{"id":15854,"date":"2025-09-21T18:00:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-21T11:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/world-bank-viet-nam-can-lo-trinh-hai-giai-doan-phat-trien-dien-gio-ngoai-khoi\/"},"modified":"2025-09-21T18:00:15","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T11:00:15","slug":"world-bank-viet-nam-can-lo-trinh-hai-giai-doan-phat-trien-dien-gio-ngoai-khoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/world-bank-viet-nam-can-lo-trinh-hai-giai-doan-phat-trien-dien-gio-ngoai-khoi\/","title":{"rendered":"World Bank: Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i (World Bank) v&#7915;a &#273;&#432;a ra khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; quan tr&#7885;ng li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&acirc;n b&#7893; quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&agrave;o &#273;i&#7879;n gi&oacute; ngo&agrave;i kh&#417;i t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam. Theo &#273;&oacute;, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&agrave;y &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t m&#7897;t l&#7897; tr&igrave;nh hai giai &#273;o&#7841;n nh&#7857;m &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng v&agrave; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;i&#7879;n gi&oacute; ngo&agrave;i kh&#417;i.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/world-bank-viet-nam-can-lo-trinh-hai-giai-doan-phat-trien-dien-gio-ngoai-khoi.webp\" alt=\"World Bank khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; l&#7897; tr&igrave;nh 2 giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&acirc;n b&#7893; quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;i&#7879;n gi&oacute; ngo&agrave;i kh&#417;i\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>World Bank khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; l&#7897; tr&igrave;nh 2 giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&acirc;n b&#7893; quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;i&#7879;n gi&oacute; ngo&agrave;i kh&#417;i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; &#8216;C&#7917;a s&#7893; m&#7903;&#8217; (open door), trong &#273;&oacute; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; s&#7869; t&#7921; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c m&agrave; h&#7885; cho l&agrave; ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; kh&#7843;o s&aacute;t v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n &#273;i&#7879;n gi&oacute; ngo&agrave;i kh&#417;i. &#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&agrave;y, Nh&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c s&#7869; xem x&eacute;t v&agrave; &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; c&aacute;c &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute; r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, bao g&#7891;m n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh, kinh nghi&#7879;m k&#7929; thu&#7853;t c&#361;ng nh&#432; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tri&#7875;n khai d&#7921; &aacute;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. C&aacute;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n n&agrave;y cho ph&eacute;p c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&oacute; c&#417; h&#7897;i th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&aacute;ng ki&#7871;n v&agrave; s&#7921; linh ho&#7841;t trong vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n khu v&#7921;c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/world-bank-viet-nam-can-lo-trinh-hai-giai-doan-phat-trien-dien-gio-ngoai-khoi-2.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\"><\/figure>\n<p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o t&iacute;nh c&ocirc;ng b&#7857;ng v&agrave; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kinh t&#7871;, giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7913; hai s&#7869; chuy&#7875;n sang &#8216;&#272;&#7845;u th&#7847;u c&#7841;nh tranh&#8217; (competitive auction). &#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&agrave;y, sau khi quy ho&#7841;ch kh&ocirc;ng gian bi&#7875;n v&agrave; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p, Nh&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c s&#7869; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7845;u th&#7847;u c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c c&#7909; th&#7875;. Th&ocirc;ng qua qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7845;u th&#7847;u n&agrave;y, nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&oacute; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t gi&aacute; &#273;i&#7879;n th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t k&egrave;m theo c&aacute;c &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. C&aacute;ch th&#7913;c n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; gi&uacute;p t&#7889;i &#432;u h&oacute;a chi ph&iacute; m&agrave; c&ograve;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c d&#7921; &aacute;n &#273;i&#7879;n gi&oacute; ngo&agrave;i kh&#417;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&agrave; &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng c&aacute;c ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t cao.<\/p>\n<p>Qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&acirc;n b&#7893; quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&agrave;o &#273;i&#7879;n gi&oacute; ngo&agrave;i kh&#417;i theo l&#7897; tr&igrave;nh hai giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng s&#7869; g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&aacute;i t&#7841;o t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, vi&#7879;c &aacute;p d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7845;u th&#7847;u c&#7841;nh tranh c&#361;ng gi&uacute;p t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; minh b&#7841;ch v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857;ng trong ph&acirc;n b&#7893; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c, t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; thu h&uacute;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&oacute; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&agrave; kinh nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7875; tham gia v&agrave;o c&aacute;c d&#7921; &aacute;n &#273;i&#7879;n gi&oacute; ngo&agrave;i kh&#417;i.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7875; bi&#7871;t th&ecirc;m th&ocirc;ng tin chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch v&agrave; khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; c&#7911;a Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7879;n gi&oacute; ngo&agrave;i kh&#417;i t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, vui l&ograve;ng truy c&#7853;p v&agrave;o trang web ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c c&#7911;a Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&ocirc;ng tin c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c nh&#7845;t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh tranh. World Bank c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 Quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng gian bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[12885,12883,4174,76,12886,27,12884],"class_list":["post-15854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-co-so-du-lieu-vung-bien","tag-dien-gio","tag-nang-luong-tai-tao","tag-phat-trien-ben-vung","tag-quy-hoach-khong-gian-bien","tag-viet-nam","tag-world-bank"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15854"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15854\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}