{"id":13990,"date":"2025-09-17T01:12:11","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T18:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/4-mon-an-viet-chua-nhieu-ky-sinh-trung-tranh-an-neu-khong-che-bien-dung-cach\/"},"modified":"2025-09-17T01:12:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T18:12:14","slug":"4-mon-an-viet-chua-nhieu-ky-sinh-trung-tranh-an-neu-khong-che-bien-dung-cach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/4-mon-an-viet-chua-nhieu-ky-sinh-trung-tranh-an-neu-khong-che-bien-dung-cach\/","title":{"rendered":"4 m\u00f3n \u0103n Vi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, tr\u00e1nh \u0103n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>&#7848;m th&#7921;c Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#7889;n n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng v&agrave; phong ph&uacute;, nh&#432;ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i m&oacute;n &#259;n n&agrave;o c&#361;ng an to&agrave;n. M&#7897;t s&#7889; m&oacute;n &#259;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;a chu&#7897;ng l&#7841;i ti&#7873;m &#7849;n nguy c&#417; ch&#7913;a vi khu&#7849;n v&agrave; k&yacute; sinh tr&ugrave;ng, c&oacute; th&#7875; g&acirc;y h&#7841;i cho s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n &#273;&uacute;ng c&aacute;ch. PGS.TS Nguy&#7877;n Duy Th&#7883;nh, nguy&ecirc;n gi&#7843;ng vi&ecirc;n Vi&#7879;n C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; Sinh h&#7885;c v&agrave; Th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c B&aacute;ch khoa H&agrave; N&#7897;i, &#273;&atilde; c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o v&#7873; nguy c&#417; m&#7845;t an to&agrave;n v&#7879; sinh th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m trong c&aacute;c m&oacute;n &#259;n quen thu&#7897;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/4-mon-an-viet-chua-nhieu-ky-sinh-trung-tranh-an-neu-khong-che-bien-dung-cach.webp\" alt=\"&#272;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;a chu&#7897;ng v&igrave; d&#7877; &#259;n nh&#432;ng g&#7887;i c&aacute; c&#361;ng l&agrave; m&oacute;n c&oacute; th&#7875; g&acirc;y b&#7879;nh ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&agrave; ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n k&#7929; c&agrave;ng (&#7842;nh: iStock).\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>&#272;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;a chu&#7897;ng v&igrave; d&#7877; &#259;n nh&#432;ng g&#7887;i c&aacute; c&#361;ng l&agrave; m&oacute;n c&oacute; th&#7875; g&acirc;y b&#7879;nh ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&agrave; ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n k&#7929; c&agrave;ng (&#7842;nh: iStock).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Theo PGS.TS Nguy&#7877;n Duy Th&#7883;nh, nhi&#7873;u m&oacute;n &#259;n truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, d&ugrave; th&#417;m ngon v&agrave; mang &yacute; ngh&#297;a v&#259;n h&oacute;a, l&#7841;i d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh &#8216;&#7893; vi khu&#7849;n&#8217; n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n, b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n &#273;&uacute;ng c&aacute;ch. Nh&#7919;ng vi khu&#7849;n v&agrave; k&yacute; sinh tr&ugrave;ng nh&#432; E. coli, Salmonella, s&aacute;n l&aacute; gan hay s&aacute;n d&acirc;y c&oacute; th&#7875; x&acirc;m nh&#7853;p v&agrave;o c&#417; th&#7875; qua th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m, g&acirc;y ra c&aacute;c b&#7879;nh l&yacute; nguy hi&#7875;m, t&#7915; ti&ecirc;u ch&#7843;y, ng&#7897; &#273;&#7897;c th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m cho &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c b&#7879;nh k&yacute; sinh tr&ugrave;ng m&atilde;n t&iacute;nh.<\/p>\n<p>Ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m l&agrave; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng gi&uacute;p &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng. Nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m t&#432;&#417;i s&#7889;ng nh&#432; th&#7883;t, c&aacute;, rau c&#7911; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m d&#7883;ch k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng ho&#7863;c b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m b&#7849;n t&#7915; m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng, n&#432;&#7899;c t&#432;&#7899;i, ho&#7863;c qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh v&#7853;n chuy&#7875;n. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, c&aacute;c m&oacute;n &#259;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nguy&ecirc;n li&#7879;u s&#7889;ng ho&#7863;c t&aacute;i, nh&#432; ti&#7871;t canh, g&#7887;i c&aacute; hay rau s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; nguy c&#417; cao ch&#7913;a vi khu&#7849;n v&agrave; k&yacute; sinh tr&ugrave;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;t canh l&agrave; m&oacute;n &#259;n truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&agrave;m t&#7915; huy&#7871;t t&#432;&#417;i c&#7911;a gia s&uacute;c, gia c&#7847;m (th&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave; v&#7883;t, l&#7907;n, d&ecirc;) tr&#7897;n v&#7899;i c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n li&#7879;u nh&#432; th&#7883;t, s&#7909;n, v&agrave; gia v&#7883;. M&#7863;c d&ugrave; l&agrave; m&oacute;n kho&aacute;i kh&#7849;u c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, ti&#7871;t canh l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng m&oacute;n &#259;n c&oacute; nguy c&#417; nhi&#7877;m khu&#7849;n v&agrave; k&yacute; sinh tr&ugrave;ng cao nh&#7845;t. Huy&#7871;t t&#432;&#417;i kh&ocirc;ng qua x&#7917; l&yacute; nhi&#7879;t c&oacute; th&#7875; ch&#7913;a vi khu&#7849;n Streptococcus suis (li&ecirc;n c&#7847;u l&#7907;n), Salmonella, ho&#7863;c k&yacute; sinh tr&ugrave;ng nh&#432; s&aacute;n d&acirc;y, s&aacute;n l&aacute;.<\/p>\n<p>G&#7887;i c&aacute;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; g&#7887;i c&aacute; nh&#7879;ch ho&#7863;c g&#7887;i c&aacute; h&#7891;i, l&agrave; m&oacute;n &#259;n kho&aacute;i kh&#7849;u c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, n&#7871;u c&aacute; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&yacute; &#273;&uacute;ng c&aacute;ch, m&oacute;n g&#7887;i c&oacute; th&#7875; ch&#7913;a s&aacute;n l&aacute; gan (Clonorchis sinensis), s&aacute;n d&acirc;y ho&#7863;c c&aacute;c vi khu&#7849;n nh&#432; Vibrio parahaemolyticus. &#272;&#7875; gi&#7843;m nguy c&#417;, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o c&aacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&ocirc;i trong m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7841;ch, &#273;&ocirc;ng l&#7841;nh &#7903; nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; th&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; ti&ecirc;u di&#7879;t k&yacute; sinh tr&ugrave;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Rau s&#7889;ng l&agrave; th&agrave;nh ph&#7847;n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u trong nhi&#7873;u m&oacute;n &#259;n Vi&#7879;t. D&ugrave; mang l&#7841;i c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c t&#432;&#417;i m&aacute;t v&agrave; b&#7893; sung ch&#7845;t x&#417;, rau s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i d&#7877; b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m khu&#7849;n n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7917;a s&#7841;ch. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng n&ecirc;n ng&acirc;m rau trong n&#432;&#7899;c mu&#7889;i lo&atilde;ng, r&#7917;a nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n d&#432;&#7899;i v&ograve;i n&#432;&#7899;c s&#7841;ch, v&agrave; &#432;u ti&ecirc;n mua rau t&#7915; c&aacute;c ngu&#7891;n cung c&#7845;p uy t&iacute;n.<\/p>\n<p>Nem chua, m&oacute;n &#259;n v&#7863;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&agrave;m t&#7915; th&#7883;t l&#7907;n s&#7889;ng l&ecirc;n men, l&agrave; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n y&ecirc;u th&iacute;ch c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i. Qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh l&ecirc;n men t&#7921; nhi&ecirc;n c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n cho vi khu&#7849;n c&oacute; h&#7841;i nh&#432; Listeria monocytogenes ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;. &#272;&#7875; an to&agrave;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng n&ecirc;n ch&#7885;n nem chua t&#7915; c&aacute;c c&#417; s&#7903; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t uy t&iacute;n, c&oacute; gi&#7845;y ph&eacute;p ki&#7875;m &#273;&#7883;nh, v&agrave; b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#7903; nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; l&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a vi khu&#7849;n.<\/p>\n<p>Th&#7883;t t&aacute;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng m&oacute;n &#259;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&ecirc;u th&iacute;ch t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, vi&#7879;c nh&uacute;ng th&#7883;t v&agrave; c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n li&#7879;u kh&aacute;c trong n&#432;&#7899;c l&#7849;u ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; ch&iacute;n k&#7929; c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nguy c&#417; ng&#7897; &#273;&#7897;c th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m do vi khu&#7849;n v&agrave; k&yacute; sinh tr&ugrave;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&ecirc;u di&#7879;t. Th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m s&#7889;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; th&#7883;t, n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7845;u ch&iacute;n &#273;&uacute;ng c&aacute;ch c&oacute; th&#7875; ch&#7913;a c&aacute;c vi khu&#7849;n nguy hi&#7875;m nh&#432; Salmonella v&agrave; Listeria ho&#7863;c c&aacute;c k&yacute; sinh tr&ugrave;ng nh&#432; &#7845;u tr&ugrave;ng giun xo&#7855;n v&agrave; s&aacute;n d&acirc;y.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7875; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u r&#7911;i ro g&#7863;p c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e khi &#259;n u&#7889;ng, PGS Th&#7883;nh khuy&#7871;n c&aacute;o ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng n&ecirc;n ch&#7885;n nguy&ecirc;n li&#7879;u t&#7915; ngu&#7891;n uy t&iacute;n, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o v&#7879; sinh trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n v&agrave; n&#7845;u ch&iacute;n k&#7929; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#259;n. M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n r&#7917;a s&#7841;ch th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; rau c&#7911;, b&#7857;ng n&#432;&#7899;c mu&#7889;i lo&atilde;ng ho&#7863;c c&aacute;c dung d&#7883;ch v&#7879; sinh chuy&ecirc;n d&#7909;ng. Ngo&agrave;i ra, vi&#7879;c b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m &#7903; nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7875; th&#7913;c &#259;n qu&aacute; l&acirc;u c&#361;ng l&agrave; c&aacute;ch &#273;&#7875; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a vi khu&#7849;n v&agrave; k&yacute; sinh tr&ugrave;ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0103n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebft canh, g\u1ecfi s\u1ed1ng, nem chua&#8230; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 &#8216;\u1ed5 vi khu\u1ea9n&#8217; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 4 m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[11680,1796,580,7561,11360],"class_list":["post-13990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-che-bien-mon-an","tag-mon-an","tag-suc-khoe","tag-thuc-pham-an-toan","tag-vi-khuan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13990"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13990\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}