{"id":13710,"date":"2025-09-16T06:00:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T23:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/cuba-cho-phep-chu-tich-nuoc-tren-60-tuoi-tai-tranh-cu\/"},"modified":"2025-09-16T06:00:43","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T23:00:43","slug":"cuba-cho-phep-chu-tich-nuoc-tren-60-tuoi-tai-tranh-cu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/cuba-cho-phep-chu-tich-nuoc-tren-60-tuoi-tai-tranh-cu\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuba cho ph\u00e9p Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1i tranh c\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Qu&#7889;c h&#7897;i Cuba &#273;&atilde; ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c th&ocirc;ng qua d&#7921; lu&#7853;t s&#7917;a &#273;&#7893;i Hi&#7871;n ph&aacute;p, theo &#273;&oacute; b&#7887; quy &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n tu&#7893;i 60 &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i &#7913;ng vi&ecirc;n Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch n&#432;&#7899;c trong nhi&#7879;m k&#7923; &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n. S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&agrave;y c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng v&igrave; n&oacute; cho ph&eacute;p Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#7879;m, &ocirc;ng Miguel D&iacute;az-Canel, 65 tu&#7893;i, c&oacute; c&#417; h&#7897;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c tranh c&#7917; v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2028 n&#7871;u &ocirc;ng c&oacute; nguy&#7879;n v&#7885;ng. D&#7921; lu&#7853;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&ocirc;ng qua v&#7899;i s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n cao, nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 440 phi&#7871;u t&aacute;n th&agrave;nh tr&ecirc;n t&#7893;ng s&#7889; 470 phi&#7871;u t&#7841;i phi&ecirc;n h&#7885;p to&agrave;n th&#7875; c&#7911;a Qu&#7889;c h&#7897;i Cuba ng&agrave;y 18-7.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/cuba-cho-phep-chu-tich-nuoc-tren-60-tuoi-tai-tranh-cu.webp\" alt=\"Cuba b&#7887; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n tu&#7893;i t&#7889;i &#273;a cho &#7913;ng vi&ecirc;n Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch n&#432;&#7899;c - &#7842;nh 2.\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>Cuba b&#7887; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n tu&#7893;i t&#7889;i &#273;a cho &#7913;ng vi&ecirc;n Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch n&#432;&#7899;c &#8211; &#7842;nh 2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; l&#7847;n s&#7917;a &#273;&#7893;i Hi&#7871;n ph&aacute;p quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t k&#7875; t&#7915; khi b&#7843;n Hi&#7871;n ph&aacute;p m&#7899;i c&#7911;a Cuba &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&ocirc;ng qua v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2019. &Ocirc;ng Esteban Lazo, Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch Qu&#7889;c h&#7897;i Cuba, nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng s&#7917;a &#273;&#7893;i n&agrave;y t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n cho nh&#7919;ng c&aacute; nh&acirc;n xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c, d&ugrave; &#273;&atilde; tr&ecirc;n 60 tu&#7893;i nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n minh m&#7851;n, c&oacute; kinh nghi&#7879;m l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&agrave; trung th&agrave;nh v&#7899;i l&yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841;ng, c&oacute; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7843;m nh&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng tr&aacute;ch qu&#7889;c gia. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; cao &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i kinh nghi&#7879;m v&agrave; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i.<\/p>\n<p>S&#7917;a &#273;&#7893;i Hi&#7871;n ph&aacute;p n&agrave;y xu&#7845;t ph&aacute;t t&#7915; s&aacute;ng ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a nguy&ecirc;n Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch n&#432;&#7899;c Raul Castro, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t quy &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n tu&#7893;i t&#7889;i &#273;a 60 cho nhi&#7879;m k&#7923; Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2019. M&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch ban &#273;&#7847;u l&agrave; t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n cho th&#7871; h&#7879; l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o tr&#7867; k&#7871; th&#7915;a v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kinh t&#7871; hi&#7879;n nay, vi&#7879;c duy tr&igrave; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o d&agrave;y d&#7841;n kinh nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&agrave; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; Cuba c&oacute; th&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua giai &#273;o&#7841;n kh&oacute; kh&#259;n.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c Cuba &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c l&#7899;n, bao g&#7891;m cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng kinh t&#7871; t&#7891;i t&#7879; nh&#7845;t trong 30 n&#259;m qua, v&#7899;i GDP gi&#7843;m 11% trong 5 n&#259;m qua v&agrave; l&#7841;m ph&aacute;t l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i 77% v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2023. T&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c v&agrave; nhi&ecirc;n li&#7879;u c&#361;ng l&agrave; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, Cuba &#273;ang ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i l&agrave;n s&oacute;ng di c&#432; &#7891; &#7841;t, v&#7899;i h&#417;n 500.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7901;i b&#7887; &#273;&#7843;o qu&#7889;c Caribe n&agrave;y t&#7915; n&#259;m 2022.<\/p>\n<p>Thay &#273;&#7893;i Hi&#7871;n ph&aacute;p l&#7847;n n&agrave;y c&#361;ng ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871; gi&agrave; h&oacute;a d&acirc;n s&#7889; nhanh t&#7841;i Cuba, v&#7899;i 26,6% d&acirc;n s&#7889; tr&ecirc;n 60 tu&#7893;i. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c m&#7899;i trong vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&yacute; v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c khai th&aacute;c kinh nghi&#7879;m t&#7915; th&#7871; h&#7879; l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c s&#7917;a &#273;&#7893;i Hi&#7871;n ph&aacute;p, Cuba th&#7875; hi&#7879;n n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh trong vi&#7879;c &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c th&ocirc;ng qua vi&#7879;c t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o s&#7861;n c&oacute;. S&#7921; ki&#7879;n n&agrave;y c&oacute; <a>&#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#432;&#417;ng lai ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c<\/a> v&agrave; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i m&#7899;i trong <a>qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a Cuba<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cuba s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111a 60 cho Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho ph\u00e9p Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel (65 tu\u1ed5i) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tranh c\u1eed v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13712,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[9867,11426,11425,11428,11427],"class_list":["post-13710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-bau-cu","tag-chu-tich-nuoc","tag-cuba","tag-miguel-diaz-canel","tag-tuoi-tac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13710"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13710\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}