{"id":15310,"date":"2025-09-20T08:40:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T01:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/trung-quoc-chi-hon-200-ty-usd-nuot-nganh-xe-dien-the-gioi-nhu-the-nao\/"},"modified":"2025-09-20T08:40:36","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T01:40:36","slug":"trung-quoc-chi-hon-200-ty-usd-nuot-nganh-xe-dien-the-gioi-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/trung-quoc-chi-hon-200-ty-usd-nuot-nganh-xe-dien-the-gioi-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi h\u01a1n 200 t\u1ef7 USD &#8216;nu\u1ed1t&#8217; ng\u00e0nh xe \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<p>Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&atilde; d&agrave;nh g&#7847;n hai th&#7853;p k&#7927; v&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; h&#417;n 200 t&#7927; USD &#273;&#7875; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p xe &#273;i&#7879;n trong n&#432;&#7899;c. Tr&aacute;i l&#7841;i, Li&ecirc;n minh ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u (EU) &#273;&atilde; ch&#7885;n c&aacute;ch h&#7895; tr&#7907; theo kh&#7889;i v&agrave; cho ph&eacute;p c&aacute;c n&#432;&#7899;c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n linh ho&#7841;t ban h&agrave;nh c&aacute;c &#432;u &#273;&atilde;i ri&ecirc;ng.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/trung-quoc-chi-hon-200-ty-usd-nuot-nganh-xe-dien-the-gioi-nhu-the-nao.webp\" alt=\"Kh&ocirc;ng qu&#7889;c gia n&agrave;o &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7841;nh v&agrave;o ng&agrave;nh xe &#273;i&#7879;n nh&#432; Trung Qu&#7889;c. &#7842;nh: Caixin.\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Kh&ocirc;ng qu&#7889;c gia n&agrave;o &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7841;nh v&agrave;o ng&agrave;nh xe &#273;i&#7879;n nh&#432; Trung Qu&#7889;c. &#7842;nh: Caixin.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; xe x&#259;ng sang xe &#273;i&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#8216;canh b&#7841;c&#8217; &#273;&#7855;t &#273;&#7887; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a th&#7871; k&#7927;. G&#7847;n 20 n&#259;m qua, c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m t&#7927; USD v&agrave;o ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p n&agrave;y, t&#7915; gi&#7843;m thu&#7871;, tr&#7907; gi&aacute; mua xe &#273;&#7871;n x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng tr&#7841;m s&#7841;c v&agrave; nh&agrave; m&aacute;y pin. Trung Qu&#7889;c kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; &#8216;tay ch&#417;i&#8217; chi &#273;&#7853;m nh&#7845;t m&agrave; c&ograve;n &#273;ang vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i lu&#7853;t ch&#417;i c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; xe &#273;i&#7879;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u.<\/p>\n<p>Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&atilde; chi t&#7893;ng c&#7897;ng 230,8 t&#7927; USD, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng 1,3% GDP n&#259;m 2023, &#273;&#7875; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p xe &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7915; n&#259;m 2009 &#273;&#7871;n 2023. Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n kho&#7843;n chi n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; tr&#7907; c&#7845;p tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p m&agrave; c&ograve;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; h&agrave;ng lo&#7841;t ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch t&agrave;i kh&oacute;a v&agrave; h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh, bao g&#7891;m tr&#7907; gi&aacute; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua, &#432;u &#273;&atilde;i thu&#7871; cho doanh nghi&#7879;p, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng s&#7841;c v&agrave; &#273;&#7863;c quy&#7873;n xe &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7841;i &#273;&ocirc; th&#7883;.<\/p>\n<p>V&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 6\/2023, B&#7855;c Kinh &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; g&oacute;i mi&#7877;n gi&#7843;m thu&#7871; tr&#7883; gi&aacute; 520 t&#7927; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n t&#7879; (72,3 t&#7927; USD) trong v&ograve;ng 4 n&#259;m cho c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i xe n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7899;i (NEV), bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; xe &#273;i&#7879;n v&agrave; hybrid s&#7841;c ngo&agrave;i (PHEV). &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; g&oacute;i &#432;u &#273;&atilde;i l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; ng&agrave;nh &ocirc;t&ocirc; Trung Qu&#7889;c.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/trung-quoc-chi-hon-200-ty-usd-nuot-nganh-xe-dien-the-gioi-nhu-the-nao-2.webp\" alt=\"N&#259;m 2023, Trung Qu&#7889;c b&aacute;n ra h&#417;n 9 tri&#7879;u xe &#273;i&#7879;n, chi&#7871;m g&#7847;n 60% th&#7883; ph&#7847;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u, tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh n&#432;&#7899;c xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u EV l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. &#7842;nh:\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>N&#259;m 2023, Trung Qu&#7889;c b&aacute;n ra h&#417;n 9 tri&#7879;u xe &#273;i&#7879;n, chi&#7871;m g&#7847;n 60% th&#7883; ph&#7847;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u, tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh n&#432;&#7899;c xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u EV l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. &#7842;nh:<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Trong khi &#273;&oacute;, EU &#273;&atilde; ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh linh ho&#7841;t h&#417;n, cho ph&eacute;p t&#7915;ng qu&#7889;c gia th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n v&agrave; &#432;u ti&ecirc;n n&#7897;i t&#7841;i. T&iacute;nh &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2023, c&#7843; 27 n&#432;&#7899;c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n EU &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&atilde; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng &iacute;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng xe &#273;i&#7879;n.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/trung-quoc-chi-hon-200-ty-usd-nuot-nganh-xe-dien-the-gioi-nhu-the-nao-3.webp\" alt=\"Ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh h&#7841; t&#7847;ng s&#7841;c v&agrave; &#432;u &#273;&atilde;i thu&#7871; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng xe &#273;i&#7879;n. &#7842;nh: Shutterstock.\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh h&#7841; t&#7847;ng s&#7841;c v&agrave; &#432;u &#273;&atilde;i thu&#7871; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng xe &#273;i&#7879;n. &#7842;nh: Shutterstock.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&#272;&#7913;c &#273;&atilde; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh h&#7895; tr&#7907; l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i 9.000 euro\/xe, mi&#7877;n thu&#7871; l&#432;u h&agrave;nh trong 10 n&#259;m v&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; h&agrave;ng t&#7927; euro cho m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i tr&#7841;m s&#7841;c. Ph&aacute;p c&#361;ng &#273;&atilde; tri&#7875;n khai ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh h&#7895; tr&#7907; ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng v&#7899;i m&#7913;c tr&#7907; c&#7845;p t&#7915; 4.000-7.000 euro t&ugrave;y theo thu nh&#7853;p v&agrave; gi&aacute; tr&#7883; xe.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/trung-quoc-chi-hon-200-ty-usd-nuot-nganh-xe-dien-the-gioi-nhu-the-nao-4.webp\" alt=\"B&ecirc;n c&#7841;nh h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, EU c&#361;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh khung ph&aacute;p l&yacute; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o d&#432; &#273;&#7883;a cho &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n. &#7842;nh: Shutterstock.\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>B&ecirc;n c&#7841;nh h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, EU c&#361;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh khung ph&aacute;p l&yacute; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o d&#432; &#273;&#7883;a cho &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n. &#7842;nh: Shutterstock.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>D&ugrave; m&#7895;i qu&#7889;c gia tri&#7875;n khai theo c&aacute;ch ri&ecirc;ng, EU v&#7851;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n quy&#7871;t t&acirc;m chung trong chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i giao th&ocirc;ng. Sau &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch Covid-19, EU &#273;&atilde; ph&acirc;n b&#7893; kho&#7843;ng 140 t&#7927; euro, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng 20% ng&acirc;n s&aacute;ch ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i NextGenerationEU, cho c&aacute;c s&aacute;ng ki&#7871;n thu&#7897;c Th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n Xanh ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u (European Green Deal), trong &#273;&oacute; xe &#273;i&#7879;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t tr&#7909; c&#7897;t.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&oacute;t qua c&aacute;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh trung t&acirc;m nh&#432; Horizon Europe, Qu&#7929; &#272;&#7893;i m&#7899;i (Innovation Fund) v&agrave; Qu&#7929; Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n Khu v&#7921;c (ERDF), &#432;u ti&ecirc;n cho c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; pin &#8211; m&#7855;t x&iacute;ch chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c trong chu&#7895;i EV.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n 200 t\u1ef7 USD trong 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1,3% GDP. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 theo kh\u1ed1i, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 ban h\u00e0nh \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[123,7231,1534,377,345],"class_list":["post-15310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-dau-tu","tag-gdp","tag-lien-minh-chau-au","tag-trung-quoc","tag-xe-dien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15310\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}