{"id":11418,"date":"2025-09-10T11:39:55","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T04:39:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/se-ra-sao-neu-ong-trump-sa-thai-chu-tich-fed-jerome-powell\/"},"modified":"2025-09-10T11:39:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T04:39:56","slug":"se-ra-sao-neu-ong-trump-sa-thai-chu-tich-fed-jerome-powell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/se-ra-sao-neu-ong-trump-sa-thai-chu-tich-fed-jerome-powell\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ebd ra sao n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng Trump sa th\u1ea3i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed Jerome Powell?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n ph&aacute;p l&yacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra gi&#7919;a T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng M&#7929; Donald Trump v&agrave; Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch C&#7909;c D&#7921; tr&#7919; Li&ecirc;n bang M&#7929; (Fed) Jerome Powell s&#7869; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&agrave; kh&oacute; l&#432;&#7901;ng l&ecirc;n ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng trung &#432;&#417;ng, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh v&agrave; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;. C&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia ph&aacute;p l&yacute; v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch &#273;ang &#273;&#7863;t ra nhi&#7873;u c&acirc;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; quy&#7873;n h&#7841;n c&#7911;a T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng v&agrave; t&iacute;nh &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p c&#7911;a Fed trong t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; tr&#7885;ng t&acirc;m l&agrave; li&#7879;u T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Trump c&oacute; th&#7849;m quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; c&aacute;ch ch&#7913;c &ocirc;ng Powell hay kh&ocirc;ng. C&acirc;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i g&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng, tr&#7915; khi c&oacute; &#8216;nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh &#273;&aacute;ng&#8217;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, vi&#7879;c x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#8216;nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh &#273;&aacute;ng&#8217; c&oacute; th&#7875; r&#7845;t ch&#7911; quan v&agrave; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7897;t ti&#7873;n l&#7879; b&#7845;t &#7893;n cho m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a h&agrave;nh ph&aacute;p v&agrave; ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng trung &#432;&#417;ng.<\/p>\n<p>N&#7871;u &ocirc;ng Trump c&#7889; g&#7855;ng sa th&#7843;i &ocirc;ng Powell, r&#7845;t c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &ocirc;ng Powell s&#7869; kh&#7903;i ki&#7879;n. V&#7909; ki&#7879;n c&oacute; th&#7875; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a l&ecirc;n T&ograve;a &aacute;n T&#7889;i cao. Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&acirc;y, t&ograve;a &aacute;n n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;n quy&#7871;t r&#7857;ng Fed, v&#7899;i t&#432; c&aacute;ch l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, v&agrave; c&aacute;c th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7889;c c&#7911;a c&#417; quan n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; b&#7883; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&acirc;n s&#7921; m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch t&ugrave;y ti&#7879;n. M&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#432; v&#7853;y c&oacute; th&#7875; k&eacute;o d&agrave;i v&agrave; l&agrave;m d&#7845;y l&ecirc;n cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n v&#7873; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#7911;a T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng v&agrave; s&#7921; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p c&#7911;a Fed.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo&agrave;i ra, &ocirc;ng Powell c&ograve;n c&oacute; th&#7875; y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u &#7910;y ban Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng M&#7903; Li&ecirc;n bang M&#7929; (FOMC) gi&#7919; l&#7841;i &ocirc;ng l&agrave;m Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch, gi&uacute;p &ocirc;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c c&oacute; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879;. Vi&#7879;c n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; di&#7877;n ra v&igrave; trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch FOMC lu&ocirc;n l&agrave; Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch H&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng Th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7889;c Fed, nh&#432;ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng m&agrave; &ocirc;ng Powell v&#7851;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7883; tr&iacute; Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch Fed, b&#7845;t ch&#7845;p n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Trump.<\/p>\n<p>T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Trump &#273;&atilde; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n b&agrave;y t&#7887; mong mu&#7889;n c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m l&atilde;i su&#7845;t, &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; g&acirc;y ra nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; qu&#7843; kinh t&#7871; &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875;. &Ocirc;ng Trump mu&#7889;n l&atilde;i su&#7845;t th&#7845;p h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u v&agrave; &ocirc;ng mu&#7889;n &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute; ngay b&acirc;y gi&#7901;, b&#7845;t k&#7875; nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; qu&#7843; kinh t&#7871; c&oacute; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra. S&#7921; can thi&#7879;p ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; v&agrave;o ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a Fed c&oacute; th&#7875; g&acirc;y ra nh&#7919;ng t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng d&agrave;i h&#7841;n l&ecirc;n n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; v&agrave; l&agrave;m x&oacute;i m&ograve;n l&ograve;ng tin c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng v&agrave;o c&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7871;.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u &ocirc;ng Trump sa th&#7843;i &ocirc;ng Powell, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; g&acirc;y ra nh&#7919;ng h&#7853;u qu&#7843; nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng cho th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&agrave; kinh t&#7871;. Vi&#7879;c sa th&#7843;i &ocirc;ng Powell kh&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&aacute;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#7911;a FOMC &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; c&ograve;n l&agrave;m c&#7913;ng r&#7855;n h&#417;n l&#7853;p tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&#7873; l&atilde;i su&#7845;t. L&#7853;p tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7913;ng r&#7855;n h&#417;n n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7915; n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a Fed nh&#7857;m b&#7843;o v&#7879; s&#7921; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c &aacute;p l&#7921;c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883;.<\/p>\n<p>H&#417;n n&#7919;a, chi ph&iacute; v&#7873; danh ti&#7871;ng t&#7915; vi&#7879;c sa th&#7843;i &ocirc;ng Powell s&#7869; kh&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c. S&#7921; can thi&#7879;p ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; v&agrave;o ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a Fed c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; y&#7871;u k&eacute;m, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; &#273;&atilde; x&#7843;y ra v&agrave;o cu&#7889;i nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1960 v&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1970, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng h&#7853;u qu&#7843; b&#7845;t l&#7907;i cho l&#7841;m ph&aacute;t. Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng trung &#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a M&#7929; c&oacute; th&#7875; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c l&#7899;n trong vi&#7879;c l&#7845;y l&#7841;i l&ograve;ng tin c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng v&agrave; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh n&#7871;u s&#7921; can thi&#7879;p ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sa th\u1ea3i Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed Jerome Powell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y.  C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n sa th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn.  N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i, \u00f4ng Powell c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tham gia quy\u1ebft\u7b56 n\u1ebfu FOMC gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cho \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[2200,9849,9852,2201,9851,9850],"class_list":["post-11418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","category-xa-hoi","tag-chu-tich-fed","tag-cuoc-chien-phap-ly","tag-fomc","tag-jerome-powell","tag-nguyen-nhan-chinh-dang","tag-quyen-sa-thai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11418"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11418\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}