{"id":13123,"date":"2025-09-14T18:33:11","date_gmt":"2025-09-14T11:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/suc-khoe-tam-ly-phi-cong-van-de-lon-trong-nganh-hang-khong\/"},"modified":"2025-09-14T18:33:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-14T11:33:14","slug":"suc-khoe-tam-ly-phi-cong-van-de-lon-trong-nganh-hang-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/suc-khoe-tam-ly-phi-cong-van-de-lon-trong-nganh-hang-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m l\u00fd phi c\u00f4ng: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Sau v&#7909; r&#417;i m&aacute;y bay c&#7911;a Air India g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y, c&acirc;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&acirc;m l&yacute; c&#7911;a phi c&ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quan t&acirc;m r&#7897;ng r&atilde;i trong ng&agrave;nh h&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng. V&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 12 th&aacute;ng 6, chuy&#7871;n bay Air India 171 &#273;&atilde; g&#7863;p n&#7841;n t&#7841;i Ahmedabad, khi&#7871;n 241 ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7879;t m&#7841;ng. C&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u tra &#273;ang xem x&eacute;t h&#7891; s&#417; y t&#7871; c&#7911;a c&#417; tr&#432;&#7903;ng Sumeet Sabharwal, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n chuy&#7871;n bay n&agrave;y. B&aacute;o c&aacute;o s&#417; b&#7897; ban &#273;&#7847;u cho th&#7845;y c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng t&#7855;c &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n nhi&ecirc;n li&#7879;u &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; t&#7855;t ngay sau khi m&aacute;y bay c&#7845;t c&aacute;nh, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7845;t l&#7921;c &#273;&#7849;y v&agrave; r&#417;i xu&#7889;ng khu d&acirc;n c&#432;.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/suc-khoe-tam-ly-phi-cong-van-de-lon-trong-nganh-hang-khong.webp\" alt=\"M&#7843;nh v&#7905; c&aacute;nh ph&#7909; c&#7911;a m&aacute;y bay MH370 &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&igrave;m th&#7845;y t&#7841;i &#273;&#7843;o Reunion n&#259;m 2015. (&#7842;nh: AP)\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>M&#7843;nh v&#7905; c&aacute;nh ph&#7909; c&#7911;a m&aacute;y bay MH370 &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&igrave;m th&#7845;y t&#7841;i &#273;&#7843;o Reunion n&#259;m 2015. (&#7842;nh: AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Th&ocirc;ng tin v&#7873; vi&#7879;c c&#417; tr&#432;&#7903;ng Sabharwal t&#7915;ng ngh&#7881; ph&eacute;p v&igrave; l&yacute; do tang ch&#7871; v&agrave; c&oacute; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m &#273;&atilde; l&agrave;m d&#7845;y l&ecirc;n lo ng&#7841;i v&#7873; kh&iacute;a c&#7841;nh t&acirc;m l&yacute; trong ng&agrave;nh h&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, Air India &#273;&atilde; nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng ch&#432;a th&#7875; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave; khi cu&#7897;c &#273;i&#7873;u tra c&ograve;n &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/suc-khoe-tam-ly-phi-cong-van-de-lon-trong-nganh-hang-khong-2.webp\" alt=\"L&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7913;u h&#7897; t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m thi th&#7875; t&#7841;i khu v&#7921;c r&#417;i m&aacute;y bay Germanwings, ng&agrave;y 26\/3\/2015. (&#7842;nh: ABACA\/PA)\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>L&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7913;u h&#7897; t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m thi th&#7875; t&#7841;i khu v&#7921;c r&#417;i m&aacute;y bay Germanwings, ng&agrave;y 26\/3\/2015. (&#7842;nh: ABACA\/PA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>C&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a Air India 171 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;. Ng&agrave;nh h&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u th&#7843;m k&#7883;ch m&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&agrave; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng t&acirc;m th&#7847;n c&#7911;a phi c&ocirc;ng. V&iacute; d&#7909; nh&#432; v&#7909; Germanwings n&#259;m 2015, khi&#7871;n 150 ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7879;t m&#7841;ng, x&#7843;y ra khi c&#417; ph&oacute; Andreas Lubitz c&#7889; t&igrave;nh kh&oacute;a c&#7917;a bu&#7891;ng l&aacute;i, &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n m&aacute;y bay lao v&agrave;o n&uacute;i t&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p. &#272;i&#7873;u tra cho th&#7845;y Lubitz t&#7915;ng b&#7883; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m n&#7863;ng, che gi&#7845;u b&#7879;nh v&agrave; t&#7915;ng t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m th&ocirc;ng tin v&#7873; c&#417; ch&#7871; kh&oacute;a bu&#7891;ng l&aacute;i.<\/p>\n<p>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t v&#7873; v&#7909; t&#7921; s&aacute;t c&#7911;a c&#417; tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ra trong v&#7909; m&#7845;t t&iacute;ch c&#7911;a chuy&#7871;n bay MH370 n&#259;m 2014. D&ugrave; ch&#432;a c&oacute; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c, c&#7921;u Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng Australia Tony Abbott v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2020 cho bi&#7871;t c&aacute;c quan ch&#7913;c Malaysia t&#7915; s&#7899;m &#273;&atilde; tin &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t v&#7909; &#8220;gi&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i do t&#7921; s&aacute;t&#8221;. Cu&#7897;c t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m chi&#7871;c m&aacute;y bay &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; &#273;&igrave;nh ch&#7881; v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 1 n&#259;m 2017 sau khi kh&ocirc;ng t&igrave;m th&#7845;y d&#7845;u v&#7871;t n&agrave;o trong v&ugrave;ng t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m r&#7897;ng 46.000 d&#7863;m vu&ocirc;ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo&agrave;i ra, m&#7897;t v&#7909; tai n&#7841;n n&#259;m 2013 c&#7911;a h&atilde;ng h&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng Mozambique c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh l&agrave; do c&#417; tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7889; t&igrave;nh &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n m&aacute;y bay r&#417;i xu&#7889;ng &#273;&#7845;t, sau khi nh&#7889;t c&#417; ph&oacute; b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i bu&#7891;ng l&aacute;i.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia cho r&#7857;ng ng&agrave;nh h&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng v&#7851;n ch&#432;a c&oacute; bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&yacute; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y. Phi c&ocirc;ng b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i tr&#7843;i qua ki&#7875;m tra s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923;, nh&#432;ng nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&aacute;nh n&eacute; v&igrave; s&#7907; m&#7845;t gi&#7845;y ph&eacute;p bay. M&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u n&#259;m 2022 cho th&#7845;y h&#417;n 56% phi c&ocirc;ng M&#7929; t&#7915;ng n&eacute; tr&aacute;nh vi&#7879;c kh&aacute;m s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&igrave; lo ng&#7841;i &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c. Trong khi &#273;&oacute;, vi&#7879;c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n s&#7899;m c&aacute;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n t&acirc;m th&#7847;n v&#7851;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c ch&#7911; y&#7871;u v&agrave;o khai b&aacute;o t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n.<\/p>\n<p>Chuy&ecirc;n gia h&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng Marc Atherton nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh: &#8220;Ng&agrave;nh h&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng to&agrave;n c&#7847;u c&oacute; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng qu&#7843;n l&yacute; r&#7911;i ro r&#7845;t t&#7889;t v&#7873; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t v&agrave; v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i thi&#7871;u chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c r&otilde; r&agrave;ng cho s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&acirc;m th&#7847;n &#8211; y&#7871;u t&#7889; s&#7889;ng c&ograve;n trong an to&agrave;n bay&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>T&#7893; ch&#7913;c IPAAC &#8211; li&ecirc;n minh qu&#7889;c t&#7871; h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p ng&agrave;nh h&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng &#8211; c&#361;ng cho r&#7857;ng s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n n&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7845;u th&agrave;nh an to&agrave;n bay. H&#7885; k&ecirc;u g&#7885;i m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&aacute;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#7849;n danh gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n c&ugrave;ng ng&agrave;nh &#273;&#7875; gi&uacute;p ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n v&agrave; can thi&#7879;p s&#7899;m.<\/p>\n<p>Sau th&#7843;m k&#7883;ch Germanwings, m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#7917;a bu&#7891;ng l&aacute;i nh&#7857;m tr&aacute;nh vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t phi c&ocirc;ng c&#7889; &yacute; nh&#7889;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&ograve;n l&#7841;i b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i &#8211; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, gi&#7899;i ch&#7913;c c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave;m t&#259;ng nguy c&#417; b&#7883; x&acirc;m nh&#7853;p bu&#7891;ng l&aacute;i t&#7915; b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i.<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 2023, H&#7897;i H&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng Ho&agrave;ng gia Anh (RAeS) c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; b&aacute;o c&aacute;o c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o r&#7857;ng d&ugrave; ng&agrave;nh h&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; n&#7895; l&#7921;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&acirc;m l&yacute;, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n thi&#7871;u h&#7879; th&#7889;ng qu&#7843;n l&yacute; r&#7911;i ro t&acirc;m th&#7847;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;&#272;&atilde; c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u ti&#7871;n b&#7897; to&agrave;n c&#7847;u trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&agrave;y&#8221;, &ocirc;ng Dave Fielding &#8211; Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch IPAAC chia s&#7867;. &#8220;Nh&#432;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; v&#7851;n &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n s&#417; khai v&agrave; c&#7847;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c n&#7895; l&#7921;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n&#8221;, &ocirc;ng n&oacute;i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u1ee5 r\u01a1i m\u00e1y bay Air India 171 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a phi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Nhi\u1ec1u tai n\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a phi c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[1026,9230,5447,4860,6837],"class_list":["post-13123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","category-xa-hoi","tag-an-toan-hang-khong","tag-nganh-hang-khong","tag-phi-cong","tag-suc-khoe-tam-ly","tag-tai-nan-may-bay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13123"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13123\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}