{"id":12885,"date":"2025-09-14T05:34:39","date_gmt":"2025-09-13T22:34:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/chim-canh-cut-biet-chon-duong-boi-thong-minh-de-tiet-kiem-nang-luong\/"},"modified":"2025-09-14T05:34:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T22:34:47","slug":"chim-canh-cut-biet-chon-duong-boi-thong-minh-de-tiet-kiem-nang-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/chim-canh-cut-biet-chon-duong-boi-thong-minh-de-tiet-kiem-nang-luong\/","title":{"rendered":"Chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>C&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n ra lo&agrave;i chim c&aacute;nh c&#7909;t Magellan c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&iacute;ch nghi &#273;&aacute;ng kinh ng&#7841;c v&#7899;i d&ograve;ng ch&#7843;y bi&#7875;n &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&oacute;a qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh di chuy&#7875;n c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng. M&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; tr&ecirc;n t&#7841;p ch&iacute; PLOS Biology &#273;&atilde; cung c&#7845;p th&ocirc;ng tin chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; c&aacute;ch lo&agrave;i chim n&agrave;y thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n d&ograve;ng ch&#7843;y.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/chim-canh-cut-biet-chon-duong-boi-thong-minh-de-tiet-kiem-nang-luong.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\"><\/figure>\n<p>Khi bi&#7875;n l&#7863;ng, chim c&aacute;nh c&#7909;t Magellan (<i>Spheniscus magellanicus<\/i>) ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i th&#7859;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; v&#7873; t&#7893; sau m&#7895;i chuy&#7871;n &#273;i s&#259;n. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, khi g&#7863;p d&ograve;ng ch&#7843;y m&#7841;nh, ch&uacute;ng l&#7841;i thay &#273;&#7893;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c v&agrave; &#8220;thu&#7853;n d&ograve;ng m&agrave; &#273;i&#8221;, ngay c&#7843; khi qu&atilde;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; d&agrave;i h&#417;n. H&agrave;nh vi n&agrave;y c&#7911;a chim c&aacute;nh c&#7909;t Magellan &#273;&atilde; thu h&uacute;t s&#7921; ch&uacute; &yacute; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/chim-canh-cut-biet-chon-duong-boi-thong-minh-de-tiet-kiem-nang-luong-2.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\"><\/figure>\n<p>Chim c&aacute;nh c&#7909;t Magellan l&agrave; m&#7897;t lo&agrave;i chim sinh s&#7843;n t&#7841;i c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng ven bi&#7875;n Chile v&agrave; Argentina t&#7915; th&aacute;ng 9 &#273;&#7871;n th&aacute;ng 2 h&agrave;ng n&#259;m. Trong th&#7901;i gian n&agrave;y, chim tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh c&oacute; th&#7875; di chuy&#7875;n h&#417;n 100 km &#273;&#7875; t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m th&#7913;c &#259;n cho con non, bao g&#7891;m c&aacute; nh&#7887;, m&#7921;c v&agrave; &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t th&acirc;n m&#7873;m.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/chim-canh-cut-biet-chon-duong-boi-thong-minh-de-tiet-kiem-nang-luong-3.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\"><\/figure>\n<p>&#272;&#7875; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u h&agrave;nh vi c&#7911;a chim c&aacute;nh c&#7909;t Magellan, nh&oacute;m c&#7911;a chuy&ecirc;n gia sinh h&#7885;c Rory Wilson thu&#7897;c &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Swansea (V&#432;&#417;ng qu&#7889;c Anh) &#273;&atilde; g&#7855;n thi&#7871;t b&#7883; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; GPS v&agrave; b&#7897; ghi chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&ecirc;n 27 c&aacute; th&#7875; chim c&aacute;nh c&#7909;t tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh &#7903; khu v&#7921;c b&aacute;n &#273;&#7843;o Vald&eacute;s (Argentina). D&#7919; li&#7879;u thu th&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&atilde; cung c&#7845;p th&ocirc;ng tin chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; c&aacute;ch chim c&aacute;nh c&#7909;t Magellan thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#432;&#7899;ng b&#417;i t&ugrave;y theo t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh d&ograve;ng n&#432;&#7899;c.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/chim-canh-cut-biet-chon-duong-boi-thong-minh-de-tiet-kiem-nang-luong-4.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\"><\/figure>\n<p>Khi bi&#7875;n l&#7863;ng, ch&uacute;ng b&#417;i g&#7847;n nh&#432; theo &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7859;ng. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, trong nh&#7919;ng ng&agrave;y d&ograve;ng ch&#7843;y m&#7841;nh, chim c&aacute;nh c&#7909;t Magellan l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n l&#7897; tr&igrave;nh ngo&#7857;n ngo&egrave;o h&igrave;nh ch&#7919; S, theo d&ograve;ng th&#7911;y tri&#7873;u t&#7921; nhi&ecirc;n quanh b&aacute;n &#273;&#7843;o. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y gi&uacute;p ch&uacute;ng ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; c&oacute; c&#417; h&#7897;i s&#259;n th&ecirc;m m&#7891;i.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/chim-canh-cut-biet-chon-duong-boi-thong-minh-de-tiet-kiem-nang-luong-5.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\"><\/figure>\n<p>Chuy&ecirc;n gia David Gr&eacute;millet t&#7915; Trung t&acirc;m Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u Khoa h&#7885;c Qu&#7889;c gia Ph&aacute;p nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh, chim c&aacute;nh c&#7909;t Magellan c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh v&agrave; h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a d&ograve;ng ch&#7843;y &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n c&aacute;ch di chuy&#7875;n ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p. &Ocirc;ng cho r&#7857;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh t&#7915; s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p gi&#7919;a b&#7843;n n&#259;ng v&agrave; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a lo&agrave;i chim c&aacute;nh c&#7909;t.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/crm.tripmap.vn\/uploads\/news-photos\/2025\/07\/17534662984139.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\"><\/figure>\n<p>C&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u hy v&#7885;ng nh&#7919;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai s&#7869; gi&uacute;p l&yacute; gi&#7843;i c&aacute;ch chim c&aacute;nh c&#7909;t c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh d&ograve;ng ch&#7843;y &#273;&#7875; x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng. Th&ocirc;ng tin n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; cung c&#7845;p c&aacute;i nh&igrave;n s&acirc;u s&#7855;c h&#417;n v&#7873; h&agrave;nh vi c&#7911;a lo&agrave;i chim n&agrave;y v&agrave; c&aacute;ch ch&uacute;ng th&iacute;ch nghi v&#7899;i m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/crm.tripmap.vn\/uploads\/news-photos\/2025\/07\/17534662937647.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\"><\/figure>\n<p>Xem th&ecirc;m: https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/100km<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/crm.tripmap.vn\/uploads\/news-photos\/2025\/07\/17534662953011.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t Magellan c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u01a1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u0103n m\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12891,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[10842,10844,10843,10845,5434],"class_list":["post-12885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-chim-canh-cut-magellan","tag-duong-nuoc-phuc-tap","tag-kha-nang-dinh-huong","tag-san-moi","tag-tiet-kiem-nang-luong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12885"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12885\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}