{"id":16631,"date":"2025-09-23T12:20:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T05:20:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/thue-quan-moi-cua-my-lo-ngai-lam-phat-va-suy-giam-tang-truong-kinh-te-toan-cau\/"},"modified":"2025-09-23T12:20:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T05:20:47","slug":"thue-quan-moi-cua-my-lo-ngai-lam-phat-va-suy-giam-tang-truong-kinh-te-toan-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/thue-quan-moi-cua-my-lo-ngai-lam-phat-va-suy-giam-tang-truong-kinh-te-toan-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9: Lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p> T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng M&#7929; Donald Trump m&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;t m&#7913;c thu&#7871; m&#7899;i &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u t&#7915; h&#417;n 40 qu&#7889;c gia, &#273;&aacute;nh d&#7845;u m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i quan tr&#7885;ng trong ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng. &#272;&#7897;ng th&aacute;i n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave;m t&#259;ng nguy c&#417; l&#7841;m ph&aacute;t v&agrave; ch&#7919;ng l&#7841;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kinh t&#7871; tr&ecirc;n quy m&ocirc; to&agrave;n c&#7847;u.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/thue-quan-moi-cua-my-lo-ngai-lam-phat-va-suy-giam-tang-truong-kinh-te-toan-cau.webp\" alt=\"Bloomberg Economics t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n thu&#7871; su&#7845;t trung b&igrave;nh c&#7911;a M&#7929; s&#7869; t&#259;ng g&#7847;n 7 l&#7847;n so v&#7899;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &ocirc;ng Trump &#273;&#7855;c c&#7917;, t&#7915; 2,3% l&ecirc;n 15,2% (&#7842;nh: NBC)\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Bloomberg Economics t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n thu&#7871; su&#7845;t trung b&igrave;nh c&#7911;a M&#7929; s&#7869; t&#259;ng g&#7847;n 7 l&#7847;n so v&#7899;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &ocirc;ng Trump &#273;&#7855;c c&#7917;, t&#7915; 2,3% l&ecirc;n 15,2% (&#7842;nh: NBC)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Lo&#7841;t thu&#7871; m&#7899;i, dao &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; 10% &#273;&#7871;n 41%, s&#7869; &#273;&#7849;y m&#7913;c thu&#7871; su&#7845;t trung b&igrave;nh c&#7911;a M&#7929; l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i 15,2%, m&#7913;c cao nh&#7845;t k&#7875; t&#7915; th&#7901;i k&#7923; h&#7853;u Th&#7871; chi&#7871;n II. M&#7913;c t&#259;ng n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; mang t&iacute;nh bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7873; ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch b&#7843;o h&#7897; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i m&agrave; c&ograve;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921; b&aacute;o s&#7869; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&ecirc;u c&#7921;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; M&#7929; v&agrave; chu&#7895;i cung &#7913;ng to&agrave;n c&#7847;u.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia kinh t&#7871; d&#7921; b&aacute;o r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u c&aacute;c m&#7913;c thu&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nh&#432; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889;, GDP c&#7911;a M&#7929; c&oacute; th&#7875; suy gi&#7843;m 1,8% trong v&ograve;ng 2-3 n&#259;m t&#7899;i. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, l&#7841;m ph&aacute;t c&#417; b&#7843;n c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#259;ng th&ecirc;m 1,1%. Tr&ecirc;n ph&#7841;m vi to&agrave;n c&#7847;u, nh&#7919;ng qu&#7889;c gia xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u nhi&#7873;u sang M&#7929; s&#7869; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i nhu c&#7847;u s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m, &#273;e d&#7885;a &#273;&#7871;n s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p, vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m v&agrave; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh gi&aacute; c&#7843;.<\/p>\n<p>T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Trump c&#361;ng cho bi&#7871;t s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; thu&#7871; ri&ecirc;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m nh&#432; d&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7849;m, b&aacute;n d&#7851;n, kho&aacute;ng s&#7843;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p ch&#7871; t&#7841;o. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921; b&aacute;o s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c khi&#7871;n gi&#7899;i doanh nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#417;i v&agrave;o tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh k&eacute;o d&agrave;i.<\/p>\n<p>Ngay sau th&ocirc;ng b&aacute;o c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng Trump, c&aacute;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh to&agrave;n c&#7847;u &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng ti&ecirc;u c&#7921;c. Ch&#7881; s&#7889; MSCI All Country World Index gi&#7843;m 0,2%; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng t&#432;&#417;ng lai S&amp;P500 v&agrave; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t m&#7845;t 0,2% v&agrave; 0,6%. Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&acirc;u &Aacute; c&#361;ng ghi nh&#7853;n ng&agrave;y gi&#7843;m &#273;i&#7875;m th&#7913; s&aacute;u li&ecirc;n ti&#7871;p, gi&#7843;m 0,7% &ndash; chu&#7895;i gi&#7843;m d&agrave;i nh&#7845;t trong n&#259;m nay.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7879;c &aacute;p d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c m&#7913;c thu&#7871; &#273;a d&#7841;ng tr&ecirc;n quy m&ocirc; to&agrave;n c&#7847;u s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t kh&oacute; kh&#259;n cho h&#7843;i quan M&#7929;. Theo Wendy Cutler, c&#7921;u quan ch&#7913;c &#273;&agrave;m ph&aacute;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i M&#7929;, d&ugrave; &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; th&#7901;i gian chu&#7849;n b&#7883; 7 ng&agrave;y, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u v&#7851;n n&ecirc;n s&#7861;n s&agrave;ng &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i &#8216;c&aacute;c s&#7921; c&#7889; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u&#8217; khi ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&oacute; hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c t&#7915; ng&agrave;y 7\/8.<\/p>\n<p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i h&#7913;a th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i &#273;&#7847;y tham v&#7885;ng ch&#432;a th&agrave;nh hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c, T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Trump &#273;ang ch&#7885;n c&aacute;ch g&acirc;y s&#7913;c &eacute;p tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p th&ocirc;ng qua c&aacute;c &#273;&ograve;n thu&#7871;. C&aacute;ch l&agrave;m n&agrave;y ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#8216;&aacute;p l&#7921;c t&#7889;i &#273;a&#8217; m&agrave; &ocirc;ng t&#7915;ng &aacute;p d&#7909;ng trong c&aacute;c cu&#7897;c &#273;&agrave;m ph&aacute;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&acirc;y. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nhi&#7873;u chuy&ecirc;n gia lo ng&#7841;i c&aacute;c m&#7913;c thu&#7871; m&#7899;i s&#7869; khi&#7871;n chi ph&iacute; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng t&#259;ng cao, qua &#273;&oacute; th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y l&#7841;m ph&aacute;t, g&acirc;y &aacute;p l&#7921;c l&ecirc;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n v&agrave; doanh nghi&#7879;p M&#7929;. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, c&uacute; s&#7889;c c&#7847;u &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&agrave;ng xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u &#7903; c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia b&#7883; &aacute;p thu&#7871; c&#361;ng s&#7869; l&agrave;m gi&#7843;m ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i to&agrave;n c&#7847;u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u00e1p thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 40 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Lo\u1ea1t thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00ean 15,2%, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn GDP M\u1ef9 gi\u1ea3m 1,8% trong 2-3 n\u0103m t\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u0103ng th\u00eam 1,1%.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16633,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[533,4737,124,534,3033,118],"class_list":["post-16631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-kinh-te-toan-cau","tag-lam-phat","tag-my","tag-tang-truong-kinh-te","tag-thue-quan","tag-tong-thong-trump"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16631\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}