{"id":11381,"date":"2025-09-10T09:49:55","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T02:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/khoa-hoc-my-chay-mau-vi-chinh-sach-bat-on\/"},"modified":"2025-09-10T09:49:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T02:49:56","slug":"khoa-hoc-my-chay-mau-vi-chinh-sach-bat-on","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/khoa-hoc-my-chay-mau-vi-chinh-sach-bat-on\/","title":{"rendered":"Khoa h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 &#8216;ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u&#8217; v\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7843;y m&aacute;u ch&#7845;t x&aacute;m &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&aacute;ng lo ng&#7841;i t&#7841;i M&#7929; khi h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c v&agrave; lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; cao &#273;ang c&acirc;n nh&#7855;c r&#7901;i b&#7887; qu&ecirc; h&#432;&#417;ng do lo ng&#7841;i v&#7873; c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch m&#7899;i. Nh&agrave; s&#7917; h&#7885;c Brian Sandberg l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong s&#7889; h&#7885;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; n&#7897;p &#273;&#417;n v&agrave;o ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh &#8216;t&#7883; n&#7841;n khoa h&#7885;c&#8217; c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Aix-Marseille (Ph&aacute;p) c&ugrave;ng g&#7847;n 300 nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&aacute;c.<\/p>\n<p>&Ocirc;ng Sandberg cho bi&#7871;t to&agrave;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c &#7903; M&#7929; &#273;ang b&#7883; lung lay. S&#7921; b&#7845;t an n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c m&agrave; c&ograve;n lan t&#7887;a &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; cao kh&aacute;c. M&#7897;t kh&#7843;o s&aacute;t g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y c&#7911;a t&#7841;p ch&iacute; Nature cho th&#7845;y h&#417;n 75% trong s&#7889; 1.600 nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c M&#7929; &#273;ang c&acirc;n nh&#7855;c r&#7901;i &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c do c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch m&#7899;i.<\/p>\n<p>L&agrave;n s&oacute;ng b&#7845;t an n&agrave;y b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c B&#7897; Y t&#7871; v&agrave; D&#7883;ch v&#7909; Nh&acirc;n sinh (HHS) sa th&#7843;i 10.000 nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n, trong &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c t&#7915; C&#7909;c Qu&#7843;n l&yacute; Th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m v&agrave; D&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7849;m (FDA) v&agrave; Vi&#7879;n Ung th&#432; Qu&#7889;c gia, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m ng&acirc;n s&aacute;ch nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u. C&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c M&#7929; &#273;ang t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c t&#7921; do v&agrave; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh &#7903; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&agrave;i, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; &#7903; Ph&aacute;p.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Aix-Marseille (Ph&aacute;p) &#273;&atilde; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m h&#7891; s&#417; t&#7915; c&aacute;c vi&#7879;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u danh ti&#7871;ng nh&#432; Johns Hopkins, NASA, v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c l&#7899;n nh&#432; Columbia, Yale v&agrave; Stanford. Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Aix-Marseille, &ocirc;ng &Eacute;ric Berton, cho bi&#7871;t &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, khi c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c M&#7929; t&igrave;m &#273;&#7871;n Ph&aacute;p &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng gian t&#7921; do nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi&#7873;u &#7913;ng vi&ecirc;n M&#7929; y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u gi&#7845;u t&ecirc;n v&igrave; lo ng&#7841;i b&#7883; tr&#7843; &#273;&#361;a. C&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c m&ocirc; t&#7843; m&#7897;t m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;y b&#7845;t &#7893;n, khi ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; c&#7855;t t&agrave;i tr&#7907; v&agrave; ki&#7875;m duy&#7879;t n&#7897;i dung. M&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c kh&aacute;c c&#361;ng chia s&#7867; v&#7873; kh&oacute; kh&#259;n khi ph&#7843;i t&#7915; b&#7887; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; gia &#273;&igrave;nh &#273;&#7875; t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m c&#417; h&#7897;i m&#7899;i.<\/p>\n<p>James, m&#7897;t nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&iacute; h&#7853;u, c&ugrave;ng v&#7907; &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; t&ecirc;n trong danh s&aacute;ch r&uacute;t g&#7885;n. &Ocirc;ng &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i nguy c&#417; ph&#7843;i t&#7915; b&#7887; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c n&#259;m &#7903; M&#7929;. &#8216;T&ocirc;i bi&#7871;t &#417;n v&igrave; c&oacute; c&#417; h&#7897;i n&agrave;y, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng r&#7845;t bu&#7891;n v&igrave; t&ocirc;i l&#7841;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n n&oacute;&#8217;, &ocirc;ng chia s&#7867;.<\/p>\n<p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&agrave;y, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c M&#7929; &#273;ang hy v&#7885;ng t&igrave;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&agrave; t&#7921; do nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u t&#7841;i c&aacute;c n&#432;&#7899;c kh&aacute;c. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, vi&#7879;c ch&#7843;y m&aacute;u ch&#7845;t x&aacute;m n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; g&acirc;y ra nh&#7919;ng h&#7853;u qu&#7843; nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng cho h&#7879; th&#7889;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c c&#7911;a M&#7929;.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7843;y m&aacute;u ch&#7845;t x&aacute;m t&#7841;i M&#7929; &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quan t&acirc;m v&agrave; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. C&#7847;n c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; ch&acirc;n c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c v&agrave; lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; cao, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c.<\/p>\n<p>T&#7841;p ch&iacute; Nature &#273;&atilde; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t kh&#7843;o s&aacute;t v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y v&agrave; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng, nhi&#7873;u nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c M&#7929; &#273;ang c&acirc;n nh&#7855;c r&#7901;i b&#7887; &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c do c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch m&#7899;i. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; g&acirc;y ra nh&#7919;ng h&#7853;u qu&#7843; nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng cho t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; t&#7841;i M&#7929;.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Aix-Marseille (Ph&aacute;p) &#273;ang cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh &#8216;t&#7883; n&#7841;n khoa h&#7885;c&#8217; cho c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c M&#7929;, cho ph&eacute;p h&#7885; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&agrave; l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i Ph&aacute;p. Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; quan t&acirc;m c&#7911;a h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c M&#7929;.<\/p>\n<p>Trong khi &#273;&oacute;, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c M&#7929; &#273;ang ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;y b&#7845;t &#7893;n. Vi&#7879;c c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m ng&acirc;n s&aacute;ch nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&agrave; ki&#7875;m duy&#7879;t n&#7897;i dung &#273;&atilde; g&acirc;y ra s&#7921; b&#7845;t an cho nhi&#7873;u nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c.<\/p>\n<p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7843;y m&aacute;u ch&#7845;t x&aacute;m t&#7841;i M&#7929; &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quan t&acirc;m v&agrave; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. C&#7847;n c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; ch&acirc;n c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c v&agrave; lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; cao, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Aix-Marseille c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 Johns Hopkins, NASA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Columbia, Yale v\u00e0 Stanford. L\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 do lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[9821,9819,2244,5469,9820,124,9818,751],"class_list":["post-11381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-bat-on","tag-chinh-sach-moi","tag-dai-hoc","tag-di-cu","tag-lam-viec","tag-my","tag-nha-khoa-hoc","tag-phap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11381\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nopphatnguoi.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}