{"id":13639,"date":"2025-09-16T02:04:25","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T19:04:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/nguoi-neanderthal-co-phong-cach-am-thuc-rieng-50-000-nam-truoc\/"},"modified":"2025-09-16T02:04:27","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T19:04:27","slug":"nguoi-neanderthal-co-phong-cach-am-thuc-rieng-50-000-nam-truoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/nguoi-neanderthal-co-phong-cach-am-thuc-rieng-50-000-nam-truoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Neanderthal c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ri\u00eang 50.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<p>M&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Hebrew &#7903; Jerusalem (Israel) &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng m&#7899;i m&#7867; v&#7873; lo&agrave;i ng&#432;&#7901;i Neanderthal &#273;&atilde; tuy&#7879;t ch&#7911;ng. Theo &#273;&oacute;, h&#7885; c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n phong c&aacute;ch &#7849;m th&#7921;c &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng ri&ecirc;ng bi&#7879;t t&#7915; kho&#7843;ng 50.000-70.000 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c. C&aacute;c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n n&agrave;y thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; c&aacute;c hang &#273;&#7897;ng Amud v&agrave; Kebara &#7903; mi&#7873;n B&#7855;c Israel, hai di t&iacute;ch th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7891; &#273;&aacute; c&#361; quan tr&#7885;ng.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n ra r&#7857;ng, m&#7863;c d&ugrave; s&#7889;ng kh&aacute; g&#7847;n nhau v&agrave; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7871; t&aacute;c b&#7857;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i Neanderthal &#7903; hai &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; gi&#7871;t m&#7893; &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t s&#259;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&agrave; ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#259;n theo c&aacute;ch r&#7845;t kh&aacute;c nhau. S&#7921; kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t tinh t&#7871; trong c&aacute;c m&#7851;u v&#7871;t c&#7855;t gi&#7919;a Amud v&agrave; Kebara c&oacute; th&#7875; ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng v&#7873; ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t.<\/p>\n<p>C&#7909; th&#7875;, nh&oacute;m nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &#273;&atilde; t&igrave;m th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i Neanderthal &#7903; Kebara c&oacute; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng s&#259;n nhi&#7873;u con m&#7891;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n v&agrave; &#273;em v&#7873; hang &#273;&#7875; gi&#7871;t m&#7893;. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, nh&oacute;m &#7903; Amud &#432;a chu&#7897;ng nh&#7919;ng con m&#7891;i nh&#7887; h&#417;n v&agrave; th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#417; ch&#7871; th&#7913;c &#259;n ngay t&#7841;i &#273;i&#7875;m s&#259;n b&#7855;n r&#7891;i m&#7899;i &#273;em v&#7873; hang. T&#7841;i Amud, kho&#7843;ng 40% x&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t b&#7883; &#273;&#7889;t ch&aacute;y v&agrave; h&#7847;u h&#7871;t &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; l&agrave;m cho v&#7905; v&#7909;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch c&#7889; &yacute;. Trong khi &#273;&oacute;, &#7903; Kebara, ch&#7881; 9% x&#432;&#417;ng b&#7883; &#273;&#7889;t ch&aacute;y v&agrave; &iacute;t b&#7883; v&#7905; v&#7909;n h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7845;u ch&iacute;n.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;ch ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n c&#361;ng r&#7845;t kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n qua c&aacute;c v&#7871;t c&#7855;t tr&ecirc;n x&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t. C&aacute;c v&#7871;t c&#7855;t tr&ecirc;n x&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t &#7903; c&#7843; hai hang &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; h&igrave;nh d&#7841;ng, g&oacute;c v&agrave; chi&#7873;u r&#7897;ng b&#7873; m&#7863;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nhau, c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; do b&#7897; c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c&aacute;c v&#7871;t c&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&igrave;m th&#7845;y &#7903; Amud c&oacute; m&#7853;t &#273;&#7897; d&agrave;y &#273;&#7863;c h&#417;n v&agrave; &iacute;t c&oacute; h&igrave;nh d&#7841;ng tuy&#7871;n t&iacute;nh h&#417;n so v&#7899;i c&aacute;c v&#7871;t c&#7855;t &#7903; Kebara.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng trong c&aacute;ch ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#259;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Neanderthal m&agrave; c&ograve;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#7857;ng h&#7885; kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; k&eacute;m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n nh&#432; ch&uacute;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297;. T&#7915;ng c&oacute; c&aacute;c b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho th&#7845;y h&#7885; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng si&ecirc;u nh&acirc;n th&#7901;i &#273;&#7891; &#273;&aacute;: B&#7897; n&atilde;o l&#7899;n h&#417;n c&#7843; ch&uacute;ng ta &#8211; d&ugrave; c&oacute; ph&#7847;n k&eacute;m linh ho&#7841;t h&#417;n &#8211; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#7889;t h&#417;n v&#7899;i v&oacute;c d&aacute;ng &#8216;chu&#7849;n s&aacute;u m&uacute;i&#8217; t&#7915; khi c&ograve;n nh&#7887;; l&#7863;n bi&#7875;n c&#7921;c gi&#7887;i; c&oacute; k&#7929; n&#259;ng d&#7879;t s&#7907;i, l&agrave;m trang s&#7913;c&#8230; &#273;&aacute;ng kinh ng&#7841;c.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;y gi&uacute;p ch&uacute;ng ta hi&#7875;u r&otilde; h&#417;n v&#7873; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&agrave; v&#259;n h&oacute;a c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Neanderthal, m&#7897;t lo&agrave;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; tuy&#7879;t ch&#7911;ng nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&ograve;n nhi&#7873;u b&iacute; &#7849;n. Th&ocirc;ng qua vi&#7879;c ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch c&aacute;c hi&#7879;n v&#7853;t v&agrave; d&#7845;u t&iacute;ch c&ograve;n l&#7841;i, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c c&oacute; th&#7875; t&aacute;i hi&#7879;n l&#7841;i b&#7913;c tranh v&#7873; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;, t&#7915; c&aacute;ch ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#259;n &#273;&#7871;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng s&#259;n b&#7855;t v&agrave; c&aacute;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7875; t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u th&ecirc;m v&#7873; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u n&agrave;y, b&#7841;n c&oacute; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t tr&ecirc;n Haaretz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n Neanderthals c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i 2 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Israel t\u1eeb 50.000-70.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ecbt kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00f3m. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Neanderthals c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cao.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[655,11369,191,11367,11368],"class_list":["post-13639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-am-thuc","tag-hang-dong","tag-israel","tag-khao-co-hoc","tag-neanderthals"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13639"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13639\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}