&#259;m 2001, y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o v&agrave; c&#7845;p ph&eacute;p cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&agrave;nh ngh&#7873;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c thi lu&#7853;t n&agrave;y v&#7851;n c&ograve;n y&#7871;u k&eacute;m. &Ocirc;ng Sipho Mahlangu, Ph&oacute; Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch H&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng L&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o Truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng Qu&#7889;c gia Nam Phi, cho bi&#7871;t 80% ca t&#7917; vong v&agrave; th&#432;&#417;ng t&#7853;t nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng xu&#7845;t ph&aacute;t t&#7915; c&aacute;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p nh&#7853;p h&#7897;i b&#7845;t h&#7907;p ph&aacute;p.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7863;c d&ugrave; v&#7853;y, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i Xhosa v&#7851;n cho r&#7857;ng c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t l&agrave; m&#7897;t s&#7921; hy sinh t&#7845;t y&#7871;u v&agrave; c&aacute;o bu&#7897;c ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n kh&ocirc;ng t&ocirc;n tr&#7885;ng v&#259;n h&oacute;a c&#7911;a h&#7885;. C&aacute;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nh&acirc;n &#273;&#7841;o t&#7841;i Nam Phi th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&ecirc;n l&ecirc;n &aacute;n nghi l&#7877; n&agrave;y, cho r&#7857;ng &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; h&agrave;nh vi &aacute;p &#273;&#7863;t, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng &yacute; c&#7911;a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n v&agrave; vi ph&#7841;m quy&#7873;n tr&#7867; em.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi&#7873;u thanh thi&#7871;u ni&ecirc;n &#7903; Nam Phi v&#7851;n tham gia nghi l&#7877; n&agrave;y v&igrave; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n l&agrave; &#273;&agrave;n &ocirc;ng v&agrave; tr&aacute;nh b&#7883; s&#7881; nh&#7909;c. H&#7885; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n r&#7911;i ro v&agrave; &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n v&igrave; cho r&#7857;ng &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh. Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; v&#7853;y, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y v&#7851;n c&ograve;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c l&#7899;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c x&atilde; h&#7897;i trong vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o an to&agrave;n v&agrave; b&#7843;o v&#7879; quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i c&#7911;a thanh thi&#7871;u ni&ecirc;n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u1ec5 c\u1eaft bao quy \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Nam Phi: H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16689,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[9768,13447,204,580],"class_list":["post-16686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","category-xa-hoi","tag-an-toan-y-te","tag-le-cat-bao-quy-dau","tag-nam-phi","tag-suc-khoe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16686"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16686\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}