{"id":15107,"date":"2025-09-19T19:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T12:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/nguoi-tuy-vien-dai-su-quan-my-bi-giam-444-ngay-o-iran-va-phep-mau-giai-thoat\/"},"modified":"2025-09-19T19:30:04","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T12:30:04","slug":"nguoi-tuy-vien-dai-su-quan-my-bi-giam-444-ngay-o-iran-va-phep-mau-giai-thoat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/nguoi-tuy-vien-dai-su-quan-my-bi-giam-444-ngay-o-iran-va-phep-mau-giai-thoat\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb giam 444 ng\u00e0y \u1edf Iran v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<p>Ng&agrave;y 4\/11\/1979, m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n l&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&atilde; di&#7877;n ra t&#7841;i Tehran, Iran khi h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m sinh vi&ecirc;n Iran &#273;&atilde; t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng &#272;&#7841;i s&#7913; qu&aacute;n M&#7929;, b&#7855;t gi&#7919; 66 ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; l&agrave;m con tin. S&#7921; ki&#7879;n n&agrave;y k&eacute;o d&agrave;i trong 444 ng&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; g&acirc;y ra m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng ngo&#7841;i giao nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng gi&#7919;a M&#7929; v&agrave; Iran.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/nguoi-tuy-vien-dai-su-quan-my-bi-giam-444-ngay-o-iran-va-phep-mau-giai-thoat.webp\" alt=\"&Ocirc;ng Rosen (th&#7913; 2 t&#7915; d&#432;&#7899;i l&ecirc;n) c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c con tin trong v&#7909; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng con tin Iran. &#7842;nh: Getty\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>&Ocirc;ng Rosen (th&#7913; 2 t&#7915; d&#432;&#7899;i l&ecirc;n) c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c con tin trong v&#7909; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng con tin Iran. &#7842;nh: Getty<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng con tin l&agrave; Barry Rosen, t&ugrave;y vi&ecirc;n b&aacute;o ch&iacute; c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i s&#7913; qu&aacute;n M&#7929; t&#7841;i Tehran. &Ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng gi&#7901; ph&uacute;t &#273;&#7847;y c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng v&agrave; s&#7907; h&atilde;i khi b&#7883; b&#7855;t gi&#7919;, &#273;&aacute;nh &#273;&#7853;p v&agrave; n&eacute;m v&agrave;o t&#432;&#7901;ng, tin r&#7857;ng m&igrave;nh s&#7869; b&#7883; h&agrave;nh quy&#7871;t. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, trong su&#7889;t th&#7901;i gian b&#7883; giam c&#7847;m, Rosen v&#7851;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tinh th&#7847;n v&agrave; hy v&#7885;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng con tin n&agrave;y b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Jimmy Carter cho ph&eacute;p Qu&#7889;c v&#432;&#417;ng Iran m&#7899;i b&#7883; l&#7853;t &#273;&#7893;, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, nh&#7853;p c&#7843;nh M&#7929; &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; ung th&#432;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; khi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia cu&#7897;c c&aacute;ch m&#7841;ng H&#7891;i gi&aacute;o &#7903; Iran t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n v&agrave; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng &#272;&#7841;i s&#7913; qu&aacute;n M&#7929;.<\/p>\n<p>Trong th&#7901;i gian b&#7883; giam c&#7847;m, c&aacute;c con tin ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng nh&#7919;ng &#273;&ograve;n t&acirc;m l&yacute; kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p. H&#7885; b&#7883; giam trong c&aacute;c c&#259;n ph&ograve;ng nh&#7887;, kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&eacute;p n&oacute;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i nhau. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t c&oacute;c th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&aacute;nh th&#7913;c h&#7885; gi&#7919;a &#273;&ecirc;m, &#273;&#7863;t s&uacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7841;n v&agrave;o &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885; v&agrave; b&oacute;p c&ograve;.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, trong s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; giam c&#7847;m, c&oacute; m&#7897;t tia s&aacute;ng hy v&#7885;ng. Khi v&#7907; c&#7911;a Barry Rosen, Barbara, g&#7863;p T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Carter v&agrave; cho &ocirc;ng xem nh&#7919;ng b&#7913;c &#7843;nh con c&aacute;i, &ocirc;ng Carter &#273;&atilde; c&#7845;t b&#7913;c &#7843;nh v&agrave;o t&uacute;i &aacute;o vest. M&#7897;t b&#7913;c &#7843;nh gia &#273;&igrave;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n c&#361;ng tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh ngu&#7891;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh tinh th&#7847;n cho Rosen.<\/p>\n<p>Cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng, v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 20\/1\/1981, c&aacute;c con tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7843; theo Hi&#7879;p &#273;&#7883;nh Algiers. Kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; do &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch c&#7843;m &#273;&#7897;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7843;, c&aacute;c con tin &#273;&atilde; tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ch&#7919;a l&agrave;nh v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng t&acirc;m l&yacute;. Barry Rosen v&agrave; v&#7907; c&ugrave;ng nhau vi&#7871;t cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &#8216;The Destined Hour&#8217; &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng l&ecirc;n gia &#273;&igrave;nh.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&aacute;ng ch&uacute; &yacute; nh&#7845;t l&agrave; th&aacute;i &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c n&#7841;n nh&acirc;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i Iran v&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i Iran sau nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kinh ho&agrave;ng. Barry Rosen th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; khoan dung &#273;&aacute;ng kinh ng&#7841;c khi n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng &ocirc;ng v&#7851;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c v&#7873; Iran t&aacute;ch b&#7841;ch v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c c&aacute;ch m&#7841;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Iran tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; &#273;&#7841;i s&#7913; qu&aacute;n M&#7929; l&agrave; &#8216;t&#7893; gi&aacute;n &#273;i&#7879;p&#8217; v&agrave; c&aacute;c sinh vi&ecirc;n b&#7855;t gi&#7919; nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n ngo&#7841;i giao kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#432; nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n ngo&#7841;i giao m&agrave; nh&#432; &#8216;&#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; M&#7929;&#8217; tham gia v&agrave;o c&aacute;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7889;ng Iran. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#7911; l&#297;nh sinh vi&ecirc;n n&#259;m &#273;&oacute; nay c&oacute; quan &#273;i&#7875;m kh&aacute;c, k&ecirc;u g&#7885;i kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7875; qu&aacute; kh&#7913; giam c&#7847;m t&#432;&#417;ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>Th&ocirc;ng tin v&#7873; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&igrave;m th&#7845;y t&#7841;i NPR v&agrave; c&aacute;c ngu&#7891;n tin kh&aacute;c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Barry Rosen, m\u1ed9t t\u00f9y vi\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 \u1edf Iran, b\u1ecb giam 444 ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb 4\/11\/1979. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Jimmy Carter cho ph\u00e9p Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Iran &#8211; Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5, v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0. B\u1ecb giam, Rosen v\u00e0 50 con tin kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o 20\/1\/1981.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15109,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[12457,190,12458,12460,12461,12459],"class_list":["post-15107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-dai-su-quan-my","tag-iran","tag-khung-hoang-con-tin","tag-quoc-vuong-iran","tag-shah-mohammad-reza-pahlavi","tag-tong-thong-jimmy-carter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15107"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15107\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}