{"id":15947,"date":"2025-09-21T23:31:43","date_gmt":"2025-09-21T16:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/chau-au-doi-mat-khung-hoang-dan-so-o-vung-nong-thon\/"},"modified":"2025-09-21T23:31:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T16:31:56","slug":"chau-au-doi-mat-khung-hoang-dan-so-o-vung-nong-thon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/chau-au-doi-mat-khung-hoang-dan-so-o-vung-nong-thon\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p> Ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u &#273;ang ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng khi c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n, chi&#7871;m 40% di&#7879;n t&iacute;ch, d&#7847;n tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n tr&#7889;ng v&#7855;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng &#7843;m &#273;&#7841;m v&agrave; nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; x&atilde; h&#7897;i. T&#7841;i T&acirc;y Ban Nha, ng&ocirc;i l&agrave;ng Molezuelas de la Carballeda &#273;ang ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng gi&agrave; h&oacute;a d&acirc;n s&#7889; v&agrave; thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t tr&#7867; em. D&acirc;n s&#7889; c&#7911;a l&agrave;ng ch&#7881; c&ograve;n 47 ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i trung b&igrave;nh l&agrave; 70.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/chau-au-doi-mat-khung-hoang-dan-so-o-vung-nong-thon.webp\" alt=\"Kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n r&#7901;i n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n c&ograve;n l&agrave;m suy y&#7871;u di s&#7843;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a, ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng, ngh&#7873; th&#7911; c&ocirc;ng, &#7849;m th&#7921;c v&agrave; th&#7853;m ch&iacute; l&agrave; an ninh qu&#7889;c gia.\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n r&#7901;i n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n c&ograve;n l&agrave;m suy y&#7871;u di s&#7843;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a, ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng, ngh&#7873; th&#7911; c&ocirc;ng, &#7849;m th&#7921;c v&agrave; th&#7853;m ch&iacute; l&agrave; an ninh qu&#7889;c gia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Suy gi&#7843;m d&acirc;n s&#7889; &#7903; v&ugrave;ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a T&acirc;y Ban Nha m&agrave; &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng tr&ecirc;n kh&#7855;p ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u. Trong v&ograve;ng 10 n&#259;m &#273;&#7871;n 2024, d&acirc;n s&#7889; s&#7889;ng t&#7841;i c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n c&#7911;a Li&ecirc;n minh ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;m g&#7847;n 8 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, trong khi d&acirc;n s&#7889; &#273;&ocirc; th&#7883; t&#259;ng h&#417;n 10 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i. S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&agrave;y &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c l&#7899;n cho c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n, t&#7915; vi&#7879;c duy tr&igrave; c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o c&aacute;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/chau-au-doi-mat-khung-hoang-dan-so-o-vung-nong-thon-2.webp\" alt=\"Bu&#7891;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; 19 ngh&igrave;n t&#7927; USD: Khu v&#7921;c chi&#7871;m 40% di&#7879;n t&iacute;ch c&#7843; kh&#7889;i r&#417;i v&agrave;o kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng, d&acirc;n s&#7889; gi&#7843;m 8 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; trong v&#7887;n v&#7865;n 10 n&#259;m- &#7842;nh 3.\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Bu&#7891;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; 19 ngh&igrave;n t&#7927; USD: Khu v&#7921;c chi&#7871;m 40% di&#7879;n t&iacute;ch c&#7843; kh&#7889;i r&#417;i v&agrave;o kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng, d&acirc;n s&#7889; gi&#7843;m 8 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; trong v&#7887;n v&#7865;n 10 n&#259;m- &#7842;nh 3.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&#272;&#7875; &#7913;ng ph&oacute;, c&aacute;c n&#432;&#7899;c ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u &#273;ang n&#7895; l&#7921;c xoay chuy&#7875;n t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh. M&#7897;t s&#7889; qu&#7889;c gia &#273;&atilde; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p nh&#432; b&aacute;n nh&agrave; v&#7899;i gi&aacute; 1 euro, h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&aacute;i thi&#7871;t nh&agrave; c&#7917;a, tr&#7907; c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u, &#273;&#7871;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c v&agrave; y t&#7871;. V&iacute; d&#7909;, t&#7841;i Ph&#7847;n Lan, ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&atilde; tri&#7875;n khai c&aacute;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#273;&#7875; thu h&uacute;t ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#432; v&agrave; l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/chau-au-doi-mat-khung-hoang-dan-so-o-vung-nong-thon-3.webp\" alt=\"Bu&#7891;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; 19 ngh&igrave;n t&#7927; USD: Khu v&#7921;c chi&#7871;m 40% di&#7879;n t&iacute;ch c&#7843; kh&#7889;i r&#417;i v&agrave;o kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng, d&acirc;n s&#7889; gi&#7843;m 8 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; trong v&#7887;n v&#7865;n 10 n&#259;m- &#7842;nh 1.\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Bu&#7891;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; 19 ngh&igrave;n t&#7927; USD: Khu v&#7921;c chi&#7871;m 40% di&#7879;n t&iacute;ch c&#7843; kh&#7889;i r&#417;i v&agrave;o kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng, d&acirc;n s&#7889; gi&#7843;m 8 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; trong v&#7887;n v&#7865;n 10 n&#259;m- &#7842;nh 1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, th&#7921;c t&#7871; kh&ocirc;ng d&#7877; thay &#273;&#7893;i. C&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng xu&#7889;ng c&#7845;p, vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m khan hi&#7871;m, d&acirc;n s&#7889; gi&agrave; h&oacute;a l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c d&agrave;i h&#7841;n. T&#7841;i Garfagnana, &Yacute;, n&#7919; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7903;ng Raffaella Mariani ph&#7843;i d&ugrave;ng ch&iacute;nh ti&#7873;n l&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh &#273;&#7875; chi tr&#7843; cho c&aacute;c ti&#7871;t h&#7885;c ngo&#7841;i kh&oacute;a &acirc;m nh&#7841;c, khoa h&#7885;c, to&aacute;n h&#7885;c v&agrave; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; tr&ocirc;ng tr&#7867;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a c&aacute;c l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng trong vi&#7879;c t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/chau-au-doi-mat-khung-hoang-dan-so-o-vung-nong-thon-4.webp\" alt=\"Bu&#7891;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; 19 ngh&igrave;n t&#7927; USD: Khu v&#7921;c chi&#7871;m 40% di&#7879;n t&iacute;ch c&#7843; kh&#7889;i r&#417;i v&agrave;o kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng, d&acirc;n s&#7889; gi&#7843;m 8 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; trong v&#7887;n v&#7865;n 10 n&#259;m- &#7842;nh 4.\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Bu&#7891;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; 19 ngh&igrave;n t&#7927; USD: Khu v&#7921;c chi&#7871;m 40% di&#7879;n t&iacute;ch c&#7843; kh&#7889;i r&#417;i v&agrave;o kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng, d&acirc;n s&#7889; gi&#7843;m 8 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; trong v&#7887;n v&#7865;n 10 n&#259;m- &#7842;nh 4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nhi&#7873;u khu v&#7921;c v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i kh&oacute; kh&#259;n. T&#7841;i v&ugrave;ng cao nguy&ecirc;n Scotland, H&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng Highland &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng k&eacute;p: thi&#7871;u vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m, thi&#7871;u nh&agrave; &#7903; v&agrave; thi&#7871;u d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#417; b&#7843;n. &#272;&#7875; kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c, h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; mua l&#7841;i c&ocirc;ng ty xe bu&yacute;t &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n &#7903; khu v&#7921;c xa x&ocirc;i, t&#7841;m d&#7915;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c thay v&igrave; &#273;&oacute;ng c&#7917;a v&#297;nh vi&#7877;n.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; v&ugrave;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u d&#7921;a v&agrave;o du l&#7883;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch duy tr&igrave; s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, v&#7851;n c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng hy v&#7885;ng. Ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n t&#7881;nh Zamora &#273;&atilde; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh &ldquo;Mi Pueblo Acoge&rdquo; (L&agrave;ng t&ocirc;i ch&agrave;o &#273;&oacute;n b&#7841;n), thu h&uacute;t ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;p c&#432; t&#7915; M&#7929; Latinh. 124 gia &#273;&igrave;nh &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&aacute;i &#273;&#7883;nh c&#432;, trong &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; k&#7929; s&#432;, b&aacute;c s&#297;, qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; vi&ecirc;n t&#7915; Venezuela. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng v&#7851;n c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng c&aacute;ch &#273;&#7875; h&#7891;i sinh c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n.<\/p>\n<p>Cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n kinh t&#7871; m&agrave; c&ograve;n &#273;&#7871;n x&atilde; h&#7897;i v&agrave; v&#259;n h&oacute;a c&#7911;a c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n. &#272;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y, c&#7847;n c&oacute; s&#7921; chung tay c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911;, doanh nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng. S&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a m&#7885;i b&ecirc;n s&#7869; gi&uacute;p t&igrave;m ra gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng cho c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&oacute; kh&#259;n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng suy gi\u1ea3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. 40% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 1\/3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 EU b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15952,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[5169,1093,356,12938,5744,12937,2278],"class_list":["post-15947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","category-xa-hoi","tag-an-ninh-quoc-gia","tag-chau-au","tag-di-san-van-hoa","tag-gia-hoa-dan-so","tag-khung-hoang-dan-so","tag-suy-giam-dan-so","tag-vung-nong-thon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15947\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}