{"id":15452,"date":"2025-09-20T17:30:35","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T10:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/bi-mat-cua-nu-quy-toc-phap-the-ky-17-dung-day-vang-giu-rang-khong-roi\/"},"modified":"2025-09-20T17:30:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T10:30:40","slug":"bi-mat-cua-nu-quy-toc-phap-the-ky-17-dung-day-vang-giu-rang-khong-roi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/bi-mat-cua-nu-quy-toc-phap-the-ky-17-dung-day-vang-giu-rang-khong-roi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u1eef qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17: D\u00f9ng d\u00e2y v\u00e0ng gi\u1eef r\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>M&#7897;t kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; &#273;&aacute;ng ch&uacute; &yacute; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p, gi&uacute;p h&eacute; l&#7897; b&iacute; m&#7853;t v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t n&#7919; qu&yacute; t&#7897;c t&#7915; th&#7871; k&#7927; 17. Anne d&#8217;Alegre, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; qua &#273;&#7901;i v&agrave;o n&#259;m 1619, &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&acirc;y v&agrave;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; r&#259;ng c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883; r&#417;i ra, m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n 400 n&#259;m sau khi b&agrave; qua &#273;&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/bi-mat-cua-nu-quy-toc-phap-the-ky-17-dung-day-vang-giu-rang-khong-roi.webp\" alt=\"A close-up in picture (A) and in radiograph (B) of the skull of Anne d'Alegre, a 17th-century aristocrat. (INRAP\/AFP)\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>A close-up in picture (A) and in radiograph (B) of the skull of Anne d&#8217;Alegre, a 17th-century aristocrat. (INRAP\/AFP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c khai qu&#7853;t kh&#7843;o c&#7893; t&#7841;i Ch&acirc;teau de Laval &#7903; t&acirc;y b&#7855;c n&#432;&#7899;c Ph&aacute;p v&agrave;o n&#259;m 1988. Th&acirc;n th&#7875; c&#7911;a b&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;&#7899;p trong m&#7897;t c&#7895; quan t&agrave;i ch&igrave;, v&agrave; b&#7897; x&#432;&#417;ng c&#361;ng nh&#432; r&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o t&#7891;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch &#273;&aacute;ng ch&uacute; &yacute;. V&agrave;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&oacute;, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; kh&#7843;o c&#7893; &#273;&atilde; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y b&agrave; c&oacute; m&#7897;t b&#7897; r&#259;ng gi&#7843;, nh&#432;ng h&#7885; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; qu&eacute;t ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u th&ecirc;m.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y, m&#7897;t nh&oacute;m c&aacute;c nh&agrave; kh&#7843;o c&#7893; v&agrave; nha s&#297; &#273;&atilde; x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng d&#8217;Alegre &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; b&#7879;nh nha chu l&agrave;m r&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&agrave; b&#7883; l&#7887;ng, theo m&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; tr&ecirc;n T&#7841;p ch&iacute; Khoa h&#7885;c Kh&#7843;o c&#7893;: B&aacute;o c&aacute;o. Qu&eacute;t b&#7857;ng &#8216;Ch&ugrave;m tia h&igrave;nh n&oacute;n&#8217;, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng tia X &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh ba chi&#7873;u, cho th&#7845;y d&acirc;y v&agrave;ng &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; v&agrave; si&#7871;t ch&#7863;t m&#7897;t s&#7889; r&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&agrave;.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo&agrave;i ra, b&agrave; c&ograve;n c&oacute; m&#7897;t r&#259;ng gi&#7843; l&agrave;m b&#7857;ng ng&agrave; voi c&#7911;a m&#7897;t con voi &#8211; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; ng&agrave; c&#7911;a h&agrave; m&atilde;, v&#7889;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&agrave;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&oacute;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c nha khoa ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p n&agrave;y ch&#7881; l&agrave;m &#8216;t&#7879; t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh h&#417;n&#8217;, theo Rozenn Colleter, m&#7897;t nh&agrave; kh&#7843;o c&#7893; t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;n Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u Kh&#7843;o c&#7893; Ph&ograve;ng ng&#7915;a Qu&#7889;c gia Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; l&agrave; t&aacute;c gi&#7843; ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c d&acirc;y v&agrave;ng s&#7869; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c si&#7871;t l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m, l&agrave;m cho c&aacute;c r&#259;ng l&acirc;n c&#7853;n c&agrave;ng b&#7883; m&#7845;t &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#417;n, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u cho bi&#7871;t. C&oacute; l&#7869; d&#8217;Alegre &#273;&atilde; ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng s&#7921; &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; v&igrave; l&yacute; do y t&#7871;. Th&#7901;i &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; &aacute;p l&#7921;c r&#7845;t l&#7899;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; qu&yacute; t&#7897;c khi m&agrave; v&#7867; ngo&agrave;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&agrave; c&oacute; li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n gi&aacute; tr&#7883; v&agrave; th&#7913; h&#7841;ng trong x&atilde; h&#7897;i.<\/p>\n<p>Ambroise Pare, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&ugrave;ng th&#7901;i v&#7899;i d&#8217;Alegre, l&agrave; b&aacute;c s&#297; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; v&#7883; vua Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; &#273;&atilde; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&aacute;c b&#7897; r&#259;ng gi&#7843; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, &#273;&atilde; tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; r&#7857;ng &#8216;n&#7871;u m&#7897;t b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; r&#259;ng, th&igrave; l&#7901;i n&oacute;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&oacute; tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n th&ocirc; k&#7879;ch&#8217;, theo l&#7901;i c&#7911;a Colleter. M&#7897;t n&#7909; c&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i d&#8217;Alegre, m&#7897;t &#8216;nh&acirc;n v&#7853;t g&acirc;y tranh c&atilde;i&#8217;, hai l&#7847;n b&#7883; &#2357;&#2367;&#2343;&#2357;&#2366; v&agrave; l&agrave; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; c&oacute; v&#7883; th&#7871; x&atilde; h&#7897;i kh&ocirc;ng t&#7889;t, theo Colleter.<\/p>\n<p>B&agrave; &#273;&atilde; s&#7889;ng qua m&#7897;t th&#7901;i k&#7923; &#273;&#7847;y bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; Ph&aacute;p. L&agrave; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i Huguenot, m&#7897;t Kit&ocirc; h&#7919;u c&#7843;i c&aacute;ch, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i C&ocirc;ng gi&aacute;o trong c&aacute;c Cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n T&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o Ph&aacute;p v&agrave;o cu&#7889;i th&#7871; k&#7927; 16. &#7902; tu&#7893;i 21, b&agrave; &#273;&atilde; &#2357;&#2367;&#2343;&#2357;&#2366; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n v&agrave; c&oacute; m&#7897;t con trai nh&#7887;, Guy XX de Laval.<\/p>\n<p>Khi &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c d&#7845;n v&agrave;o Chi&#7871;n tranh T&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o l&#7847;n th&#7913; T&aacute;m, d&#8217;Alegre v&agrave; con trai b&agrave; &#273;&atilde; ph&#7843;i tr&#7889;n tr&aacute;nh c&aacute;c l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng C&ocirc;ng gi&aacute;o trong khi t&agrave;i s&#7843;n c&#7911;a h&#7885; b&#7883; vua t&#7883;ch thu. Con trai b&agrave; sau &#273;&oacute; chuy&#7875;n sang C&ocirc;ng gi&aacute;o v&agrave; &#273;i chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u &#7903; Hungary, v&agrave; t&#7917; vong trong tr&#7853;n chi&#7871;n &#7903; tu&#7893;i 20.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi &#2357;&#2367;&#2343;&#2357;&#2366; l&#7847;n th&#7913; hai, d&#8217;Alegre qua &#273;&#7901;i v&igrave; b&#7879;nh &#7903; tu&#7893;i 54. R&#259;ng c&#7911;a d&#8217;Alegre &#8216;cho th&#7845;y b&agrave; &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng&#8217;, theo Colleter. Nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u n&agrave;y hy v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u n&agrave;y &#8216;&#273;&atilde; &#273;i m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7887; &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i danh d&#7921; cho b&agrave;&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>B&#7879;nh nha chu nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng &#432;&#7899;c t&iacute;nh &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n n&#259;m s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, theo T&#7893; ch&#7913;c Y t&#7871; Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u00e0 khoa s\u0129 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Aristocrat \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17. B\u00e0 Anne d&#8217;Alegre\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 qua  s\u1eed s\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Wire  s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[12642,12646,12645,9818,12643,12644],"class_list":["post-15452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-bi-an","tag-chuyen-nganh","tag-day-vang","tag-nha-khoa-hoc","tag-quy-toc","tag-the-ky-17"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15452"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15452\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}