{"id":11566,"date":"2025-09-10T23:00:49","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T16:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/the-gioi-sap-chung-kien-cuoc-cach-mang-cong-nghe-voi-may-tinh-luong-tu\/"},"modified":"2025-09-10T23:00:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T16:00:59","slug":"the-gioi-sap-chung-kien-cuoc-cach-mang-cong-nghe-voi-may-tinh-luong-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/the-gioi-sap-chung-kien-cuoc-cach-mang-cong-nghe-voi-may-tinh-luong-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1eafp ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#7915; n&#259;m 2024 &#273;&#7871;n n&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2025, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917;. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&aacute;nh d&#7845;u s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n m&igrave;nh t&#7915; l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t sang &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n, m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t k&#7927; nguy&ecirc;n m&#7899;i trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;. C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; &#273;ang t&aacute;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&igrave;nh c&aacute;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng an ninh m&#7841;ng, m&atilde; h&oacute;a v&agrave; qu&#7889;c ph&ograve;ng tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u m&agrave; c&ograve;n &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.tripmap.vn\/blog-npn\/2025\/09\/the-gioi-sap-chung-kien-cuoc-cach-mang-cong-nghe-voi-may-tinh-luong-tu.webp\" alt=\"M&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; &#273;&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885;ng trong an ninh v&agrave; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t.\" width=\"100%\"><figcaption>M&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; &#273;&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885;ng trong an ninh v&agrave; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Cu&#7897;c &#273;ua ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; v&agrave; m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; &#273;ang t&#259;ng t&#7889;c gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c c&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7889;c nh&#432; M&#7929;, Trung Qu&#7889;c, Li&ecirc;n minh ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u (EU), Anh v&agrave; &#7844;n &#272;&#7897;. H&#7885; xem c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; l&agrave; m&#7897;t l&#7907;i th&#7871; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh tr&ecirc;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7889;c t&#7871;. Vi&#7879;c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7841;nh tranh m&agrave; c&ograve;n g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o an ninh qu&#7889;c gia trong k&#7927; nguy&ecirc;n s&#7889;.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;t ph&aacute; g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; s&#7921; ra &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&aacute; v&#7905; c&aacute;c thu&#7853;t to&aacute;n m&atilde; h&oacute;a hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i nh&#432; RSA hay ECC trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai g&#7847;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y c&aacute;c c&#417; quan an ninh m&#7841;ng c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u qu&#7889;c gia, bao g&#7891;m M&#7929; v&agrave; Anh, &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i sang chu&#7849;n m&atilde; h&oacute;a h&#7853;u l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917;. Vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i n&agrave;y l&agrave; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng an ninh m&#7841;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i ph&oacute; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c m&#7899;i m&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; &#273;&#7863;t ra.<\/p>\n<p>B&ecirc;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&oacute;, l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; c&#361;ng ghi nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n quan tr&#7885;ng. C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; truy&#7873;n th&ocirc;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&#7841;t photon &#273;&#7875; truy&#7873;n th&ocirc;ng v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai. T&#7841;i &#272;&#7913;c, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c &#273;&atilde; th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng trong vi&#7879;c g&#7917;i th&ocirc;ng &#273;i&#7879;p l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; qua c&aacute;p quang d&agrave;i h&#417;n 250km. &#7902; &#7844;n &#272;&#7897;, Vi&#7879;n C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; IIT Delhi v&agrave; T&#7893; ch&#7913;c Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u Qu&#7889;c ph&ograve;ng (DRDO) &#273;&atilde; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&ocirc;ng tin l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; trong kh&ocirc;ng gian m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n d&acirc;y d&#7851;n, qua kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch h&#417;n m&#7897;t km. Nh&#7919;ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; trong vi&#7879;c cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c truy&#7873;n th&ocirc;ng b&#7843;o m&#7853;t v&agrave; an to&agrave;n.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia c&#361;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7841;nh v&agrave;o h&#7841; t&#7847;ng m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; t&iacute;ch h&#7907;p m&atilde; h&oacute;a h&#7853;u l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917;. Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&atilde; tri&#7875;n khai tuy&#7871;n li&ecirc;n l&#7841;c l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; B&#7855;c Kinh &#8211; H&#7907;p Ph&igrave; d&agrave;i kho&#7843;ng m&#7897;t ngh&igrave;n km. Ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u c&#361;ng &#273;ang ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n d&#7921; &aacute;n EuroQCI, m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; li&ecirc;n qu&#7889;c gia k&#7871;t h&#7907;p truy&#7873;n th&ocirc;ng m&#7863;t &#273;&#7845;t v&agrave; v&#7879; tinh. Nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &aacute;n n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; gi&uacute;p t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i m&agrave; c&ograve;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng th&ocirc;ng tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch b&#7843;o m&#7853;t.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#7919;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t h&#7841; t&#7847;ng quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o th&ocirc;ng tin, b&#7843;o m&#7853;t v&agrave; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c m&#7873;m trong k&#7927; nguy&ecirc;n s&#7889;. C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;, m&agrave; c&ograve;n &#273;&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; trung t&acirc;m trong chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7889;c ph&ograve;ng v&agrave; an ninh qu&#7889;c gia c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u n&#432;&#7899;c. Vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m ch&#7911; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; mang l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7907;i &iacute;ch c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#432; t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng an ninh m&#7841;ng qu&#7889;c gia, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o an to&agrave;n cho h&#7841; t&#7847;ng tr&#7885;ng y&#7871;u v&agrave; t&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;t ph&aacute; trong nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887;, bao g&#7891;m h&#7841; t&#7847;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; &#273;&#7855;t &#273;&#7887;, k&#7929; thu&#7853;t ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&agrave; &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i thi&#7871;t b&#7883; chuy&ecirc;n d&#7909;ng. Vi&#7879;c v&#432;&#7907;t qua nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c n&agrave;y &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&agrave; n&#7895; l&#7921;c kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887; t&#7915; c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia. Tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&agrave;y l&agrave; v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng l&#7899;n. M&#7897;t khi &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng kh&#7843; thi, m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; c&oacute; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh &#8216;Internet th&#7871; h&#7879; m&#7899;i&#8217; v&#7899;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t g&#7847;n nh&#432; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i. M&aacute;y t&iacute;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&uacute;p con ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&aacute;c b&agrave;i to&aacute;n m&agrave; m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng m&#7845;t h&agrave;ng th&#7871; k&#7927;.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&igrave;n chung, s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; &#273;ang m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t k&#7927; nguy&ecirc;n m&#7899;i trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; v&agrave; qu&#7889;c ph&ograve;ng. C&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia &#273;ang t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; n&agrave;y &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh tr&ecirc;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7889;c t&#7871;. V&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng v&agrave; l&#7907;i &iacute;ch m&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7917; mang l&#7841;i, c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng &#273;&acirc;y s&#7869; l&agrave; m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c quan tr&#7885;ng trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed &#8211; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong an ninh m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU), Anh v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11568,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[61,9966,9963,9965,9964,912],"class_list":["post-11566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","category-xa-hoi","tag-an-ninh-mang","tag-cach-mang-cong-nghe","tag-cong-nghe-luong-tu","tag-ma-hoa","tag-may-tinh-luong-tu","tag-quoc-phong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11566"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11566\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}