{"id":12143,"date":"2025-09-12T08:40:20","date_gmt":"2025-09-12T01:40:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/xay-dung-he-thong-du-lieu-quoc-gia-can-xac-dinh-ro-khai-niem-va-bao-mat-du-lieu\/"},"modified":"2025-09-12T08:40:23","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T01:40:23","slug":"xay-dung-he-thong-du-lieu-quoc-gia-can-xac-dinh-ro-khai-niem-va-bao-mat-du-lieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/xay-dung-he-thong-du-lieu-quoc-gia-can-xac-dinh-ro-khai-niem-va-bao-mat-du-lieu\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia: c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Di&#7877;n &#273;&agrave;n Tr&iacute; th&#7913;c tr&#7867; Vi&#7879;t Nam to&agrave;n c&#7847;u l&#7847;n th&#7913; VI: T&#7853;n d&#7909;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#8216;m&#7887; v&agrave;ng&#8217; d&#7919; li&#7879;u trong chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889; qu&#7889;c gia<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/xay-dung-he-thong-du-lieu-quoc-gia-can-xac-dinh-ro-khai-niem-va-bao-mat-du-lieu.webp\" alt=\"&#272;&#7841;i bi&#7875;u tr&iacute; th&#7913;c tr&#7867; t&#7841;i phi&ecirc;n th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n &ldquo;&#7912;ng d&#7909;ng AI v&agrave; c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; n&acirc;ng cao hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t lao &#273;&#7897;ng&rdquo; (&#7842;nh: L&acirc;m &#272;&#259;ng H&#7843;i).\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>&#272;&#7841;i bi&#7875;u tr&iacute; th&#7913;c tr&#7867; t&#7841;i phi&ecirc;n th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n &ldquo;&#7912;ng d&#7909;ng AI v&agrave; c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; n&acirc;ng cao hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t lao &#273;&#7897;ng&rdquo; (&#7842;nh: L&acirc;m &#272;&#259;ng H&#7843;i).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh hi&#7879;n nay, vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7919; li&#7879;u l&agrave; t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n s&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u. T&#7841;i Di&#7877;n &#273;&agrave;n Tr&iacute; th&#7913;c tr&#7867; Vi&#7879;t Nam to&agrave;n c&#7847;u l&#7847;n th&#7913; VI, c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia &#273;&atilde; t&#7853;p trung th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&#7873; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o (AI) v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; n&acirc;ng cao hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t lao &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889; qu&#7889;c gia.<\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng Tr&#7847;n Quang H&#432;ng, &#7910;y vi&ecirc;n Ban Ch&#7845;p h&agrave;nh, Tr&#432;&#7903;ng Ban &#272;o&agrave;n &#8211; Hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i D&#7919; li&#7879;u Qu&#7889;c gia, ch&#7911; tr&igrave; phi&ecirc;n th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&agrave; nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng &#8216;b&#7879; &#273;&#7905; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng&#8217; cho &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i s&aacute;ng t&#7841;o. V&#7899;i d&acirc;n s&#7889; h&#417;n 100 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ho&agrave;n thi&#7879;n, Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;ang s&#7903; h&#7919;u l&#7907;i th&#7871; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&aacute;c m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh kinh t&#7871; d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &ocirc;ng H&#432;ng c&#361;ng ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u qu&#7889;c gia hi&#7879;n nay v&#7851;n c&ograve;n ph&acirc;n t&aacute;n, thi&#7871;u s&#7921; li&ecirc;n k&#7871;t gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c nh&#432; thu&#7871;, b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m, nh&acirc;n kh&#7849;u, ng&agrave;nh ngh&#7873;&#8230; &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y g&acirc;y ra kh&oacute; kh&#259;n cho vi&#7879;c khai th&aacute;c v&agrave; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia c&#361;ng cho r&#7857;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#7847;n l&agrave;m r&otilde; kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh hi&#7879;n nay, nh&#7919;ng thu&#7897;c t&iacute;nh n&agrave;o c&#7847;n l&#432;u tr&#7919; l&acirc;u d&agrave;i v&agrave; &#273;&acirc;u l&agrave; th&ocirc;ng tin n&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lo&#7841;i b&#7887;. &#272;i&#7873;u c&#7889;t l&otilde;i c&#7911;a d&#7919; li&#7879;u l&agrave; ph&#7843;i &#8216;&#273;&uacute;ng, &#273;&#7911;, s&#7841;ch, s&#7889;ng&#8217;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&ecirc;n, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n gi&aacute; tr&#7883; th&ocirc;ng tin gi&#7843;m theo th&#7901;i gian.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7875; x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c, c&#7847;n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&aacute;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; h&#7919;u &iacute;ch &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&ecirc;n trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng h&#7857;ng ng&agrave;y. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, to&agrave;n b&#7897; d&#7919; li&#7879;u thu th&#7853;p t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o m&#7853;t tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i v&agrave; tu&acirc;n th&#7911; c&aacute;c quy chu&#7849;n ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;.<\/p>\n<p>T&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n l&#7899;n l&agrave; vi&#7879;c t&iacute;ch h&#7907;p s&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh danh c&aacute; nh&acirc;n v&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m, tuy nhi&ecirc;n v&#7851;n c&ograve;n kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch r&#7845;t l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u li&ecirc;n th&ocirc;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u y t&#7871; qu&#7889;c gia. C&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia cho r&#7857;ng c&#7847;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&aacute; nh&acirc;n sau &#273;&oacute; ti&#7871;n t&#7899;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u ng&agrave;nh, chu&#7849;n h&oacute;a &#273;&#7883;nh danh c&aacute; nh&acirc;n l&agrave; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n, c&#7847;n m&#7897;t m&atilde; s&#7889; duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&ugrave;ng xuy&ecirc;n su&#7889;t cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#432; nh&acirc;n.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7895;i ng&agrave;nh c&#7847;n x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng b&#7897; chu&#7849;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u ri&ecirc;ng (c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c, chu&#7849;n &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng) &#273;&#7875; d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&oacute; th&#7875; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch, l&#432;u tr&#7919; v&agrave; chia s&#7867;. T&#7841;o h&agrave;nh lang ph&aacute;p l&yacute; cho chia s&#7867; d&#7919; li&#7879;u y t&#7871; &#7849;n danh, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t ph&#7909;c v&#7909; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c.<\/p>\n<p>T&oacute;m l&#7841;i, vi&#7879;c khai th&aacute;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#8216;m&#7887; v&agrave;ng&#8217; d&#7919; li&#7879;u trong chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889; qu&#7889;c gia l&agrave; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t. C&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;a ra nhi&#7873;u gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p &#273;&#7875; x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c, chu&#7849;n h&oacute;a &#273;&#7883;nh danh c&aacute; nh&acirc;n v&agrave; t&#7841;o h&agrave;nh lang ph&aacute;p l&yacute; cho chia s&#7867; d&#7919; li&#7879;u y t&#7871; &#7849;n danh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. C\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1eefu \u00edch, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[73,70,33,419,5701],"class_list":["post-12143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-an-toan-thong-tin","tag-bao-mat","tag-chuyen-doi-so","tag-du-lieu","tag-luu-tru-du-lieu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12143\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}